Chaliyar River: A Scenic and Historical River in Kerala

The Chaliyar River, also known as the Beypore River, is located 10 kilometers south of Kozhikode in Kerala, India. Originating from the Ilambalari Hills in Gudalur Taluk of the Nilgiri District in Tamil Nadu, the Chaliyar is an interstate river, covering an area of 2,923 sq. km, of which 2,535 sq. km lies within Kerala. The river flows over a length of 169 kilometers and passes through notable places such as Nilambur, Mambad, Edavanna, and Feroke before finally joining the Arabian Sea near Beypore. This gives the river its dual names—Chaliyar and Beypore River.

Summarized table with all the important points about the Chaliyar River:

Category	Details
Location	Kozhikode, Kerala, India
Origin	Ilambalari Hills, Gudalur Taluk, Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu
Length	169 km
Area Covered	2,923 sq. km (2,535 sq. km in Kerala)
Best Time to Visit	October to March
Climate/Weather	Tropical humid climate, temperatures ranging from 0°C to 36°C depending on the season
Tributaries	Chalipuzha, Punnapuzha, Pandiyar, Karimpuzha, Vadapurampuzha, Iringipuzha, Iruthilpuzha
Nearest Cities	Kozhikode, Nilambur, Areekode
Famous For	Scenic river, traditional boat-making at Beypore, water activities, history of maritime trade
Activities to Do	Boating, fishing, nature walks, trekking, visiting Beypore Port, exploring Beypore Beach
Nearby Places to Visit	Beypore Port, Beypore Beach, Kappad Beach, Nilambur Teak Museum, Thusharagiri Waterfalls, Kozhikode Beach
How to Reach (Train)	Nearest railway station: Kozhikode Railway Station (about 10 km)
How to Reach (Air)	Nearest airport: Karipur International Airport (23 km away)
How to Reach (Road)	Kozhikode is well-connected by KSRTC and private buses. Beypore is 16 km from Kozhikode city center
Mobile Coverage	Good coverage from major providers like Airtel, Jio, and BSNL
Interesting Activities	Boating, visiting Beypore Port and Beach, trekking at Kakkayam, sightseeing at Kavanakallu Bridge
Nearest Petrol Pumps	Penthakatta Petrol Pump (2 km), Victoria IOCL Petrol Pump (3 km)
Hotels/Lodging Options	Hotel Asma Tower, Hotel Kadavu Resort, Taj Gateway Hotel Beach Road, Reba Beach Resort, Hotel Paramount Tower
Local Authentic Food	Malabar Biryani, Pathiri and Kozhi Curry, Kallummakkaya Fry, Kozhikode Halwa, Puttu and Kadala Curry
Nearest Hospitals	Calicut Medical College Hospital, Baby Memorial Hospital, District Hospital, Nilambur
Police Stations	Town Police Station (3 km), Sea Beach Police Station (2.5 km)
Tourist Tips	Best time to visit: October to March, carry water and snacks, dress modestly for temple visits
Review	The Chaliyar River area offers scenic beauty, rich history, and peaceful spots for nature and cultural exploration
Rating	4.5/5

Geographical Significance

The Chaliyar River boasts several important tributaries, including Chalipuzha, Punnapuzha, Pandiyar, Karimpuzha, Vadapurampuzha, Iringipuzha, and Iruthilpuzha. The river’s strategic location makes it the lifeblood of the region, with its waters sustaining agriculture and fishing communities. Interestingly, unlike many other rivers in Kerala that dry up during the summer months, Chaliyar maintains its flow year-round, making it unique and invaluable, especially during droughts.

Location Information

• Address: Beypore, Kozhikode District, Kerala, India.
• Nearest City: Kozhikode, located 10 km away; nearby towns include Mandarathur, Meppayil, Nadakkuthala, Kappad, and Kochi.
• Best Time to Visit: October to March.

Climate/Weather

The region experiences a tropical humid climate throughout the year. The temperature ranges between 0°C to 10°C in winter. During the summer, the climate can be warm but is moderated by the proximity to the Arabian Sea.

Historical Importance

The Chaliyar River holds significant historical relevance. It was historically an important route for trade, and the region’s proximity to Beypore Port made it a bustling center of commerce, especially during the times of ancient maritime trade. Beypore Port had strong trade links with Europe, Arabia, and other Indian coastal ports, and served as the base for Lakshadweep’s sailing vessels.

Interesting Things to Do

1. Boating on the Chaliyar River

• Activity: One of the most enjoyable ways to experience the Chaliyar River is by taking a boat ride. Locals and visitors alike enjoy the serene, scenic beauty of the river as it flows through dense forests and picturesque landscapes.
• Why It’s Interesting: Boating gives you the chance to experience the river’s unique geography and enjoy peaceful views of the surrounding areas, including lush greenery, coconut trees, and small villages along the riverbank.

2. Fishing

• Activity: The river is a hotspot for fishing enthusiasts. Local fishermen and tourists alike try their luck catching various freshwater fish from the river.
• Why It’s Interesting: It’s a great way to experience local life along the river. The tranquil environment makes it a relaxing experience, and visitors can see firsthand how important the river is for local communities.

3. Visit Beypore Port

• Activity: Located at the mouth of the Chaliyar River, Beypore Port is one of the oldest ports in Kerala, historically linked to maritime trade with the Middle East. Here, you can see traditional shipbuilding, where Uru (traditional wooden ships) are still crafted.
• Why It’s Interesting: The port’s history as a trading hub with Arabia and Europe gives you a glimpse into Kerala’s rich maritime past. Watching the construction of the massive wooden ships is fascinating and a unique cultural experience.

4. Explore Beypore Beach

• Activity: Near the river’s mouth is Beypore Beach, a peaceful spot to relax and enjoy the beautiful coastal views. Visitors often stroll along the sandy shores and enjoy the warm breeze.
• Why It’s Interesting: Beypore Beach is perfect for unwinding, and the area is less crowded compared to other tourist beaches. The beach is also close to the river, providing an excellent mix of river and sea views.

5. Trekking and Nature Walks

• Activity: The areas surrounding the Chaliyar River, particularly in the Nilambur region, are perfect for nature walks and trekking. The dense forests, rubber plantations, and small hills provide a refreshing outdoor experience.
• Why It’s Interesting: Nature lovers will appreciate the abundant wildlife and rich biodiversity in the area. The region around Nilambur is known for its dense teak forests, and you might even spot rare birds and small wildlife during your trek.

6. Visit Kavanakallu Regulator-cum-Bridge

• Activity: A notable structure over the Chaliyar River, the Kavanakallu Regulator-cum-Bridge offers scenic views of the river. This spot is popular among locals and visitors for photography and sightseeing.
• Why It’s Interesting: The bridge is not just a functional structure but also a great viewpoint where you can capture the river’s beauty and its surrounding landscapes.

7. Birdwatching

• Activity: The Chaliyar River is home to a variety of bird species, especially in the lush, forested regions near Nilambur and Mavoor. Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting different types of waterfowl, eagles, kingfishers, and migratory birds.
• Why It’s Interesting: Birdwatching along the river is a peaceful and rewarding activity. The river’s ecosystem supports a range of birdlife, making it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts.

8. Visit Traditional Villages

• Activity: There are several traditional villages along the Chaliyar River where you can experience authentic Kerala culture. Villages like Nilambur and Areekode offer insights into rural life, traditional farming practices, and the river’s importance to the community.
• Why It’s Interesting: These villages are deeply connected to the river for their livelihood and culture. Visitors can explore local temples, watch paddy farming, and interact with villagers to learn about their way of life.

9. Visit the Feroke Bridge

• Activity: The Feroke Bridge crosses the Chaliyar River and is an architectural landmark. A drive over the bridge offers great views of the river as it flows towards the sea.
• Why It’s Interesting: The bridge connects Kozhikode with the industrial town of Feroke and provides stunning views of the river. It’s a great spot for photography and watching the sunset.

10. Beach Walks at Kappad Beach

• Activity: Located close to the river, Kappad Beach is where Vasco da Gama first landed in India in 1498. A walk along the beach is perfect for those interested in both history and natural beauty.
• Why It’s Interesting: Kappad Beach is historically significant and offers beautiful views of the Arabian Sea. The beach has a calm vibe, making it a must-visit for those exploring the region around the Chaliyar River.

Interesting Places to Visit Nearby

1. Beypore Port

• Distance: Near the mouth of Chaliyar River
• Famous For: One of Kerala’s oldest ports, known for its traditional shipbuilding industry, particularly the construction of Uru (wooden boats).
• What to Do: Watch the skilled craftsmen at work building traditional ships. Explore the rich maritime history of this ancient port, which had historical trade links with Arabia and Europe.

2. Beypore Beach

• Distance: About 2 km from the Chaliyar River
• Famous For: Quiet, scenic beach offering stunning views of the Arabian Sea. It’s a peaceful alternative to more crowded tourist beaches in Kerala.
• What to Do: Relax on the soft sands, take a walk along the shore, enjoy the cool sea breeze, or watch the sunset. You can also explore the nearby markets selling local handicrafts.

3. Kappad Beach

• Distance: About 30 km from the Chaliyar River
• Famous For: Historical site where the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama first landed in 1498.
• What to Do: Enjoy the beach’s serene atmosphere, learn about the historical significance of Vasco da Gama’s landing, and explore the beautiful coastline with palm-lined beaches.

4. Feroke Bridge

• Distance: Around 10 km from Chaliyar River
• Famous For: A significant bridge over the Chaliyar River, offering scenic views of the river and its surroundings.
• What to Do: Drive or walk across the bridge to enjoy panoramic views of the Chaliyar River and its serene surroundings. This spot is excellent for photography, especially at sunrise or sunset.

5. Kavanakallu Regulator-Cum-Bridge

• Distance: Close to the Chaliyar River
• Famous For: A scenic bridge built over the Chaliyar River, known for its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views.
• What to Do: Enjoy the sights from the bridge, take photographs, and soak in the tranquil beauty of the river and the lush greenery around it.

6. Nilambur Teak Plantations

• Distance: About 50 km from Chaliyar River
• Famous For: Known for its world-famous teak plantations, especially the oldest teak plantation in the world, Conolly’s Plot.
• What to Do: Visit the Teak Museum to learn about the history of teak cultivation, explore the plantation, and enjoy nature walks amidst the towering teak trees.

7. Thusharagiri Waterfalls

• Distance: Around 50 km from the Chaliyar River
• Famous For: A picturesque waterfall located in the Western Ghats. Two streams originating from the Western Ghats meet here to form the Challipuzha River, which splits into three waterfalls.
• What to Do: Trek through the scenic hills to the waterfalls, take in the stunning natural beauty, and enjoy the cool spray of the waterfalls.

8. Pazhassiraja Museum and Art Gallery

• Distance: 12 km from the Chaliyar River (in Kozhikode)
• Famous For: This museum houses an impressive collection of murals, antique bronzes, ancient coins, and historical artifacts. It’s named after Pazhassiraja Kerala Varma, a freedom fighter known as the Lion of Kerala.
• What to Do: Explore the exhibits to learn about Kerala’s rich history and culture, and view the beautiful artwork displayed in the museum’s gallery.

9. Mananchira Square

• Distance: 12 km from the Chaliyar River (in Kozhikode)
• Famous For: A historical park located in the heart of Kozhikode city, surrounded by important institutions like the Town Hall and Public Library.
• What to Do: Relax in the well-maintained gardens, explore the artificial pond in the middle of the park, and learn about the local history.

10. Kozhikode Beach

• Distance: 10 km from Chaliyar River
• Famous For: Known for its piers that extend into the sea and stunning sunset views.
• What to Do: Stroll along the beach, enjoy a sunset view, visit the lighthouse, and explore the nearby seafood restaurants.

How to Reach

• By Train: The nearest railway station is Kozhikode Railway Station, about 10 km away.
• By Air: Karipur International Airport is the closest, located 23 km away.
• By Road: Chaliyar River is well connected by roads. It is about 16 km from Kozhikode city center, and several KSRTC buses ply the route from major cities like Chennai, Bangalore, Mangalore, and Trivandrum.

Nearest Visiting Places

1. Thikkoti Lighthouse: Located 22 km from Kozhikode, this lighthouse offers views of Velliyamkallu Rock, a bird-watching hotspot.
2. Thusharagiri Waterfalls: A serene spot 50 km away, with waterfalls that form from the Challipuzha River.
3. Peruvannamuzhi Dam: A picnic spot located 60 km from Kozhikode, offering boating facilities, a bird sanctuary, and a crocodile farm.
4. Pazhassiraja Museum: Situated in Kozhikode, the museum houses artifacts and an art gallery dedicated to Pazhassiraja, a warrior prince known for leading guerilla warfare against the British.
5. Mananchira Square: The heart of Kozhikode city, surrounded by important landmarks like the Town Hall and the Public Library.

Petrol Pumps Nearby

• Penthakatta Petrol Pump, Kozhikode
• Hindustan Gasoline HPCL, Kozhikode
• Victoria IOCL Petrol Pump, Puri-Konark Marine Drive
• Junction Petrol Pump, Areekode Thamarashery Road

Hotels and Lodging Options

1. Hotel Asma Tower

• Location: NH 17, Kozhikode, Kerala 673004
• Distance: About 12 km from Chaliyar River
• Facilities: Air-conditioned rooms, restaurant, free Wi-Fi, conference facilities.
• Price Range: ₹3,000 – ₹5,000 per night (approx.)
• Best For: Business and leisure travelers looking for a comfortable stay in Kozhikode.

2. Hotel Kadavu Resort

• Location: NH 17, Calicut Bypass Road, Kozhikode 673632
• Distance: About 20 km from Chaliyar River
• Facilities: Luxury riverside resort, outdoor pool, Ayurvedic spa, fitness center, multi-cuisine restaurant.
• Price Range: ₹6,000 – ₹10,000 per night (approx.)
• Best For: Travelers seeking a luxury stay near the river, with an emphasis on relaxation and wellness.

3. Taj Gateway Hotel Beach Road

• Location: PT Usha Rd, Kozhikode, Kerala 673032
• Distance: About 10 km from Chaliyar River
• Facilities: Beachfront hotel, modern rooms, swimming pool, spa, restaurant with seafood specialties, free Wi-Fi.
• Price Range: ₹7,000 – ₹12,000 per night (approx.)
• Best For: Luxury travelers looking for a beachfront experience with premium amenities.

4. Reba Beach Resort

• Location: Gopal Ballav Road, Puri, Odisha 752001, India
• Distance: About 2 km from Kozhikode Beach and 15 km from Chaliyar River
• Facilities: Budget resort, comfortable rooms, beachfront access, restaurant, free parking.
• Price Range: ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 per night (approx.)
• Best For: Budget travelers and backpackers looking for a simple and affordable beachfront stay.

5. Hotel Marina Residency

• Location: YMCA Cross Road, Kozhikode 673001
• Distance: About 12 km from Chaliyar River
• Facilities: Well-furnished rooms, in-house restaurant, banquet facilities, complimentary breakfast.
• Price Range: ₹2,000 – ₹4,000 per night (approx.)
• Best For: Business travelers and tourists looking for a centrally located and comfortable stay.

6. The Raviz Calicut

• Location: Mavoor Rd, Arayidathupalam, Kozhikode, Kerala 673004
• Distance: 12 km from Chaliyar River
• Facilities: 5-star hotel, rooftop pool, luxury rooms, fitness center, spa, multiple dining options, free Wi-Fi.
• Price Range: ₹7,000 – ₹15,000 per night (approx.)
• Best For: Luxury travelers seeking premium accommodations with all modern amenities.

7. East West Hotel

• Location: New Marine Drive Road, Kozhikode 673032
• Distance: About 18 km from Chaliyar River
• Facilities: Comfortable rooms, in-house restaurant, conference hall, free Wi-Fi.
• Price Range: ₹2,000 – ₹5,000 per night (approx.)
• Best For: Mid-range travelers looking for comfort and convenience near Kozhikode Beach.

8. Hotel Paramount Tower

• Location: Arayidathupalam, Mavoor Road, Kozhikode, Kerala 673004
• Distance: About 10 km from Chaliyar River
• Facilities: Spacious rooms, restaurant, rooftop swimming pool, business center, free Wi-Fi.
• Price Range: ₹3,500 – ₹6,000 per night (approx.)
• Best For: Families and business travelers looking for a mid-range hotel with good facilities.

9. Hotel Hyson Heritage

• Location: Bank Road, Kozhikode 673001
• Distance: 12 km from Chaliyar River
• Facilities: Budget hotel with well-maintained rooms, banquet facilities, and restaurant offering local and international cuisine.
• Price Range: ₹2,000 – ₹4,000 per night (approx.)
• Best For: Budget-conscious travelers seeking a decent stay in the city center.

10. Hotel Malabar Palace

• Location: G H Road, Kozhikode 673001
• Distance: 10 km from Chaliyar River
• Facilities: Elegant rooms, in-house restaurant serving local delicacies, banquet and conference facilities, free Wi-Fi.
• Price Range: ₹4,000 – ₹8,000 per night (approx.)
• Best For: Travelers seeking a mix of comfort, luxury, and traditional hospitality.

Things to Carry

• Water bottle and light snacks for the journey.
• Comfortable shoes for trekking or beach walks.
• Camera to capture the scenic beauty.

Mobile Range and Connectivity

• Good mobile connectivity is available, with major service providers like Airtel, Jio, and BSNL offering reliable coverage.

Nearest Hospitals

• Calicut Medical College Hospital, Kozhikode
• District Hospital, Malappuram
• Government Taluk Hospital, Nilambur
• Baby Memorial Hospital, Kozhikode

Local Authentic Food

1. Malabar Biryani

• Famous For: The most iconic dish of Kozhikode, known for its rich flavors and fragrant rice.
• What It Is: A traditional biryani made with basmati rice, tender chicken or mutton, and a blend of local spices.
• Where to Try: Paragon Restaurant, Kozhikode; Bombay Hotel, Kozhikode.
• Why It’s Authentic: This biryani is unique to the Malabar region, and its distinctive use of spices and ghee gives it a special flavor.

2. Pathiri and Kozhi Curry

• Famous For: A traditional Malabar flatbread paired with spicy chicken curry.
• What It Is: Pathiri is a soft rice-based flatbread, usually served with a rich, spicy chicken or beef curry.
• Where to Try: Sagar Restaurant, Kozhikode.
• Why It’s Authentic: This dish is commonly served in homes across the Malabar region, especially during festivals and celebrations.

3. Thalassery Mutton Curry

• Famous For: A flavorful and spicy mutton curry, best enjoyed with parotta or rice.
• What It Is: Mutton cooked in a mixture of fresh coconut, green chilies, curry leaves, and spices.
• Where to Try: Hotel Rahmath, Kozhikode.
• Why It’s Authentic: The dish reflects the coastal flavors of Kerala, with the use of coconut and locally sourced spices.

4. Kallummakkaya Fry (Mussels Fry)

• Famous For: A popular seafood dish in Kozhikode, especially in coastal areas near the Chaliyar River.
• What It Is: Mussels are marinated in a spicy masala and deep-fried until crispy.
• Where to Try: Bombay Hotel, Kozhikode.
• Why It’s Authentic: Mussels are abundant along Kerala’s coast, and this dish captures the essence of local seafood cuisine.

5. Unnakaya (Banana Rolls)

• Famous For: A sweet, deep-fried snack made from ripe bananas, popular in Malabar cuisine.
• What It Is: Ripe bananas are mashed, stuffed with coconut, sugar, and cardamom, and then deep-fried.
• Where to Try: Zain’s Restaurant, Kozhikode.
• Why It’s Authentic: Unnakaya is a traditional Malabar snack often made during special occasions like weddings and festivals.

6. Puttu and Kadala Curry

• Famous For: A breakfast staple in Kerala, especially in the Malabar region.
• What It Is: Puttu is steamed rice flour and coconut cake, served with kadala curry (black chickpeas in a spicy coconut-based gravy).
• Where to Try: Hotel Paragon, Kozhikode.
• Why It’s Authentic: This dish is a staple of Kerala’s traditional cuisine and is a healthy and flavorful way to start the day.

7. Chatti Pathiri

• Famous For: A unique layered pastry, similar to lasagna, made with pastry sheets, eggs, meat, or sweet filling.
• What It Is: Layers of pastry are alternated with a savory filling (chicken or meat) or a sweet filling made of coconut and sugar.
• Where to Try: Sagar Restaurant, Kozhikode.
• Why It’s Authentic: This dish is traditionally prepared during Ramadan in Kerala, especially in the Malabar region.

8. Kozhikode Halwa

• Famous For: A sweet delicacy made from flour, ghee, and sugar, infused with coconut oil and flavored with cardamom.
• What It Is: A dense and chewy sweet, available in various flavors like banana, coconut, and jackfruit.
• Where to Try: Sweet Meat Street (SM Street), Kozhikode.
• Why It’s Authentic: Kozhikode Halwa is a famous sweet from this region and is a must-try when visiting Kerala.

9. Fish Curry (Meen Curry)

• Famous For: A spicy and tangy curry made with fresh fish and served with rice.
• What It Is: Fish is cooked in a coconut-based gravy with tamarind and a mix of local spices.
• Where to Try: Hotel Paragon, Kozhikode.
• Why It’s Authentic: Fresh fish is readily available in the coastal areas of Kerala, making this dish an integral part of local cuisine.

10. Parotta and Beef Fry

• Famous For: A classic Kerala street food dish that is crispy and spicy.
• What It Is: Flaky, layered flatbread served with beef fry, where tender beef pieces are stir-fried with onions, curry leaves, and spices.
• Where to Try: Hotel Rahmath, Kozhikode.
• Why It’s Authentic: This dish represents the perfect combination of flavors and textures, making it a favorite among locals.

Tips and Suggestions

• The best time to visit is between October and March, as the weather is pleasant.
• Pack light clothing, sunscreen, and sunglasses if visiting in summer.
• For the best experience, consider a guided boat trip along the Chaliyar River to explore its beauty.

Help Line

• Police Station: Kozhikode – Tel: 0483 2767496
• Nearest Hospital: Calicut Medical College Hospital – Tel: 0495 2723272
• Tourism Information: Available at local tourism offices in Kozhikode.