---

Nestled in Odisha’s Kandhamal district, Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventurers. Known for its majestic elephants, elusive tigers, and diverse antelope population, this sanctuary offers an opportunity to explore Odisha’s vibrant ecosystem. Spread across 400 square kilometers, Kotagarh’s dense forests, rolling grasslands, and rich biodiversity make it a fascinating destination for those looking to escape into the heart of nature.

Exploring Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha: A Natural Wonderland

Summarized table on Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha:

Category	Details
Location	Kandhamal district, Odisha; spreads across 400 sq. km of dense forests.
Key Wildlife	Elephants, tigers, leopards, sambar deer, nilgai, barking deer, peafowl, wild boar, gaur, four-horned antelope, civet cat, sloth bear, pangolin, porcupine, and giant squirrel.
Flora	Dense deciduous forests with sal, piasal, sisoo, kendu, mango, mahua, jamun, and other native trees.
Climate	– Summer (March-May): 24-36°C, light rainfall. – Monsoon (June-October): 25-32°C, heavy rainfall. – Winter (Nov-Feb): 17-28°C, cool and dry.
Best Time to Visit	December to March (pleasant weather and best wildlife sightings).
Attractions	Wildlife safaris, birdwatching, elephant corridor, nature walks, tribal cultural experiences, photography, trekking.
Nearby Attractions	– Daringbadi (42 km): Known as ‘Kashmir of Odisha’. – Putudi Waterfall (15 km): Scenic waterfall. – Belghar: Home to Kondh tribe. – Chakapad: Shiva temples. – Balaskumpa: Temple of Goddess Bala Devi.
Accommodation	– Belghar Nature Camp (9 km), DEERS Eco Home (42 km), Hotel Sai International (79.5 km). – Forest Rest Houses available with prior booking through DFO, Baliguda.
Travel Tips	Carry comfortable clothing, sturdy shoes, binoculars, insect repellent, water, and snacks; avoid plastic waste and respect wildlife boundaries.
Emergency Contacts	– Divisional Forest Office, Baliguda – Police Station: Kotagarh – Hospital: Narla Government Hospital (086588 33167) – Ambulance: 108 – Fire: 101
Nearest Transport Hubs	– Airport: Bhubaneswar – Railway Station: Kendujhar – Bus Stand: Joda
Local Languages	Odia (official), Hindi, English, Bengali

Wildlife at Kotagarh: A Diverse Habitat

Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary hosts an incredible range of fauna, with notable sightings of tigers, leopards, elephants, and sambar deer. Visitors might also encounter nilgai, barking deer, peafowl, wild boar, gaur (Indian bison), four-horned antelope, civet cats, and sloth bears. Smaller mammals, such as pangolins, porcupines, giant squirrels, and mongooses, add to the diversity, creating a rich tapestry of wildlife that makes each visit unique.

Flora: The Green Heart of Kotagarh

The sanctuary’s vegetation is predominantly deciduous forest, interspersed with grasslands. Towering trees like sal, piasal, sisoo, kendu, mahua, mango, and jamun create a dense canopy. Lesser-known native trees such as gambhari, asan, kusum, harida, and bheru are also found here, contributing to the sanctuary’s unique ecosystem. This dense greenery provides an ideal setting for wildlife to thrive and a tranquil retreat for visitors.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Kotagarh experiences a tropical climate with warm summers, refreshing monsoons, and cool winters:

• Summer (March to May): Temperatures range from 24°C to 36°C, with moderate rainfall.
• Monsoon (June to October): Heavy rains, with temperatures between 25°C to 32°C, make the sanctuary lush but difficult to access.
• Winter (November to February): The most pleasant time to visit, with cool temperatures (17°C to 28°C) and minimal rain.

Best Time to Visit: December to March, when the weather is comfortable for exploration and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

Exploring Kotagarh: Attractions and Activities

Exploring Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary offers a perfect blend of adventure, natural beauty, and peaceful moments in one of Odisha’s lush green regions. Here’s a closer look at what you can enjoy and experience in Kotagarh:

1. Wildlife Viewing and Birdwatching

• Kotagarh is a paradise for wildlife lovers, where you can embark on safaris to catch glimpses of its fascinating inhabitants. Early morning or late afternoon are the best times for spotting animals like tigers, leopards, sambar deer, and herds of elephants.
• Birdwatchers will be delighted with the variety of bird species, including peafowls, which often roam freely around the sanctuary, creating beautiful photo opportunities.

2. The Elephant Corridor

• One of Kotagarh’s unique features is its elephant corridor, which connects Boudh, Karlapat, and the Lakhari Valley. This corridor allows elephants to migrate safely and is a special area for observing these majestic animals in their natural setting. Witnessing the elephants roam freely is both thrilling and humbling, and it adds a sense of awe to any visit.

3. Nature Walks and Photography

• The sanctuary’s lush, dense forests are ideal for those who enjoy nature walks. Wander through the verdant trails, soaking up the sights, sounds, and scents of the forest.
• Photography enthusiasts will find endless opportunities to capture the essence of Odisha’s wildlife and greenery, from towering sal trees to vibrant flora and playful squirrels.

4. Exploring the Flora: Deciduous Forests and Grasslands

• Kotagarh is home to a diverse range of plants and trees, including sal, piasal, mango, mahua, and tamarind. These dense forests not only provide shade but create a peaceful, rejuvenating environment perfect for unwinding.
• You’ll come across grasslands scattered between the forests, where you can spot grazing animals and enjoy the wide-open views, adding to the sanctuary’s charm and variety.

5. Trekking and Adventure Activities

• For the adventure seekers, Kotagarh’s terrain offers mild trekking trails. These trails wind through the dense forest and take you closer to the sanctuary’s untouched areas, adding a sense of exploration and discovery.
• These treks are a great way to feel connected to nature, with fresh air, wildlife sounds, and a refreshing break from the hustle and bustle of city life.

6. Connecting with Tribal Culture

• The sanctuary is also home to the indigenous Kondh tribe, who live in harmony with nature. They practice age-old traditions, such as gathering food from the forest and crafting handmade items.
• Learning about the Kondh tribe’s lifestyle adds a cultural aspect to your visit, and it’s an enriching experience to see how they coexist with the sanctuary’s flora and fauna.

7. Day Trips to Nearby Attractions

• Chakapad: Located along the Burtunga River, Chakapad is a revered pilgrimage site with ancient temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. This spot offers both natural beauty and a glimpse into the spiritual traditions of the region.
• Putudi Waterfall: Just a short drive from Kotagarh, Putudi Waterfall is a stunning spot where the water cascades down rocky cliffs into the Bada Saluki River. It’s a peaceful place to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
• Daring Badi: Known as the “Kashmir of Odisha,” Daring Badi has a cool climate and picturesque tea gardens, offering a refreshing getaway nearby. It’s also famous for its dense pine forests and hill views.

Nearby Attractions

Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Odisha’s Kandhamal district, offers visitors a rich tapestry of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Beyond the sanctuary’s lush forests and diverse wildlife, several nearby attractions provide unique experiences:

1. Daringbadi: The ‘Kashmir of Odisha’

Approximately 42 kilometers from Kotagarh, Daringbadi is renowned for its cool climate, verdant valleys, and coffee plantations. This hill station offers picturesque landscapes, making it a perfect retreat for nature enthusiasts. Visitors can explore pine forests, enjoy panoramic views from hilltops, and experience the serene ambiance of this highland paradise.

2. Belghar Nature Camp

Situated about 9 kilometers from Kotagarh, Belghar is home to the indigenous Kutia Kondh tribe. The area is characterized by dense forests and rolling hills, providing opportunities for trekking and wildlife observation. Staying at the Belghar Nature Camp allows visitors to immerse themselves in tribal culture and enjoy the pristine natural surroundings.

3. Putudi Waterfall

Located near Phulbani, approximately 15 kilometers from Kotagarh, Putudi Waterfall is a mesmerizing natural attraction where the Bada Saluki River cascades from a height of about 100 feet. The waterfall is nestled within dense forests, offering a tranquil spot for picnics and nature walks.

4. Chakapad

Chakapad is a significant pilgrimage site situated on the banks of the Burtunga River. It is renowned for the temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, where the deity is worshipped in three different forms: Birupakshya, Anandeswar, and Jogeswar. The unique feature of this site is that all the Shiva Lingams here lean towards the south. The spiritual ambiance, coupled with the scenic beauty of the riverbank, makes it a must-visit for devotees and tourists alike.

5. Balaskumpa

Approximately 15 kilometers from Phulbani, Balaskumpa is famous for the temple of Goddess Barala Devi, considered the savior of the region. The temple attracts numerous devotees, especially during the Dussehra festival. The surrounding natural beauty adds to the spiritual experience, making it a serene spot for visitors.

6. Mandasaru Gorge

Known as the ‘Silent Valley’ of Odisha, Mandasaru is a deep gorge located near Raikia, about 100 kilometers from Kotagarh. The area is rich in biodiversity and offers breathtaking views of the valley. It’s an ideal spot for eco-tourism, bird watching, and experiencing the tranquility of nature.

7. Ludu Waterfall

Situated in the dense forests near Kotagarh, Ludu Waterfall is a hidden gem that cascades from a height of about 100 feet. The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a serene environment for visitors seeking solitude and natural beauty.

Getting There

• By Air: The nearest airport is in Bhubaneswar, offering connections to major Indian cities.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is Kendujhar.
• By Road: Buses and taxis from Bhubaneswar, Rayagada, and other nearby cities make Kotagarh accessible. Private taxis are recommended for ease of travel.

Accommodation Options

When planning a visit to Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha’s Kandhamal district, it’s essential to arrange suitable accommodations to ensure a comfortable and enriching experience. Here are some options to consider:

1. Belghar Nature Camp

Located approximately 9 kilometers from Kotagarh, the Belghar Nature Camp offers eco-friendly cottages managed by the Forest Department. Staying here provides an immersive experience amidst nature, with opportunities to engage with the local Kutia Kondh tribal community. Advance booking is recommended due to limited availability.

2. DEERS Eco Home

Situated in Daringbadi, about 42 kilometers from Kotagarh, DEERS Eco Home offers comfortable lodging with a focus on sustainability. Guests can enjoy the serene environment and explore nearby attractions like coffee plantations and pine forests.

3. Hotel Sai International

Located in Rayagada, approximately 79.5 kilometers from Kotagarh, Hotel Sai International provides modern amenities and comfortable rooms. It’s a convenient option for travelers seeking urban comforts while exploring the sanctuary.

4. Hotel Centre Park

Situated in Bhawanipatna, about 59.6 kilometers from Kotagarh, Hotel Centre Park offers well-furnished rooms and essential facilities. Its strategic location makes it suitable for visitors planning to explore both the sanctuary and nearby attractions.

5. Hotel Bhagirathi

Also in Bhawanipatna, approximately 60.1 kilometers from Kotagarh, Hotel Bhagirathi provides comfortable accommodations with necessary amenities, catering to travelers seeking a restful stay after a day of exploration.

6. Forest Rest Houses

The Forest Department manages rest houses in and around the sanctuary area. These accommodations offer basic facilities and are ideal for those looking to stay closer to nature. Prior permission and booking through the Divisional Forest Office in Baliguda are required.

Booking Tips:

• Advance Reservations: Due to limited accommodation options near the sanctuary, especially during peak tourist seasons (November to February), it’s advisable to book well in advance.
• Contact Information: For bookings at Belghar Nature Camp and Forest Rest Houses, contact the Divisional Forest Office in Baliguda. For hotels, online booking platforms or direct contact with the hotel are recommended.
• Amenities Check: Ensure that the chosen accommodation meets your comfort and convenience needs, as facilities may vary, especially in eco-friendly and forest accommodations.

Local cuisine around Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha

Exploring the local cuisine around Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha offers a delightful journey into the region’s rich culinary heritage. Here are some authentic dishes to savor:

1. Pakhala Bhata

A traditional fermented rice dish, Pakhala Bhata is prepared by soaking cooked rice in water and allowing it to ferment overnight. It’s typically served with fried or mashed vegetables, fish, and a variety of side dishes. This cooling meal is especially popular during the summer months.

2. Macha Ghanta

A flavorful fish curry made with a blend of spices, potatoes, and sometimes lentils. The fish head is often used in this preparation, adding a unique depth of flavor. It’s commonly enjoyed with steamed rice.

3. Dalma

A wholesome dish combining lentils and vegetables like raw papaya, pumpkin, and brinjal, cooked together with minimal spices. Dalma is not only nutritious but also a staple in Odia households.

4. Santula

A lightly spiced vegetable stew featuring a mix of vegetables such as potatoes, brinjal, and raw papaya. It’s a healthy and easily digestible dish, often recommended for its nutritional benefits.

5. Chhena Poda

Known as the ‘burnt cheese’ dessert of Odisha, Chhena Poda is made from fresh cottage cheese, sugar, and semolina, baked until it achieves a caramelized crust. This sweet treat is a must-try for dessert lovers.

6. Pitha

Traditional rice cakes prepared during festivals, Pithas come in various forms such as Chakuli Pitha (similar to pancakes) and Enduri Pitha (steamed with turmeric leaves). They can be sweet or savory, often filled with coconut or jaggery.

7. Besara

A mustard-based curry that can be made with vegetables or fish. The pungent flavor of mustard paste gives this dish its distinctive taste, making it a favorite among locals.

8. Kanika

A sweet pulao made with fragrant rice, ghee, sugar, and spices like cardamom and bay leaves. It’s often prepared during festive occasions and is a part of the traditional Odia cuisine.

9. Mutton Kasa

A rich and spicy mutton curry, slow-cooked with a blend of traditional spices. It’s best enjoyed with steamed rice or paratha and is a popular dish during special occasions.

10. Gupchup

Known as Pani Puri in other parts of India, Gupchup consists of crisp puris filled with spicy tamarind water, mashed potatoes, and chickpeas. It’s a popular street food snack enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.

Nearby Petrol Stations

• Indian Oil Petrol Pump: Located at Pokhari Bandha, Kalahandi.
• Tara Tarini Filling Station (Indian Oil): On Rayagada-Bhawanipatna Road, Jumuruguda.

Things to Carry and Travel Tips

Here’s a list of essential items and tips to help you make the most of your visit to Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary:

Things to Carry

1. Clothing:
   • Comfortable Clothes: Lightweight and breathable clothing for the day, especially during summer.
   • Warm Layers: If visiting in winter, pack a few warm layers, as temperatures can drop in the evening and early morning.
   • Rain Gear: An umbrella or raincoat, especially during the monsoon season (June to October).
2. Footwear:
   • Sturdy Walking Shoes: Comfortable, durable shoes for walking on forest trails and uneven terrain.
3. Essentials for Wildlife Viewing:
   • Binoculars: To enhance your chances of spotting distant wildlife and birds.
   • Camera: A camera or smartphone to capture the beautiful landscapes and wildlife (ensure to carry extra batteries and memory cards).
4. Personal Care Items:
   • Insect Repellent: Essential for protection against mosquitoes and insects.
   • Sunscreen and Hat: To protect against sun exposure, especially if you’re walking through open areas.
   • First-Aid Kit: Carry basic first-aid supplies, including band-aids, antiseptic, pain relievers, and any necessary prescription medication.
5. Food and Water:
   • Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated during your exploration; refill when needed to avoid littering.
   • Snacks: Light snacks like energy bars, nuts, or dried fruits in case you feel hungry on the trails.
6. Other Essentials:
   • Map or GPS Device: Helpful if you’re unfamiliar with the area, as network connectivity may be limited in parts of the sanctuary.
   • Torch or Flashlight: In case you’re out after dusk or staying at a remote accommodation.

Emergency Contacts

When visiting Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha’s Kandhamal district, it’s essential to have access to emergency contact information for safety and assistance. Here are key contacts to keep in mind:

1. Divisional Forest Office, Baliguda

• Role: Oversees the management and protection of Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary.
• Contact: Divisional Forest Officer, Baliguda Forest Division
• Phone: [Contact number not specified in available sources]
• Address: Baliguda, Kandhamal District, Odisha
• Website: Odisha Wildlife Organisation

2. Local Police Station

• Role: Ensures law and order, and provides assistance in emergencies.
• Contact: Kotagarh Police Station
• Phone: [Contact number not specified in available sources]
• Address: Kotagarh, Kandhamal District, Odisha

3. Nearest Hospital

• Role: Provides medical assistance and emergency care.
• Contact: Narla Government Hospital
• Phone: 086588 33167
• Address: Narla, Kalahandi District, Odisha

4. Ambulance Services

• Role: Offers emergency medical transportation.
• Emergency Number: 108

5. Fire Services

• Role: Handles fire-related emergencies and rescue operations.
• Emergency Number: 101

6. Superintendent of Police, Kandhamal District

• Role: Oversees police operations and can be contacted for escalated issues.
• Phone: 06842 253610
• Address: Phulbani, Kandhamal District, Odisha

7. Tourist Information Center

• Role: Provides information and assistance to tourists.
• Contact: Odisha Tourism Development Corporation
• Phone: [Contact number not specified in available sources]
• Website: Odisha Tourism

General Emergency Numbers in India:

• Police: 100
• Ambulance: 108
• Fire: 101

Conclusion

Kotagarh Wildlife Sanctuary promises an unforgettable journey through Odisha’s wild beauty, rich culture, and serene landscapes. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or just seeking peace, Kotagarh is a sanctuary that offers tranquility, adventure, and discovery in equal measure.

Video Link