Art and Craft-Metalware

Metalware
About:
The famous brass and copper metalware has a rich and ancient tradition in Tamil Nadu. These metal objects are used for both religious and secular purposes, though utility is a primary consideration. The deepam or lamp are regarded as a symbol of Agni, which is auspicious and is the best known of the State’s metalware. There is a good variety of lamps that includes standing lamps, aarathi, deepalakshmis, hand lamps and chain lamps. Patterned trays and shallow dishes in circular, hexagonal, octagonal and oval shapes are widely used in Tamil Nadu and are made out of bronze or sheet brass. The popular Thanjavur plates feature designs of deities, birds, flowers, and geometric patterns beaten out from the back of copper and silver sheets and subsequently encrusted on a brass tray, kudam or panchpaathra. Metal toys include models of horses, cows or elephants are made chiefly of brass. A whole range of attractively polished and finished utensils of utilitarian value are also made.Brass and Copper metalware gifts from Tamil nadu is an antique Indian craft and it indicates a rich Indian custom. The metalware gifts from Tamil nadu items are normally made using secular themes, but Lamps and Deepam are also made, that have religious usage. They symbolize Agni which is one of the most powerful gods in the Indian Mythology. The celebrated brass and copper metalware gifts from Tamil nadu have a rich and ancient tradition in Tamil Nadu. These metalware gifts from Tamil nadu objects are used for both religious and secular purposes, though utility is a main consideration. The deepam or lamp is regarded as a symbol of Agni, which is fortunate and is the best recognized of the metalware gifts from Tamil nadu.
Brass and copper metalware gifts from Tamil nadu also have an affluent and ancient custom in Tamil Nadu. The admired metalware gifts from Tamil nadu in the plates are deities, birds, flowers and some geometric shapes. The metalware gifts from Tamil nadu trays are rich in models of horses, cows and elephants. The popular Thanjavur plates feature designs of deities, birds, flowers, and geometric patterns beaten out from the back of copper and silver sheets and then covered on a brass tray, kudam or panchpaathra. 
History:
The most remarkable bronzes of Tamil Nadu, sculpted primarily from copper, belong to the Chola period, though later the panchaloha or five metals (copper, tin, lead, silver, and gold) became more popular.The most outstanding figures depicted in bronzes are those of Shiva as the Lord of Dance and along with Parvati and the Naayanmaars (Shaivite saints). Of the dozen erstwhile bronze casting centres of Tamil Nadu, today Kumbakonam alone survives as a major producer of bronzes and the art is concentrated in the village of Swamimalai. Thanjavur and Salem are the centres of a separate substratum of folk bronzes with their very real depiction of rural life and beliefs. The bronze uthsavamurthis, taken out in procession around the town, fostered several other crafts such as the making of wooden chariots, appliqué decoration cloth, garland making and the manufacture of intricate jewellery.
Features:
Metalware gifts from Tamil nadu toys comprise models of horses, cows or elephants are made chiefly of brass. A whole range of attractively polished and finished utensils of utilitarian value are also made. Then the metalware gifts from Tamil nadu are polished for use in the market. The mainly renowned metalware gifts from Tamil nadu are the Bronze Casting. They are still governed by the canons of iconography. The most metalware gifts from Tamil nadu are probably its bronzes aesthetic excellence acquired over the centuries, placing them among the furthermost achievements of Indian art.
Usefull Links
indiasite.com:http://www.indiasite.com/tamilnadu/arts.htmlindianetzone.com:http://www.indianetzone.com/16/crafts_tamil_nadu.htmhandicrafts.gift4shopping.com:http://handicrafts.gift4shopping.com/58/crafts-of-tamil-nadu-indian-handicrafts/

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