Rameswaram Island

About Rameswaram Island

Rameswaram Island is situated in the Gulf of Mannar at the extreme tip of the Indian peninsula. According to legends, this is the place from where Lord Rama, built a bridge Ram Setu across the sea to Lanka to rescue his consort Sita, from her abductor, Ravana. This is also the place where Rama worshipped Shiva to be absolved of the sin of killing Ravana, hence the name of Shiva. This is the tale behind the nomenclature of the town - Rameswara (“lord of Rama”). Both the Vaishnavites and Shaivites visit this pilgrimage centre, which is also known as the Varanasi of the south.

Rameswaram Island has an average elevation of 10 metres (32 feet). The religious island is spread across an area of 61.8 square kilometers and happens to be in the shape of a conch. The Ramanatha Swamy Temple occupies the major area of Rameshwaram Island. The Pamban Bridge connects the island to mainland India. Rameswaram Island experiences dry tropical climate, an average annual rainfall of 94cm that hails from mostly northeast monsoon from October to January. Temperature will be around 30°C to 35°C and the highest ever recorded at Pamban station is 37°C and lowest is 17°C.

Rameswaram Island is significant for the Hindus and their holy journey cannot be complete without offering prayers to the presiding deity in the form of a Linga with the name Sri Ramanatha Swamy. This deity also happens to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas. The masterpiece of South Indian architecture boasts of the largest temple corridor in India.

Different rulers have built the Ramanatha Swamy Temple over a period of time starting from the 12th century. The temple comprises twenty-two wells where the taste of the water of each well is quite different from the other. The magnificent part of the temple is the 1219 m pillared corridor consisting of 3.6 m high granite pillars, richly carved and well harmonised. The perspective presented by these pillars run successively to a length of nearly 230 m.

According to the Puranas, upon the advice of Rishis (sages), Rama along with Sita and Lakshmana, installed and worshipped the Sivalinga in the Rameswaram Island to apologize the sin of Brahmahatya (killing of a Brahmin), since Ravana was a Brahmin the great grandson of Brahma. Rama fixed an auspicious time for the installation and sent Anjaneya to Mount Kailas to bring a lingam. As Anjaneya could not return in time, Sita herself made a lingam of sand. When Anjaneya returned with a linga from Mount Kailas the rituals had been already over. To comfort the disappointed Anjaneya, Rama had Anjaneya`s lingam (Visvalingam) also installed beside the linga of Ramalinga, and repeated the rituals that were performed first to the Visvalingam.

Climate/Weather

**Summer:**Max :98 C, Min : 46C,

Winter: Max : 30C, Min : 25C

Interesting things to Visit

Ramanathaswamy Temple:
The legend says that Hunuman was sent by Lord Rama to bring a temple_tower1.jpg (205360 bytes)Lingam to worship at an appointed auspicious hour. As Human’s arrival was delayed, Sita moulded a lingam for Rama’s timely worship. It is the main deity being worshiped as Ramanathaswamy. Disappointed Hunuman was later consoled by Rama by installing the Lingam which was brought by him a little north of Ramanatha, and decreed that the Hunuman’s lingam should have precedence over the Ramanatha in all honours.

Annai Indira Gandhi Bridge:
The 2.2 km. length bridge connecting the Rameswaram Island and the mainland is the longest bridge in India constructed over a bay. It is also called as Pamban Bridge. Similarly the railway bridge connecting the island is noted for its unique opening to pass the ships through the sea.

Mandapam & Pamban:
Lying on the Ramanathapuram Rameswaram National Highway and just 19 kms before Rameswaram lies this sleepy coastal village of Mandapam . Prior to the 1914 train service linking the mainland with Rameswaram, boats were the only mode of transport to ship the pilgrims on their journey to Rameswaram. It is possible to take a boat for a cruise through the mangrove marshes to Kurusadai Island.

Villoondi Theertham:
Villoondi literally translated stands for ‘buried bow’. It is quite well known that Lord Ram always carried a bow. According to legend, at this sacred spot, located around 7 kilometers from the main temple on the way to Pamban, is this puranic place, significant because it was at this place where Lord Ram is said to have quenched the thirst of Sita by dipping the bow into the sea water. Even to this day, tourists throng this place to see where potable water is available within the vicinity of sea water.

Agnitheertham:
The calm shallow water-spread of the sea, present hardly 100 meters in front of the temple gopuram is considered as sacred. A dip in the Agnitheertham is considered to remove the sins of the pilgrims. The other theerthams (holy water tanks) in and around the temple are also important for Pilgrims.

Jadayu Theertham:
Jadayu, King of the Birds, who fought in vain with Ravana, the demon to save Sita, is said to have fallen down here as his wings were severed. Sand dunes surround the temple and the pond. The water in the pond is as sweet as that of a tender coconut.

Nearest Visiting places

Badrakali Amman Temple:
A kilometer away from the main sanctum sanctorum is the Badrakali Amman Temple with Devi Durga as its chief deity. It is very popular among Devi Durga’s worshippers hailing mainly from West Bengal & Kolkatta. This temple is en-route the Gandhamathana Parvatham.

Kothandaramaswamy Temple:
Kothandaramaswamy Temple This Vishnu shrine is located 18 kms away on the southern tip of the island called Dhanushkodi.This temple is the only structure that survived the 1964 cyclone which washed away the rest of Dhanushkodi.It can be reached by road from Rameswaram and buses ply to this place. It was the place where Vibishana the brother of Ravana is said to have surrendered to Rama.The temple has beautiful idols of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Hanuman and Vishnu. On the very tip of Dhanushkodi is a sacred pool – a lovely bathing ghat.

The Gandhamadana Parvatham (Hillock):
The Gandhamadana Parvatham (Hillock) It is in the north –west of the island and the most elevated point of the island. It is a two-storied structure with a ruined fort. Hanuman is said to have leapt from this point across the sea to reach Lanka.The feet of Rama is in the centre of the lower storey. It is also known as Ekantha Rameswaram and contains handsome idols of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana.Here; Rama is seen raising one of his arms. From this elevated place, one can have an excellent view of the whole island.

Coral Reefs:
The coral reefs of Rameswaram are another attraction mainly for marine biologists, who throng these islands for research and observation.

Dhanushkodi:
The southernmost tip of the island is called Dhanushkodi. It was completely washed away by a cyclone in 1964. But the Kothandaramasamy Temple here remains intact. It is 18 KMs way from Rameswaram can be reached by road. A popular belief is that, it is where Vibishana a brother of Ravana surrendered before Rama. Dhanushkodi has a fine beach, where Sea surfing is possible.

Devi patinam:
A coastal village is also known as Navashabashanam.It is believed that Lord Rama worshipped Navagraha here. The temple near by here, is dedicated to Devi, who is said to have killed the demon Mahishasura at this spot. Hindus perform religious rites for their forefathers here.

Erwadi:
The tomb of Sultan Ibrahim Syed Aulia, who came from Arabia via Cannanore is about 800 years old. Pilgrims from far off countries like Srilanka, Malaysia and Singapore are visiting this tomb. Santhanakoodu Festival is celebrated in February-March attracts thousands of pilgrims.

Satchi Hanuman Temple:
This is where Hanuman said to have delivered the good news of sita’s well being to Rama with an evidance choodamanai(Jewel) of Sita.

Five Faced Hanuman Temple:
Hanuman is adorned with senthooram here. The stone said to have used to construct the floating bridge Sethu Bandanam could be seen here.

Thiruvetriyur:
The Patham Priya Koil is situated in Thiruvetriyur in R.S. Mangalam Block of the district. The temple is spread over a vast area and has a large Tank and pilgrims flock here in hundreds every day for blessings and to pay obeisance.

Sethu karai:
A place of Puranic importance, Sethu karai (meaning the Sethu Coast) is an important pilgrim centre having religious significance owing to the belief that Lord Ram is said to have constructed a bridge from here over the sea waters to reach Sri Lanka . It is a hallowed place for Hindus as they conduct their religious rites in this place and is situated around 68 kilometers from Rameswaram and is near Erwadi Dharga.

Oiyur:
Oriyur is one of the most revered pilgrim centers for Christians the world over as it is home to the martyrdom of St. John De Britto, a Portugese Jesuit better known as ‘Arul Anandar’. It was in this place that the saint was beheaded in 1693 and the sand dune is said to have turned red, believed to be stained by the blood of the saint. Here, one can see a magnificent shrine with its Portugese façade that contains a captivating statue of Arul Anandar offering his neck in humble submission to the executioner.

Sea world aquarium:
Just opposite the Rameswaram Bus Stand, one can catch a quick glimpse of an assortment of underwater creatures in their near natural habitat in the ‘Sea World Aquarium’ – the only one of its kind in the state, and probably in the country too, filled with such varied marine life forms including exotic species such as Octopus, Snake fish, Parrot fish, Sea lizard, Sea squid, Cow fish, Lion fish, Rabbit fish, Fire fish, Butter fish, Clown fish, Crabs, Lobsters, Prawns, Sea Lotus, Beach Tamet, Star Fishes, Sea Horses and Sharks. This is quite an eye-opener for young tourists & kids and lovers of marine life.

Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation

For accommodation near Rameswaram Island, nearby towns offer budget lodges, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels. Book ahead during peak season (December-March).

Help Line/Phone Number

Pioneer Hospitals:NH 49,Ramanathapuram,Tamil Nadu,Ph:04567 221317

Keelakarai Govt. Hospital:Keelakarai,Ramanathapuram,Tamil Nadu,India

Location info

• **Address:**RameswaramIsland,Rameswaram,Tamilnadu,India

• **District:**Rameswaram

• **Nearest City:**Rameswaram

• Best time to visit: November to February

How to reach Rameswaram Island

**Nearest Railway Station:**Rameshwaram railway station (3kms from the city). It is connected by several trains with major cities of Tamil Nadu like Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, Tiruchirapalli and other places in South India. Sethu Express, Tirupati-Madurai Express, Tirunelveli Express, Rameshwaram Express, Rameshwaram -Coimbatore Fast Passenger are the major trains that connects Rameshswaram. From railway station one can hire local transport like cycle, auto-rickshwas, jeeps and taxis etc.

• **Nearest Airport:**Madurai airport at 174km

**Road Transport:**Rameswaram is well connected to all the main towns. The Pamban Bridge has made Rameshwaram accessible by road from other parts of the South via the NH 49. There is a regular bus service from Kanniyakumari, Madurai (Routes from Madurai - NH49 to Rameswaram via Ramanathapuram from Trichy NH210 to Ramanathapuram via Karaikkudi; NH49 to Rameswaram via Mandapam), Trichy, Tiruchendur and Madras to Mandapam. Rameshwaram is 527 km from Chennai, 315 km from Kanyakumari and 273 km from Tiruchirapalli

Best time to visit Rameswaram Island

November to March when the sea is calm and weather is pleasant. Early morning departures are recommended. Avoid monsoon months (June–September) when boat services are suspended due to rough seas.

Timings & opening hours

Accessible during daylight hours, typically 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Boat services operate on fixed schedules depending on weather and sea conditions. Confirm boat timings before visiting.

Entry fee & tickets

Entry fee may apply if maintained by the forest department or tourism authority. Boat fare to the island: INR 100–500 per person depending on distance. Private boat hire may cost more.

Duration needed

Half-day to full-day visit depending on the island’s size and attractions. Allow 30–60 minutes each way for boat travel. A relaxed visit including exploration and lunch typically takes 4–6 hours.

Safety tips

Wear a life jacket during the boat ride — always provided by operators. Check weather conditions before departure — avoid travel in rough seas. Follow boat operator safety instructions. Carry seasickness medication if prone. Inform someone about your island visit schedule.

Things to carry

Water bottle, snacks, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, camera, towel, change of clothes, basic first aid kit. Seasickness medication if needed. Plastic bags for wet items.

Nearest airport, railway & bus

Nearest airport: nearest regional airport on the mainland. Nearest railway station: on the mainland. The harbour town is accessible by road from all parts of Tamil Nadu.

Mobile network coverage

Airtel, Jio, BSNL, and Vi all provide coverage across Tamil Nadu. 4G is reliable in Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, and along major highways. Coverage may be weaker in remote sections of the Western Ghats, deep forest reserves, and certain rural interior areas. Free Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafes in urban areas.

Food & restaurants nearby

Near Rameswaram Island, local restaurants serve authentic Tamil Nadu cuisine including idli, dosa, vada, sambar, and rice-based meals.

History of Rameswaram Island

Rameswaram Island forms part of the island chain off the Tamil Nadu coast. The island has a unique ecosystem shaped by its marine environment. Some islands in the region have historical significance with temples or settlements dating back centuries. The surrounding waters are rich in marine biodiversity.

Things to do at Rameswaram Island

Explore the island’s coastline and natural landscapes. Relax on the beach and enjoy the serene sea views. Observe marine life and birds in the surrounding waters. Photograph the scenic coastal landscapes.

Nearest petrol pump

Petrol pumps are available on the mainland at the harbour town. Fuel is not available on the island. Ensure the boat has sufficient fuel before departure.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best time to visit Rameswaram Island? November to March when the sea is calm and boat services operate smoothly. Avoid the monsoon months (June–September).

How do I reach Rameswaram Island? The island is accessed by boat from the nearest coastal town. Tourism department and private boats operate during fair weather.

Are there facilities available on the island? Facilities on the island vary. Some islands have basic amenities, while others are largely untouched. Carry essentials including water and food.

Accessibility

Accessibility information is not currently available for this site. Contact the venue directly or check with your accommodation for the latest accessibility details.

Rules & restrictions

Standard visitor rules apply. Check locally for any specific restrictions at this site.

Best photography spots

The best photography spots are typically during the golden hours (early morning and late afternoon). Scout the location first to identify the best angles, and consider the direction of light at different times of day.

Quick facts

• Type: Tourist Attraction
• State: Tamilnadu
• Category: Islands

Visitor information

Please check locally for current visitor information.