Exploring Tikhali Dam: Odisha’s Major Irrigation Project

Tikhali Dam, also known as the Lower Indra Dam, is one of the most significant irrigation projects in Odisha. It plays a crucial role in the state’s water management and agricultural activities. This dam is part of the Lower Indra Irrigation Project and is located on the Indra River, a tributary of the Tel River, near the village of Dargoan in the Khariar block of the Nuapada district. It supports irrigation and water supply across several districts, including Balangir, Kalahandi, and Koraput.

The Key Points About Tikhali Dam

Category	Details
Official Name	Tikhali Dam (also known as Lower Indra Dam)
Location	Near Dargoan village, Khariar block, Nuapada District, Odisha
River	Indra River (a tributary of the Tel River)
Maintained By	Water Resources Department, Government of Odisha
Construction Started	1997
Completed	2012
Construction Cost	₹1,182.23 Crores
Length	3780 meters
Height	22 meters
Capacity	6831 cumec
Catchment Area	1093 square kilometers
Purpose	Irrigation
Climate	Tropical; Monsoon Rainfall from June to October
Summer Temperature	24°C to 36°C
Monsoon Temperature	25°C to 32°C
Languages Spoken	Odia, Hindi, English, Bengali
Interesting Activities	Boating, Picnicking, Bird Watching, Nature Walks, Photography
Nearby Attractions	Yogeswar Temple, Pataleswar Temple, Debagiri Hill, Godhus Waterfall, Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary
Nearest Railway Station	Naupada Junction (NWP)
Nearest Airport	Visakhapatnam Airport
Accommodation	Hotels in Nuapada, Khariar, and Bhawanipatna; OTDC Panthanivas Bolangir
Best Time to Visit	October to March
Local Food	Pakhala Bhata, Dalma, Chhena Poda, Mutton Curry, Fish Curry
Emergency Contact	Police Station: 06678-225478, Odisha Tourism Helpline: +91 7077704481

About Tikhali Dam

• Official Name: Tikhali Dam (also known as Lower Indra Dam)
• Location: Near Dargoan village, Nuapada District, Odisha
• River: Indra River
• Maintained By: Water Resources Department, Government of Odisha
• Construction: Began in 1997 and completed in 2012
• Construction Cost: ₹1,182.23 Crores
• Length: 3780 meters
• Height: 22 meters
• Capacity: 6831 cubic meters per second
• Catchment Area: 1093 square kilometers
• Geographical Coordinates: 20.39°N, 82.66°E

Climate and Weather at Tikhali Dam

• Climate: Tropical with rainfall mainly from the Southwest Monsoon
• Summer (March to May):
  • Average Temperature: 24°C to 36°C
  • Precipitation: 40 mm
• Monsoon (June to October):
  • Average Temperature: 25°C to 32°C
  • Precipitation: 220 mm
• Winter (November to February):
  • Average Temperature: 17°C to 28°C
  • Precipitation: 23 mm

Languages Spoken

• Odia (local language)
• Hindi
• English
• Bengali

Things to Do at Tikhali Dam

1. Enjoy Boating: The calm waters of Tikhali Dam make it an ideal spot for boating. You can rent a boat and enjoy a leisurely ride, soaking in the scenic beauty around the dam.
2. Picnicking: The serene surroundings and open spaces near the dam are perfect for a picnic with family and friends. Bring your picnic basket, enjoy the fresh air, and spend a relaxing day by the water.
3. Bird Watching: The dam and its surrounding areas are home to various bird species. It’s a great spot for bird watchers, especially during early mornings or late afternoons when birds are most active.
4. Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, the expansive water views, and the lush greenery around Tikhali Dam. The sunrise and sunset views over the dam are especially breathtaking.
5. Fishing: If you enjoy fishing, Tikhali Dam offers an opportunity to cast your line and try your luck. It’s a peaceful way to spend time near the water.
6. Nature Walks and Trekking: Explore the scenic trails around the dam. The area offers beautiful trekking paths that let you experience the natural beauty and tranquility of the region.
7. Explore Nearby Villages: Take a walk or drive to nearby villages like Dargoan and experience the local culture, interact with villagers, and learn about their way of life.
8. Sunset Viewing: Don’t miss the chance to watch the sunset over the dam. The reflection of the sun on the water creates a magical view that’s worth experiencing.

Interesting Places to Visit Nearby

1. Yogeswar Temple:
   • Distance: Approximately 20 km from Tikhali Dam
   • Highlights: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, featuring intricate stone carvings and rich history. It’s a serene spot for devotees and those interested in exploring Odisha’s cultural heritage.
2. Pataleswar Temple:
   • Distance: About 25 km away
   • Highlights: A historic temple with unique architecture and a peaceful ambiance, perfect for visitors interested in spirituality and ancient architecture.
3. Debagiri Hill:
   • Distance: Around 30 km from the dam
   • Highlights: Popular for trekking, nature walks, and offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. A must-visit for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers.
4. Rajib Udyan:
   • Distance: Approximately 15 km
   • Highlights: A beautiful park with lush greenery, ideal for picnics, leisurely strolls, and family outings. It’s a great spot to relax and enjoy nature.
5. Patalganga:
   • Distance: Around 35 km from Tikhali Dam
   • Highlights: A sacred natural spring surrounded by hills and forests, offering a calm and scenic environment. Ideal for visitors looking for a spiritual retreat and natural beauty.
6. Godhus Waterfall:
   • Distance: About 40 km away
   • Highlights: A stunning waterfall surrounded by greenery, providing a refreshing spot for picnics, photography, and spending time in nature.
7. Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary:
   • Distance: Around 45 km from Tikhali Dam
   • Highlights: A wildlife sanctuary known for its diverse flora and fauna, including elephants, leopards, and various bird species. It’s perfect for wildlife enthusiasts and offers opportunities for nature walks and bird watching.
8. Beniadhus Waterfall:
   • Distance: 50 km away
   • Highlights: A picturesque waterfall, making it a great spot for picnicking, photography, and enjoying the beauty of nature.
9. Kharadhus Waterfall:
   • Distance: Approximately 55 km from the dam
   • Highlights: Another beautiful waterfall surrounded by dense forests, offering a tranquil and scenic environment for visitors who enjoy trekking and nature exploration.

How to Reach Tikhali Dam

• By Rail: The nearest railway station is Naupada Junction (NWP), which is well connected to other major cities.
• By Road: Easily accessible via National Highways 5, 6, 23, 42, and 43. The nearest bus stand is in Tekkali.
• By Air: The nearest airport is Visakhapatnam Airport (about 300 km away).

Nearby Tourist Attractions

1. Yogeswar Temple:
   • Distance: Approximately 20 km from Tikhali Dam.
   • Highlights: An ancient temple known for its intricate carvings and traditional Odia architecture. It’s a great spot for those interested in history and spirituality.
2. Pataleswar Temple:
   • Distance: Around 25 km away.
   • Highlights: A historical temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, featuring unique sculptures and stone carvings. It’s a serene place ideal for devotees and history enthusiasts.
3. Debagiri Hill:
   • Distance: 30 km from Tikhali Dam.
   • Highlights: A popular spot for trekking and nature walks, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. It’s perfect for adventure seekers and nature lovers.
4. Rajib Udyan:
   • Distance: About 15 km from the dam.
   • Highlights: A well-maintained park ideal for picnics, relaxation, and leisurely walks. Families and groups can enjoy the greenery and peaceful environment.
5. Patalganga:
   • Distance: Approximately 35 km away.
   • Highlights: A sacred natural spring surrounded by hills and forests, believed to have mythological significance. It’s a peaceful retreat for visitors looking to connect with nature.
6. Godhus Waterfall:
   • Distance: Around 40 km from Tikhali Dam.
   • Highlights: A stunning waterfall surrounded by lush greenery, perfect for a refreshing dip or photography. It’s an ideal spot for a day trip with friends and family.
7. Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary:
   • Distance: About 45 km away.
   • Highlights: This sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna, including elephants, leopards, and various bird species. It offers opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts to experience nature up close.
8. Beniadhus Waterfall:
   • Distance: 50 km from the dam.
   • Highlights: A picturesque waterfall that cascades down the rocks, providing a great spot for picnicking and photography.
9. Kharadhus Waterfall:
   • Distance: Approximately 55 km away.
   • Highlights: Another mesmerizing waterfall surrounded by dense forests, offering a serene environment for nature lovers and trekkers.

Nearby Petrol Pumps

• Bharat Petroleum Petrol Pump – Gadramunda, Odisha
• Indian Oil Petrol Pump – Nuapada, Open 24 hours

Accommodation Options

1. Hotel Nuapada Inn
   • Location: Nuapada Town (around 20 km from Tikhali Dam)
   • Highlights: A budget-friendly hotel offering basic amenities, clean rooms, and easy access to local markets and transportation. Ideal for travelers looking for a simple and comfortable stay.
2. Hotel Ananya Palace
   • Location: Near Nuapada Bus Stand
   • Highlights: Offers spacious rooms, modern amenities, and an in-house restaurant serving local and Indian cuisine. Suitable for families and travelers looking for more comfortable accommodation.
3. Guesthouses and Lodges in Khariar
   • Location: Khariar town, approximately 30 km from Tikhali Dam
   • Highlights: Several budget guesthouses and lodges offer affordable accommodation with basic facilities. Perfect for travelers who prefer a no-frills stay close to the dam.
4. Hotel Paradise
   • Location: Bhawanipatna (around 60 km from Tikhali Dam)
   • Highlights: Offers comfortable rooms with air-conditioning, Wi-Fi, and an on-site restaurant. It’s a good option for travelers looking for more comfort and amenities.
5. OTDC Panthanivas Bolangir
   • Location: Bolangir (about 70 km from Tikhali Dam)
   • Highlights: A government-run accommodation offering clean rooms, decent amenities, and a restaurant. It’s a reliable choice for tourists seeking a hassle-free stay.
6. Homestays in Nuapada
   • Highlights: Local homestays provide an opportunity to experience Odia hospitality and culture. These are great for travelers who want a more authentic and personal experience during their visit.
7. Online Booking Options:
   • Several hotels and lodges in the Nuapada District can be booked online through popular travel websites like Booking.com, MakeMyTrip, or Goibibo, ensuring a range of choices for various budgets.

Local Authentic Food to Try

1. Pakhala Bhata: A traditional Odia dish made of fermented rice soaked in water, usually served with fried or boiled vegetables, fish, or badi (lentil fritters). It’s a refreshing and cooling meal, especially popular in the summer.
2. Dalma: A wholesome dish made with lentils and a mix of vegetables cooked with mild spices and tempered with ghee. It’s a staple in Odia cuisine and pairs perfectly with steamed rice.
3. Chhena Poda: A famous sweet delicacy made from freshly prepared cottage cheese, sugar, and cardamom, baked to perfection. Often referred to as “Odia cheesecake,” it’s a must-try for those with a sweet tooth.
4. Mutton Curry (Mansa Tarkari): A flavorful mutton curry cooked with a blend of spices, onions, and tomatoes. The slow-cooked meat becomes tender and delicious, best enjoyed with rice or roti.
5. Santula: A healthy vegetable dish made by sautéing or boiling a mix of vegetables like brinjal, pumpkin, papaya, and beans, lightly spiced with mustard seeds and garlic. It’s a nutritious and flavorful option.
6. Chungdi Malai: A creamy prawn curry cooked with coconut milk and subtle spices. This dish is rich in flavor and goes well with steamed rice or chapati.
7. Fish Curry (Maccha Besara): A traditional fish curry made with mustard paste, turmeric, and other spices. Odisha’s rivers and coastline offer a variety of fresh fish, making this dish a must-try.
8. Badi Chura: A side dish made from crushed sun-dried lentil dumplings (badi) mixed with onions, green chilies, mustard oil, and spices. It adds a crunchy and flavorful element to any meal.

Tips & Suggestions

• Carry water, snacks, and essentials, as there are limited facilities near the dam.
• Visit during the monsoon or winter season to enjoy the full scenic beauty of the dam.
• Wear comfortable clothing and footwear suitable for exploring outdoor areas.

Emergency Contacts

1. Police Station – Nuapada
   • Contact Person: Shri Parmar Smit Parshottamdas, IPS
   • Telephone (Office): 06678-225478
   • Mobile (CUG): 94389-16860
2. Odisha Tourism Centre Helpline
   • Phone: +91 7077704481
   • Email: booking@odishatourismcentre.com
3. Nearest Hospital
   • Nuapada District Hospital
   • Contact Number: (check with local authorities or call 108 for medical emergencies)
4. Fire Station – Nuapada
   • Contact Number: Dial 101 for fire emergencies.
5. Local Taxi/Emergency Transport Service
   • Details: Available through local operators; inquire at your hotel or lodge for assistance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Tikhali Dam stands as a remarkable example of Odisha’s efforts to harness water resources for irrigation, benefiting multiple districts and supporting agriculture in the region. Its scenic beauty, surrounded by lush greenery and calm waters, makes it an ideal destination for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful retreat. Whether you’re interested in exploring nearby attractions, enjoying a picnic by the dam, or experiencing the rich cultural heritage of Odisha, Tikhali Dam offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. A visit to this impressive dam is a journey into the heart of Odisha’s landscape, providing a memorable experience for every traveler.

Video Link