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Introduction to Pelling
Nestled in the foothills of the majestic Himalayas, Pelling is a picturesque town in the West Sikkim district of India. Known for its breathtaking views of the Kanchenjunga range, Pelling has emerged as one of Sikkim’s most popular tourist destinations. With its serene environment, rich cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes, Pelling offers a perfect escape for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike.
Overview of Pelling as a Destination
Pelling is located at an altitude of 2,150 meters (7,200 feet) and is renowned for its tranquil ambiance and lush greenery. The town is surrounded by dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant rhododendron fields. As a gateway to the ancient kingdom of Sikkim, Pelling provides visitors with a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
Brief History and Significance
Pelling’s history is closely intertwined with that of Sikkim itself. It was once the second capital of the former kingdom of Sikkim, after Yuksom. The town played a significant role in the region’s history as the site of the first Buddhist monastery in Sikkim, the Pemayangtse Monastery, founded in the 17th century by Lama Lhatsun Chempo. This monastery holds immense religious importance and continues to be a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
The Rabdentse Ruins, located near Pelling, are the remnants of the ancient capital of Sikkim. These ruins provide a glimpse into the past and are a testament to the architectural brilliance of the era.
Unique Features and Attractions
Pelling offers a plethora of attractions and activities that cater to diverse interests:
- Breathtaking Views: Pelling is renowned for its stunning panoramic views of the Kanchenjunga range, the third-highest mountain in the world. The sunrise and sunset over these peaks create a mesmerizing spectacle that leaves visitors spellbound.
- Pemayangtse Monastery: As one of the oldest and most important monasteries in Sikkim, Pemayangtse is a must-visit for those interested in spirituality and history. The monastery houses exquisite wall paintings, sculptures, and a unique seven-tiered wooden structure known as the “Sangtok-Palri.”
- Rabdentse Ruins: The ruins offer a fascinating journey back in time. Visitors can explore the remnants of the palace and royal seat while enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
- Kanchenjunga Waterfall: A short drive from Pelling leads to this magnificent waterfall, where water cascades down from a great height, creating a refreshing misty atmosphere.
- Sanga Choeling Monastery: Located on a ridge above Pelling, this monastery is one of the oldest in Sikkim and is accessible via a short trek. It offers stunning views and a tranquil environment.
- Skywalk and Chenrezig Statue: Pelling is home to India’s first glass skywalk, offering exhilarating views of the valley below and the towering Chenrezig Statue, the fourth tallest statue in the world.
Best Time to Visit
Season | Months | Climate & Weather | Recommended For | Key Festivals/Events |
---|---|---|---|---|
Spring | March to May | Moderate temperatures (10°C to 20°C), minimal rainfall. | Photography, sightseeing, trekking. | |
Summer | June to August | Mild temperatures (up to 25°C), heavy monsoon rains. | Indoor cultural visits. | |
Autumn | September to November | Clear skies, crisp air, temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C. | Trekking, clear mountain views. | Losar (Tibetan New Year), Saga Dawa, Pang Lhabsol. |
Winter | December to February | Cold, temperatures can drop to 0°C, minimal snow in town. | Winter landscapes, quiet tours. | Maghe Sankranti. |
Key Festivals Explained
- Losar (Tibetan New Year): Celebrated with vibrant festivities, including traditional performances and ceremonies in the monasteries.
- Maghe Sankranti: A cultural festival involving special rituals and traditional food, marking the start of the holy month of Magh.
- Saga Dawa: A significant Buddhist festival commemorating the enlightenment of Buddha with processions and prayers.
- Pang Lhabsol: Celebrates the guardian deity of Kanchenjunga with unique local dances and cultural displays, typically in August or September.
How to Reach Pelling
Mode of Transport | Details | Key Points |
---|---|---|
By Air | Nearest Airports: | Bagdogra Airport (IXB) – 160 km away |
– Bagdogra Airport (IXB) | – Well-connected with major Indian cities | |
– Pakyong Airport (PYG) | – Closer but fewer flights; 140 km away | |
Transport from Airport: | – Taxis and shared jeeps available at both airports, taking about 4-5 hours to reach Pelling | |
By Train | Nearest Railway Stations: | New Jalpaiguri Railway Station (NJP) – 150 km away |
– New Jalpaiguri Railway Station (NJP) | – Well-connected to major cities | |
– Siliguri Railway Station | – An alternative option; 145 km from Pelling | |
Transport from Station: | – Taxis and shared jeeps available at the stations to Pelling | |
By Road | Bus Services and Driving Directions: | – Regular bus and jeep services from Siliguri |
– From Siliguri via Jorethang | – Takes about 5-6 hours; scenic route | |
– Self-driving | – Viable for those coming from nearby cities or states | |
Local Transportation | Taxis and Public Transport within Pelling: | – Local taxis available for hire for full-day tours |
– Taxis | – Best for reaching remote areas and flexible travel schedules | |
– Shared Jeeps | – Economical; frequent services to nearby towns | |
– Walking | – Feasible for exploring central Pelling and nearby attractions |
Top Attractions in Pelling
1. Pemayangtse Monastery

- Description: One of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim, Pemayangtse Monastery is renowned for its stunning religious artworks, including intricate wall paintings and sculptures.
- Significance: It serves as a spiritual center for the Nyingma order of Tibetan Buddhism and houses a notable seven-tiered wooden model of the celestial abode of Guru Rimpoche.
- Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.
- Entry Fee: INR 20 per person.
- Tips: Attend the evening prayers to experience the serene chanting of the monks.
2. Rabdentse Ruins

- Description: These are the remnants of the second capital of the former kingdom of Sikkim, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich history.
- Significance: Rabdentse was Sikkim’s royal capital until 1814 and now serves as an important archaeological site.
- Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
- Entry Fee: Free.
- Tips: Wear comfortable shoes as the site requires a bit of walking through forested paths.
3. Kanchenjunga Waterfall

- Description: A spectacular waterfall located around 25 km from Pelling town, believed to be fed by the glaciers of Mount Kanchenjunga.
- Significance: It’s a popular spot for picnics and photography, especially during and after the monsoon when the waterfall is at its fullest.
- Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
- Entry Fee: INR 30 per person.
- Tips: Best visited after the monsoon for the most impressive views.
4. Sanga Choeling Monastery

- Description: This monastery is accessible by a moderate hike and is one of the oldest in Sikkim, dating back to the 17th century.
- Significance: Sanga Choeling means “the island of esoteric teaching”, and the monastery is a place of peace and learning.
- Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM daily.
- Entry Fee: Free.
- Tips: The trek to the monastery offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
5. Skywalk and Chenrezig Statue

- Description: The Pelling Skywalk is India’s first glass-bottom skywalk, located adjacent to the towering 137-feet high statue of Chenrezig.
- Significance: The statue and the skywalk offer spiritual significance and modern engineering marvels side by side.
- Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
- Entry Fee: INR 50 for the skywalk.
- Tips: Visit during clear weather for the best views through the glass floor.
6. Khecheopalri Lake

- Description: A sacred lake surrounded by dense forests, considered to be a wish-fulfilling lake by both Buddhists and Hindus.
- Significance: The lake is a pilgrimage site, and it’s believed that no leaves fall on its surface due to the divine intervention.
- Visiting Hours: 24 hours, but day visits are recommended.
- Entry Fee: Free, but donations are welcomed.
- Tips: Maintain silence to respect the religious significance of the site and to enhance your experience of the tranquil surroundings.
Things to Do in Pelling
Activity Type | Options/Description | Tips |
---|---|---|
Trekking and Hiking | – Kanchenjunga Falls to Yuksom Trek | – Ideal for experienced trekkers, offers stunning views of the Himalayas. |
– Sanga Choeling Hill Trek | – A less strenuous option, suitable for beginners. | |
Adventure Activities | – Paragliding from Pelling to Reshi | – Best done during clear weather conditions for safety and visibility. |
– Zip-lining across Rimbi River | – Check for safety standards and operator credibility before booking. | |
Cultural Experiences | – Village Tours in and around Pelling | – Opt for guided tours for a more informative experience. |
– Monastery Visits and Cultural Shows | – Dress modestly and follow local customs at religious sites. | |
Nature Walks and Photography | – Khecheopalri Lake for peaceful nature walks | – Early morning visits offer tranquil settings and soft lighting for photography. |
– Rabdentse Ruins for historical landscapes | – Sunset hours provide excellent lighting for photography. |
Local Cuisine and Dining
Here’s a structured guide on the local cuisine and dining options in Pelling, laid out in a tabular format:
Category | Details | Recommendations |
---|---|---|
Traditional Sikkimese Dishes | – Momos (Dumplings): Steamed or fried, filled with meat or vegetables. | Enjoy them with spicy tomato chutney. |
– Thukpa (Noodle Soup): A hearty noodle soup with vegetables and optional meat. | Ideal for cold evenings. | |
– Phagshapa (Pork Dish): Strips of pork fat cooked with radishes and dried chilies. | For those who enjoy hearty flavors. | |
– Chhurpi (Cheese Soup): A soup made from local cheese, often served with rice. | Unique to Sikkim, must-try for cheese lovers. | |
Popular Restaurants and Cafes | – Melting Point Restaurant: Offers a mix of local and international cuisines. | Known for its views and momos. |
– Lotus Bakery: Famous for fresh pastries and organic coffee. | Perfect for breakfast or a light snack. | |
– Taste of Tibet: Specializes in traditional Tibetan and Sikkimese cuisine. | Great for an authentic dining experience. | |
Street Food and Local Delicacies | – Sael Roti (Rice Bread): Deep-fried rice bread, often served with potato curry. | Common at local markets. |
– Kinema Curry: A fermented soybean dish that is both nutritious and flavorful. | Try it in local eateries for an authentic taste. | |
– Local Brews: Includes Tongba (millet beer) and Chhaang. | Available in local bars and during cultural festivals. |
Shopping in Pelling
Here’s a structured guide for shopping in Pelling, presented in a tabular format to outline local markets, unique items, and tips for an enjoyable shopping experience:
Category | Details | Recommendations and Tips |
---|---|---|
Local Markets and Handicrafts | – Pelling Local Market: Explore a range of traditional crafts and everyday items. | Visit on market days (usually weekly) for the freshest produce and goods. |
– Helipad Area Market: Known for its handicrafts and local products. | Ideal for finding unique handcrafted items like wooden masks and woven baskets. | |
Souvenirs and Unique Items to Buy | – Traditional Sikkimese Dresses: Colorful and intricately designed clothing. | Perfect as a cultural keepsake or gift. |
– Thangkas (Tibetan Religious Paintings): Beautifully detailed and meaningful artworks. | Ensure authenticity by purchasing from reputable sellers. | |
– Sikkimese Tea: Known for its distinctive flavors and quality. | Buy from local shops to ensure freshness and quality. | |
– Prayer Flags and Prayer Wheels: Spiritual items used widely in Buddhist practices. | These make for thoughtful gifts and are widely available. | |
Tips for Bargaining and Shopping | – Bargaining: Common in local markets, but approach with respect. | Start by offering about half the initial price and negotiate from there. |
– Quality Check: Especially important for textiles and handmade items. | Inspect items thoroughly for defects before purchasing. | |
– Local Currency: Prices may be quoted in Indian Rupees; ensure you have local currency for easier transactions. | Using local currency can often lead to better deals. |
Cultural Insights into Pelling
Here’s a tabular presentation of the cultural insights for Pelling, highlighting local culture, major festivals, and etiquette:
Category | Details | Recommendations and Tips |
---|---|---|
Local Culture and Traditions | – Influenced by Tibetan Buddhism and indigenous Nepalese cultures. | – Explore local monasteries and participate in community events to gain a deeper understanding. |
– Monasteries serve as cultural and spiritual centers. | – Attend a prayer session or a ritual to observe local religious practices. | |
Festivals and Celebrations | – Losar (Tibetan New Year): Celebrated with traditional dances and decorations. | – Join in the festivities to experience local hospitality and joy. |
– Saga Dawa: Commemorates important events in Buddha’s life. | – Witness the holy processions and prayer ceremonies. | |
– Pang Lhabsol: Dedicated to Mount Kangchenjunga, features masked dances. | – Observe the unique cultural expressions through dance and music. | |
– Bhumchu: A festival involving sacred water predictions at Tashiding Monastery. | – Visit during this festival to see a unique form of local divination. | |
Etiquette and Customs | – Dress modestly at religious sites. | – Ensure clothing covers shoulders and knees as a sign of respect. |
– Remove shoes before entering sacred or private spaces. | – Follow this practice consistently to show respect for local customs. | |
– Greetings are usually with a smile, nod, or “Namaste”. | – Engage using polite gestures to foster good interactions. | |
– Ask for permission before taking photos, especially of people and inside monasteries. | – This shows respect for privacy and cultural sensitivity. | |
– Respect environmental guidelines, such as the prohibition of plastic in Sikkim. | – Use reusable bags and dispose of waste properly to adhere to local conservation efforts. |
Travel Tips and Safety
Here’s a detailed guide for travel tips and safety information in Pelling, structured into a table to provide clarity on essential travel tips, health and safety precautions, and local laws and regulations:
Category | Details | Recommendations and Tips |
---|---|---|
Essential Travel Tips | – Currency: Indian Rupee (INR). | – Carry some cash as rural areas may have limited ATM facilities. |
– Connectivity: Limited mobile reception in remote areas. | – Consider purchasing a local SIM for better coverage. | |
– Language: English, Nepali, and Sikkimese are widely spoken. | – Learn a few basic phrases in Nepali to communicate effectively. | |
– Transportation: Limited public transport; taxis and hired vehicles are recommended. | – Arrange for private transportation or guided tours for convenience. | |
Health and Safety Precautions | – Altitude Sickness: Pelling is at a moderate altitude. | – Acclimatize properly and stay hydrated. |
– Water Safety: Avoid drinking tap water. | – Always opt for bottled or purified water. | |
– Travel Insurance: Advisable for medical and travel-related uncertainties. | – Ensure coverage for high-altitude activities if applicable. | |
Local Laws and Regulations | – Environmental Laws: Strict regulations on plastic usage. | – Avoid plastic bags; use fabric or paper bags instead. |
– Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs, especially at religious sites. | – Dress modestly and follow guidelines at monastic sites. | |
– Photography Restrictions: May be in place at certain cultural sites. | – Always ask for permission before taking photographs. |
Nearby Excursions
Here’s a detailed guide on nearby excursions from Pelling, highlighting day trips and the key attractions of destinations such as Yuksom, Gangtok, and Darjeeling:
Nearby Excursions from Pelling
1. Yuksom

- Distance from Pelling: Approximately 40 km
- Highlights:
- Dubdi Monastery: One of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim, offering insight into the region’s spiritual history.
- Norbugang Coronation Throne: The site where the first Chogyal (king) of Sikkim was crowned.
- Kathok Lake: A serene lake ideal for quiet reflection and nature walks.
- Activities: Hiking to Dubdi Monastery, exploring the historic coronation site, relaxing by the lake, and engaging with local communities.
2. Gangtok

- Distance from Pelling: Approximately 112 km
- Highlights:
- MG Marg: The central shopping and cultural zone of Gangtok, pedestrian-friendly with cafes and souvenir shops.
- Enchey Monastery: A beautiful monastery known for its religious significance and architectural beauty.
- Tashi Viewpoint: Offers panoramic views of the Kanchenjunga skyline.
- Banjhakri Falls and Energy Park: A park themed around shamanic healing traditions with waterfalls and beautiful gardens.
- Activities: Shopping and dining at MG Marg, monastery visits, enjoying city views from viewpoints, and relaxing at Banjhakri Falls.
3. Darjeeling

- Distance from Pelling: Approximately 73 km
- Highlights:
- Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy Train): A UNESCO World Heritage Site offering scenic rides through the mountains.
- Tiger Hill: Famous for its spectacular sunrise views over Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga.
- Darjeeling Tea Gardens: Visit the tea estates like Happy Valley to see tea processing and taste authentic Darjeeling tea.
- Peace Pagoda and Batasia Loop: Offers panoramic views of Darjeeling’s landscape and the Himalayan range.
- Activities: Ride the Toy Train, witness sunrise at Tiger Hill, tour tea gardens, and explore local Buddhist monuments.
Tips for Excursions
- Plan Ahead: Check the weather and local conditions. Some attractions may be closed during the off-season.
- Local Guides: Consider hiring local guides who can provide deeper insights and historical context during your visits.
- Transportation: Given the distances, it’s practical to rent a car or arrange a taxi for the day to explore comfortably.
Sustainable Travel Practices
Here’s a tabular presentation of sustainable travel practices for Pelling, emphasizing eco-friendly tips, responsible tourism, and community support initiatives:
Category | Details | Recommendations and Tips |
---|---|---|
Eco-Friendly Travel Tips | – Reduce Plastic Usage: Sikkim has strict anti-plastic laws. | – Use reusable bags, bottles, and containers. |
– Conserve Water: Water is a precious resource in mountain regions. | – Take shorter showers, reuse towels, and turn off taps when not in use. | |
– Energy Conservation: Minimize energy use. | – Switch off lights, heaters, and electronic devices when not in use. | |
Responsible Tourism Practices | – Respect Natural Sites: Maintain the cleanliness and integrity of natural sites. | – Do not litter and participate in clean-up drives if available. |
– Cultural Respect: Be mindful of local customs and traditions. | – Dress appropriately, especially at religious sites, and seek permission before photographing people. | |
– Wildlife Protection: Avoid disturbing the wildlife. | – Observe animals from a distance, do not feed them or attempt to interact. | |
Supporting Local Communities | – Buy Local Products: Support artisans and farmers. | – Purchase local handicrafts, produce, and other items directly from the makers. |
– Employ Local Services: Use local guides and services. | – Hire local guides, stay in locally-owned accommodations, and eat at local restaurants. | |
– Participate in Community Activities: Engage with local culture. | – Attend local festivals, workshops, and other community events. |
Conclusion: Discover the Charm of Pelling
Pelling, a serene town nestled in the Western part of Sikkim, offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Himalayas. With its panoramic views of the Kanchenjunga range, ancient monasteries like Pemayangtse, and cultural richness, Pelling is a destination that promises both adventure and tranquility.
Recap of Pelling’s Highlights:
- Scenic Beauty: From the majestic views of the snow-capped Kanchenjunga to the lush landscapes around Khecheopalri Lake, Pelling is a paradise for nature lovers.
- Cultural Heritage: The historic Rabdentse Ruins and vibrant monasteries such as Sanga Choeling offer a deep dive into the spiritual and historical tales of Sikkim.
- Adventure Opportunities: Whether it’s trekking through verdant trails, paragliding over the valleys, or exploring the local culture through village tours, Pelling has something for every kind of explorer.
- Local Cuisine and Crafts: Indulge in the unique flavors of Sikkimese cuisine and bring home beautifully crafted souvenirs from the local markets.
Encouragement to Explore and Enjoy the Destination:
Pelling is not just a stopover; it’s a gateway to experiencing the untouched beauty and enduring traditions of Sikkim. Each corner of Pelling tells a story, each pathway leads to a new discovery, and every sunrise over the peaks is a reminder of nature’s magnificence. We encourage you to step into this enchanting world, where every moment is an opportunity to connect with nature and culture in profound ways. Explore responsibly, embrace the local way of life, and take back memories that will last a lifetime.
Whether you are seeking peace and solitude or adventure and excitement, Pelling welcomes you with open arms and offers experiences that will enrich your soul. Come and witness the magic of Pelling and let its beauty and tranquility inspire you.