| Trichy Districts |
| About: |
| Trichy has a moderate and pleasant climate, with humidity slightly above normal. The city experiences mild winters and humid summers. The timing of the monsoon in this part of the country has lately become unpredictable, with the rainy season starting from mid-October until early-November and the rains then extending until early or mid-January.Trichy cuisine is predominantly South Indian with rice as the main-ingredient. The city prefers a fairly mild flavour, with variations to suit the local palette. Lunch is usually served in many restaurants over a banana leaf.North Indian, Chinese and Continental cuisines are also available. Jelebi, idly, dosa, halwa (a sweet made of milk, wheat, and rice), parotta and biryani are popular among the locals.The most famous landmark of Trichy is the Rockfort temple which is perched on a huge rocky out crop. The smooth crop was first hewn by the Pallavas but it was the Nayaks of Madurai who later built the Rock fort temple. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Ganesha.[2]Trichy city encompasses Srirangam, a Vaishnavite temple and the biggest functioning Hindu temple in the world. Trichy also contains “ThiruAnaikka” (ThiruvAnaikkaval), House of Water, one of the five main abodes (“Panchaboodha Sthalam”) of Lord Shiva. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was born in Thiruvanaikaval and his house has been preserved as a museum.The city has numerous hospitals. Apart from the Government hospital, several multi-facility hospitals function in the city. The district’s health department is one of the best in terms of implementing government-initiated healthcare schemes.Rare surgical procedures have taken place in some of the hospitals in the city. The polio eradication programme is heavily assisted by various NGOs and clubs in the city. It also has many sidhdha/unani/ayurveda/homeopathic clinics. |
| There are several theories as the origin of the city’s name. One is that Tiruchirapalli was named after the three-headed demon Trishira (or “Chira”) who performed penance at the Shiva temple in the city and obtained favors. The city was therefore named after the demon. Another theory states that since there are three peaks in the area, which are occupied by Shiva, Parvati and Vinayaka, the name Tri-Shikharam or Tirisirapuram arose. The legend says that Shiva in the guise of a woman attended to the call of a devotee in labor, hence he is called as Matrubhuteswarar (Matru means mother, Bhuteswar is another name of Siva meaning ‘king of ghosts’) or Taayumaanavar in Tamil |
| Location info: |
| Trichy District,Tamil Nadu,India |
| Climate/Weather of Trichy Districts: |
| Max: 38.7°C Min: 29.6°C |
| History of Trichy Districts: |
| Tiruchirapalli was originally a Chola citadel and later, during 1st millennium AD, it was occupied by other south Indian dynasties such as the Pallavas and Pandyas. The Chola’s regained control over Tiruchirapalli during the 10th century. Nearby Urayur was the capital of the Early Cholas. Later, after the fall of the Chola empire, it came under the direct conrol of the Madurai Nayak Dynasty who paid tribute to the Vijayanagara empire. The Rock Fort temple, the most famous landmark in Tiruchirapalli, was built by the Nayaks.The Madurai Nayak rulers changed their capital from Madurai to Tiruchirapalli, and back, several times.The city is home to Nagaraj Cholan and many historic temples, monuments, churches and mosques. Urayur, the Old Tiruchy, has over 2,500 years of known history and tradition. It was the capital of the early Chola kings. The oldest human-made dam, Kallanai, was built by Karikala Cholan across the Kaveri River about 10 miles from Urayur.Trichy was an important town in the days of the Later Cholas and of the Nayak kings, and during the early days of the British East India Company. The conquest of Tiruchirapalli by the British East India Company marked a major step in the British conquest of India. |
| Educational Institutions of Trichy Districts: |
| Arts & Science:J.J. College of Arts and Science, Pudukkottai Arignar Anna Govt. Arts College, Musiri, Trichy Government Arts College for Women, Pudukkottai Govt. Arts College, Ariyalur Govt. Arts College, Trichy H.H. The Rajahs College (Autonomous), Pudukkottai Aiman College of Arts and Science for Women, Trichy Arputha College of Arts and Science, Pudukkottai Auxilium College of Arts and Science for Women, Alangudi Taluk Bishop Heber College, Trichy Cauveri College for Women, Trichy Chettinad College of Arts and Science, Trichy Chidambaram Pillai College of Women, Trichy Christhu Raj College, Trichy Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Arts and Science for Women, Perambalur Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Trichy Imayam College of Arts and Science, Thuraiyur Jamal Mohamed College, Trichy Kurinji Arts and Science College, Trichy M.I.E.T. College of Arts and Science, Trichy Mahatma Arts and Science College, Illuppur Taluk Meenakshi Ramasamy Arts and Science College, Perambalur Modern Arts and Science College, Jayankondam Naina Mohamed College of Arts and Science, Aranthangi Taluk National College, Trichy Nehru Memorial College, Trichy Pavendar Bharadhidasan Arts and Science College, Trichy Periyar E.V.R. College (Autonomous), Trichy Seethalakshmi Ramaswamy College (Autonomous), Trichy Shrimathi Indira Gandhi College (Women), Trichy Sri Bharathi Arts and Science College (W), Pudukkottai Sri Saradha College for Women, Perambalur Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College, Trichy Srinivasan College of Arts and Science, Perambalur St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Trichy Sudharsan College of Arts and Science, Illuppur Taluk T.B.M.L. College, Trichy Thanthai Hans Roever College, Perambalur Urumu Dhanalakshmi College, Trichy, TrichyAyurveda:Sri Sankar College of Ayurveda, ThiruchirappalliHotel Management:J.J. College of Arts and Science, Pudukkottai Aiman College of Arts and Science for Women, Trichy Arasan Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Trichy Cauveri College for Women, Trichy Jenneys Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Tiruchirappalli Meenakshi Ramasamy Arts and Science College, Perambalur Pavendar Bharadhidasan Arts and Science College, Trichy Seethalakshmi Ramaswamy College (Autonomous), Trichy Sree Balaji Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Tiruchirappalli Sri Adhisankarar Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Trichy Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College, Trichy State Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Trichy V.J.P. College of Catering and Hotel Management, Trichy |
| Langauge |
| The city has a multi-cultural society with a sizeable presence of Tamil, English, Marathi, Telugu, Hindi, and Malayalam-speaking population. The city projects a calm outlook and is considered to be friendly toward tourists. |
| Culture: |
| One may experience typical Anglo-Indian, Andhra, Kerala and Tamil Nadu cuisines here.In addition to Pongal, the Thamizhar ThirunaThere are several theories as the origin of the city’s name. One is that Tiruchirapalli was named after the three-headed demon Trishira (or “Chira”) who performed penance at the Shiva temple in the city and obtained favors. The city was therefore named after the demon. Another theory states that since there are three peaks in the area, which are occupied by Shiva, Parvati and Vinayaka, the name Tri-Shikharam or Tirisirapuram arose.The legend says that Shiva in the guise of a woman attended to the call of a devotee in labor, hence he is called as Matrubhuteswarar (Matru means mother, Bhuteswar is another name of Siva meaning ‘king of ghosts’) or Taayumaanavar in Tami al, Ugadi, Holi & Onam are festivals celebrated by their respective communities retaining their cultural roots.People living in Tiruchirapalli district have a rich ancient cultural heritage. The city served as the centre of fine arts since sangam literature. Uraiyur, the old name of Tiruchirapalli city, was the capital of early Cholas. Here lived a number of great Tamil Scholars and contributed to the Tamil literature. People living here even today speak Tamil mostly what is being used in written form than any other people living in other parts of Tamil Nadu. |
| How to reach? |
| Nearest Railway Station:Tiruchirapalli junction is a main junction on the southern railway. It connects Chennai, Chidambaram, Madurai, Tuticorin, Tirunelveli, Tenkasi, Kollam, Rameswaram, Bangalore, Coimbatore, Kochi, Kanyakumari and Mangalore. Pudukkottai is also well connected by rail with the important places within and beyond the state |
| Nearest Airport:Tiruchirapalli (30-km). |
| Road Transport:There are regular buses from Tiruchirapalli, Pudukkottai and the neighbouring towns to Viralimalai. |
| Tourist Attraction of Trichy Districts: |
| Sittanavasal : Located at a distance of 58-km from Trichy is Sittanavasal, a site of an ancient Jain monastery with fine fresco paintings in a rock cave. Many of them are typical of the 9th century Pandyan period and include exquisitely detailed pictures of animals, fish, ducks, people gathering lotuses from a pond and two dancing figures. There are also inscriptions dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries. Fresco paintings from the 7th century can be seen on the ceiling of the Ardhamandapam.There are many pre-historic burial sites around Sittanavasal and among the relics unearthed are burial urns, cists and Kurangupatarai.Rock Fort Temple : The Rock Fort temple complex in Tiruchirappalli is a collection of three temples – the Manikka Vinayakar temple at the foot of the hill, the Uchhi Pillayar Koyil at the top of the hill and the Taayumaanavar Koyil (Shivastalam) on the hill. This Shivastalam is a rock cut temple on a hill and is the most prominent landmark in Tiruchirappalli that can be reached by a flight of steps on the way to the famous Ucchi Pillayar temple.Sri Ranganathaswami Temple : Located 7-km from Trichy is Srirangam, the abode of the Supreme Lord, Sri Ranganatha, the reclining form of Lord Vishnu. The temple of Ranganatha, the largest in India, is of particular reverence to all Hindus. Srirangam is also listed as one of the Nava Graha Sthalas, or temples representing the planets.Jambukeshwara Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Jambukeshwara temple exhibits beautiful carvings on its external walls. A stream flows through the temple in which the main deity is partly submerged. The name Jambukeshwara is derived from the legend according to which it used to be worshipped by elephants.Murugan Temple: One of the 33 major temples ofTamil Nadu,IndiaIndia, the ancient temple of Lord Murugan at Tirupporur is 45 km from Chennai. It dates back to the times of Pallavas and is known by different names like Poriyur or Yuddhapuri or Samarapuri. There are many legends related to Tirupporur and one of them relates to Lord Shiva relieving Lord Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi from the curse of Kanva rishi. This Lord Shiva and his son Murugan are worshipped here. According to the Sthalapurana, it was here that Lord Murugan with his consorts Valli and Devayanai granted protection to the demi-gods and explained the true meaning of Pranava or the real truth to them and Agastya Muni. Thus, the hill behind the temple is known as ‘Pranava Malai’, where Lord Vishnu is said to have worshipped Lord Shiva. Inscriptions dating back to as early as the 10th century and 12th century can be seen in the temple here.Kodumbalur: Kodumbalur is the site of some structural temples of great beauty. Their merit marks them out as among the most outstanding monuments in India. Two monuments alone are survived. They are the celebrated Muvar-koil and Muchu-kundesvara-koil . There are survivals of an Aivar-koil and of another Siva temple. It is Muvar-koil, which is the centre of attraction. These temples are considered to be the forerunners of the great Imperial chozha temples. Some important inscriptions are also found here.Pullamangai: Pullamangai characterises the extraordinary quality of early Chola sculpture. The temples of this period were not very large. The purpose was not to inspire awe through size and grandeur but to take one to the world of gentleness that can be found within one. The grace of the figures and their profoundly peaceful expressions awaken in one a sense of the sublime. The figures are fully occupied with the miracle of creation and the sense of stillness that comes from this absorption. As in all Chola temples, many ganas inhabit the walls of the Brahmapurisvara temple. Siva’s ganas are those persons who were most devoted to him and who won the right to be perpetually close to him.Ganas are some of the finest expressions of Chola art. In Indian art, the entire range of emotions and human life is given a place, be it glee, sorrow or mischief. Ganas are seen lost in devotion to Siva. One can relate most easily to them as they play their musical instruments or dance with elation. When beings are so enraptured, can they be troubled at all by petty, material concerns? The temple presents the path towards a bliss that knows no end. |
| Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation in Trichy Districts: |
| Ramyas Hotels Pvt Ltd:Williams Rd, Tiruchchirappalli,Tamil Nadu,India,Ph:0431 2415128Ashby Hotel:Rockins Rd, Tiruchchirappalli,Tamil Nadu,India Ph:0431 2460652Hotel Sangam:Collector Office Road, Tiruchirapalli,Tamil Nadu,IndiaPh:0431 2414700Jennys Residency:3/14 Mc Donald’s Road, Tiruchirapalli,Tamil Nadu,IndiaPh:0431 2414414Hotel Femina (P) Ltd:Williams Rd, Tiruchchirappalli,Tamil Nadu,IndiaPh: 0431 2414502 |
| Links: |
| http://www.collegesintamilnadu.com/Tamil-Nadu-Districts/Trichy-Colleges.aspwww.trichy.comwww.trichy.tn.nic.in |
Image Gallery of Trichy Districts
