Festivals and Fairs in Karnataka

Karnataka
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Festivals and Fairs in Karnataka (Festivals & Jatras)

Karnatakaโ€™s cultural calendar is a vibrant blend of religious festivals, seasonal celebrations, and village fairs (jatras) observed across communities. Many events follow the Hindu lunar calendar (tithi-based), so the exact Gregorian date changes each year. Alongside temple festivals, Karnataka is also known for grand public processions, annual urs at dargahs, and community harvest celebrations.


Major Hindu Festivals in Karnataka

Hindus observe many holy days, festivals, and fasts throughout the year. Some of the important festivals include:

  • New Year Day (Ugadi) โ€“ the first day of Chaitra month
  • Rama Navami (Ramanavami) โ€“ the birthday of Lord Rama, the ninth day of Chaitra
  • Basava Jayanthi โ€“ the birthday of Basaweshwara (Akshayatritiya)
  • Shankara Jayanthi โ€“ the birthday of Acharya Shankara (Vaishaka Shuddha Panchami)
  • Kara Hunnime โ€“ full moon day of Jyestha, a festival for peasants
  • Ashadha Ekadashi โ€“ the eleventh day of the bright half of Ashadha
  • Bheemana Amavasya โ€“ New Moon day of Ashadha
  • Nagapanchami โ€“ festival of the Serpent God, on the fifth day of Shravana
  • Gokulashtami โ€“ the birthday of Lord Krishna, the eighth day of the dark fortnight of Shravana
  • Ganesh Chaturthi โ€“ the fourth day of the bright half of Bhadrapada, worship of God Ganesh
  • Navarathri / Dasara โ€“ the first ten days of Ashweeja Masa
  • Deepavali โ€“ the thirteenth day of dark half of Ashvija; the festival of lights and a day to worship Goddess of Wealth Lakshmi (lasts for five days)
  • Bhogi and Makara Sankranthi โ€“ on 13th and 14th January, respectively
  • Mahashivarathri โ€“ 13th or 14th day of the dark fortnight of Magha, in honour of God Shiva
  • Holi / Kamana Habba โ€“ marks the death of Kama (God of Love) on the full moon day of Phalguna, celebrated in places with much noise and gay abandon

Navarathri as โ€œNada Habbaโ€ (State Festival)

In many places, Navarathri is also celebrated as Nada Habba (State festival) on Vijayadashmi (the victorious tenth day). On this day, the statue of Goddess Chamundeshvari is taken in a colourful procession to Bannimantapa with great pomp and pageantry. The procession includes tableaux of historical episodes, infantry, mounted horses, Bharat Scouts and Girl Guides, NCC, Bharat Seva Dal, and more.

Rama Navami and Ganesh Chaturthi are also marked by public celebrations accompanied by speeches, dance, and music recitals.


Festivals by Community in Karnataka

Kodava Festivals

Kodavas have three important festivals:

  • Koil Muhurta
  • Cauvery Sankramana
  • Huthri (harvest festival)

Muslim Festivals

The chief Muslim festivals include:

  • Id-ul-fitar (breaking the fast) โ€“ marks the conclusion of Ramazan
  • Idul-ul-Zuha / Bakrid โ€“ held on the ninth day of Zil-hajah
  • Shab-e-Barat โ€“ celebrated during the evening of the fifteenth day of Shaban
  • Moharram โ€“ publicly celebrated in many places by honouring symbols called tabuts

Christian Observances

Christians observe:

  • New Year Day
  • Good Friday
  • Ascension Day
  • Feast of St. Joseph
  • Easter Sunday (Day of Resurrection)
  • Birthday of Mary
  • Christmas (birthday of Christ)
  • Thanks Giving Day
  • Harvest Festival
  • Church anniversary

Jain Festivals (as per their tradition)

Jains celebrate most Hindu festivals in their own way, placing importance on fasting, praying, and listening to recitations of religious texts. Important observances include:

  • Chaitra Pratipad (Ugadi) โ€“ commemorates the victorious Digvijaya of Bharata, son of Teerthankara Adinatha (Vrishabhadeva)
  • Mahavira Jayanthi โ€“ Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi
  • Dasara (Vijayadashami) โ€“ believed to be the date when Adinatha attained Kevala Jnana (enlightenment) and when his son Bharata secured his disc (Chakraratna)
  • Deepavali โ€“ celebrated as the date of Mahanirvana of Mahavira; worship of Lakshmi and Jnana Lakshmi
  • Shivaratri โ€“ celebrated as Jinaratri, as Adinatha is believed to have attained salvation on the dark 14th of Magha

Sikh Observances

Sikhs observe:

  • Guru Nanakโ€™s birthday on Karteeka Pournima
  • Gurudwara inauguration day at Nanak Jhira, Bidar, celebrated with enthusiasm and pomp, including โ€˜akhand pathanโ€™ of Guru Granth Sahib. Kirtan and Satsang attract many Sikhs from various places.

Jatras (Fairs) in Karnataka

Every year, jatras (fairs) are held in honour of village deities (grama devathas) generally after the harvest. Annual festivals are celebrated at Hindu temples, Muslim dargahs, Jain bastis, and other holy places of worship.

People from rural and urban areasโ€”men and womenโ€”take part with full enthusiasm, without discrimination of caste, creed, or religion. Itinerant merchants set up stalls to sell toys, sweets, sarees, vessels, bangles, and more. Cattle fairs are also held in many places during jatras, becoming centres of large trade and commerce. Overall, jatras promote social and religious harmony among different sections of society.


Major Jatras and Fairs: Place-wise Calendar

Columns: Place โ€ข Month* โ€ข Deity/Saint โ€ข # Days โ€ข Approx. attendance
(*Months are approximate and may vary year to year.)

Place (District / Taluk / Location)Month*Deity/Saint in whose honour# daysApprox. attendance
Bagalkot dt., Sivayogamandir, Badami talukJan.โ€“Feb.Hanagal Kumara Swamy450,000
Bangalore district, Bangalore city, NagartharapeteApr.Dharmaraya (Karaga)15 lakhs
BasavanagudiNov.Basavanna (Groundnut fair)150,000
HanumanthanagarAug.Kumaraswamy33 lakhs
Bangalore Rural dt., Huskur, Anekal talukFeb.โ€“Mar.Madduramma140,000
MagadiApr.Ranganatha11 lakh
Melinajuganahalli, Doddaballapur talukDec.Ghati Subrahmanya11 lakh
Shivagange, Nelamangala TalukJan.Gangadhareshwara750,000
Belgaum dt., Panth Balekundri, Belgaum talukOct.โ€“Apr.โ€“MayDatta Maharaj325,000
SaundattiNov.โ€“Dec.Yellamma deviโ€”1 lakh
Khanapur Tq.Feb. (Shivaratri)Kalabhairava250,000
Chinchili, Raibag talukFeb.Mayakkaa11 lakh
Bellary dt., Mailara, Hadagali talukApr.Mailaralinga42 lakhs
Hampi, Hospet talukNov.Virupaksha42 lakhs
BellaryFeb.Malleshwara780,000
Kurugodu, Bellary Tq.Apr.Basaveshwara250,000
SandurNov.Kumaraswamy420,000
Yashvantanagar, Sandur talukApr.Siddarameshwara250,000
Bidar dt., Basavakalyana(Shawwal)Hazrat Syed Tajuddin Bagsawar, Urus525,000
BasavakalyanApr.โ€“MayBasaveshwara350,000
HumnabadDec.Veerabhadra730,000
Bijapur dt., BijapurJan.โ€“Feb.Siddeshwara830,000
Chamarajanagar dt., Mahadeshwara Hills, Kollegal talukOct.โ€“Nov.Malai Mahadeshwara71 lakh
Chikmagalore dt., Inam Dattatreya Peetha, Chikamagalur Tq.Mar.Dattatreyaโ€“Bababudan325,000
Antarghatta, Tarikere talukFeb.Antarghattamma101 lakh
Chitradurga dt., Nayakanahatti, Challakere talukMar.Thippe Rudra1545,000
Dakshina Kannada dt., DharmasthalaNov.Manjunatheshwara31,00,000
Davanagere dt.Mar.Duggamma180,000
Yalebethur, Davanagere talukJan. (once in 3 years)Marikamba180,000
Dharwad dt., Yamanur, Navalgund Tq.Mar.โ€“Apr.Raja Bagh Savar Urus120,000
DharwadAug.Ulvi Basavanna130,000
DharwadFeb.Murugendra130,000
HubliFeb.Siddharudha11 lakh
Gadag dt., GadagApr.Thotada, Siddalingeshwara120,000
Mukti Mandira, Shirahatti talukFeb.Dharama Rathotsava7More than 1 lakh
Gulbarga dt., GulbargaMar.Sharana Basavappa151 lakh
GulbargaZekhaidaKhaja Bande Nawaz31 lakh
Diggi, Shahapur talukAug.Sangamanath350,000
Ganagapur (Deval), Afzalpur talukFeb.Dattatreya550,000
Hassan dt., Shravanabelagola(Once in 12 years)Mahamastakabhisheka of Gomateshwara132โ€“3 lakhs
Haveri dt., Shishuvinal, Shiggaon talukMar.Shishunal Shariff120,000
Guddada Guddapura, Ranebennur Tq.Sep.โ€“Oct.Mailara Lingeshwara225,000
Kodagu dt., Bhagamandala, Madikeri talukOct.โ€“Nov.Cauvery220,000
Kolar dt., Thoranahalli, Malur talukJan.Sappalamma1030,000
Avani, Mulbagal taluk (Thalakayalubetta)Feb.Ramalingeshwara1030,000
Sidlaghatta talukFeb.Venkataramana1025,000
Nandi, Chikkaballapur Tq.Feb.Bhoga and Yoga Nandeeshwara740,000
Doddakurugodu (Viduraswatha), Gouribidanur Tq.Apr.Vidurnarayana840,000
Devaragudipalli, Bagepalli talukMayGadadam Venkataramana1630,000
Koppal dt., KoppalJuneGavisiddeshwara520,000
KuknurMayGudneshwara150,000
Mandya dt., Melcote, Pandavapur talukMar.โ€“Apr.Chaluva Narayana (Vairamudi)61 lakh
Adichunchanagiri, Nagamangala talukJan.โ€“Feb.Bairava1030,000
SrirangapattanaJan.Ranganatha125,000
Mysore dt., Chamundi Hills, MysoreOct.Chamundeshwari350,000
Talakadu, T. Narasipur talukNov.โ€“Dec. (once in 12 years)Panchalinga Darshana72 lakhs
NanjangudMar.โ€“Apr.Srikanteshwara1575,000
Mudukuthore, T. Narasipur talukFeb.โ€“Mar.Mallikarjuna325,000
Raichur dt., RaichurAug.Syed Shams Alam, Hussain Ali Urus150,000
Devarbhupur, Lingasugur Tq.Feb.โ€“Mar.Amareshwara150,000
Shimoga dt., ShimogaApr.Kote Anjaneya320,000
Islapura, Shimoga Tq.Jan.Guddakal280,000
PulangereJulyVenkataramana130,000
SagarJan. (Once in 3 years)Marikamba940,000
Humcha, Hosanagar Tq.Mar.Padmavati and Parshwanatha110,000
Tumkur dt., Siddaganga, TumkurFeb.Siddhalingeshwara1050,000
Yadiyur, Kunigal talukApr.Siddhalingeshwara750,000
DevarayanadurgaApr./Mar.Narasimha150,000
Udupi dt., UdupiJan. (Once in 2 years)Lord Krishna / Paryaya750,000
Kollur, Kundapur Tq.Nov.Mookambika101,00,000
Subrahmanya, Sullia Tq.Dec.Subrahmanya125,000
Uttara Kannada dt., BanavasiDec.Madhukeshwara21 lakh
SirsiMar. (Once in 2 years)Marikamba71 lakh
Sonda (Swadi), Sirsi talukMayVadiraja525,000
Ulvi, Supa talukJan.โ€“Feb.Channabasaveshwara850,000
Gokarna, Kumta talukMar. (Shivaratri)Mahabaleshwara150,000

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