Top Activities and Things to Do in Gjirokastër, Albania
Gjirokastër, a UNESCO World Heritage City, is famous for its well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you're interested in historical sites, cultural experiences, local cuisine, or outdoor adventures, this charming Albanian town has something to offer.
1. Visit Gjirokastër Castle
- The most iconic landmark in the city, offering stunning panoramic views of Gjirokastër and the Drino Valley.
- Inside the castle, you can explore:
- The Gjirokastër Museum – Showcasing the city’s history.
- The Cold War Tunnels – A secret underground bunker from the communist era.
- The National Armaments Museum – Featuring military artifacts and weapons.
- The Prison Museum – A former political prison used during the Communist era.
- Don't miss the Gjirokastër National Folklore Festival, held inside the castle every five years!
2. Explore the Old Bazaar (Pazari i Vjetër)
- A charming Ottoman-style bazaar, lined with cobblestone streets, traditional shops, and artisan stalls.
- Great place to buy local handicrafts, souvenirs, handmade carpets, and silver jewelry.
- Stop by a traditional café to enjoy a cup of strong Albanian coffee while soaking in the local atmosphere.
3. Discover the Ethnographic Museum (Birthplace of Enver Hoxha)
- This museum was once the home of Enver Hoxha, Albania’s former communist leader.
- It now serves as an ethnographic museum, displaying traditional Albanian household items, costumes, and furniture.
- A great way to understand how Albanian families lived in past centuries.
4. Tour the Skenduli House (Traditional Ottoman House)
- One of the best-preserved traditional houses in Gjirokastër.
- Features beautiful Ottoman-era architecture, intricate wooden ceilings, and secret escape tunnels.
- Guided tours are available, giving visitors an insight into Albanian family traditions.
5. Try Traditional Gjirokastrian Cuisine
Gjirokastër is known for its unique traditional dishes. Some must-try foods include:
- Qifqi – Fried rice balls with herbs, a Gjirokastër specialty.
- Pasha Qofte – Delicious meatballs in yogurt sauce.
- Fërgesë – A traditional dish made with peppers, tomatoes, and cheese.
- Byrek me hithra – A savory pie made with nettles.
- Raki – Albania’s famous strong homemade brandy.
- Best places to eat: Taverna Kuka, Restaurant Tradicional Odaja, and Bar Restorant Gjoca.
6. Visit the Zekate House (Historic Tower House)
- A well-preserved 19th-century Ottoman tower house, offering amazing city views.
- Built by a wealthy family, it features traditional stone architecture, frescoes, and wooden ceilings.
- A perfect place for history and architecture lovers.
7. Hike to Ali Pasha Bridge
- A short hike from the city leads to Ali Pasha Bridge, an ancient Ottoman aqueduct with scenic views.
- A great spot for photography and nature lovers.
8. Explore the Cold War Tunnel Bunker
- A massive underground bunker built during Enver Hoxha’s communist rule.
- Consists of over 80 rooms, including offices, meeting halls, and dormitories for government officials.
- A must-visit for history enthusiasts interested in Albania’s Cold War past.
9. Walk Along the Stone Streets of Gjirokastër
- Stroll through the narrow cobblestone streets, which date back to the Ottoman era.
- Admire the unique "Stone City" architecture, where houses are built using limestone and slate roofs.
10. Visit the Mosque of Gjirokastër
- A beautiful Ottoman-era mosque, one of the few surviving religious sites from Albania’s communist period.
- A peaceful place to admire Islamic architecture and Albanian history.
11. Day Trip to the Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër)
- Located about 30 minutes from Gjirokastër, the Blue Eye Spring is a breathtaking natural wonder.
- A deep, crystal-clear spring surrounded by lush greenery, perfect for hiking, picnicking, or photography.
12. Attend a Folklore Show or Local Festival
- Gjirokastër is known for its rich cultural heritage, and if you visit at the right time, you can enjoy:
- Gjirokastër National Folklore Festival (every five years, featuring traditional music and dances).
- Local folk performances in the Old Bazaar.
- Handicraft exhibitions showcasing local artisans.
13. Paragliding Over Gjirokastër
- For adventure seekers, paragliding over Gjirokastër and the Drino Valley is an unforgettable experience.
- Offers spectacular aerial views of the stone city and surrounding mountains.
14. Visit the Viroi Lake & Caves
- Located just outside Gjirokastër, Viroi Lake is a serene place for relaxation and nature walks.
- The lake is famous for its underwater caves, attracting divers and photographers.
15. Wine & Olive Oil Tasting at Local Farms
- Visit a nearby vineyard or olive farm to taste local Albanian wines and organic olive oil.
- Learn about traditional Albanian farming and winemaking.
Final Travel Tips for Gjirokastër
Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-June) and Autumn (September-October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds.
Getting Around: The best way to explore is on foot, but taxis are available for longer distances.
Accommodation Options: Stay in a traditional Ottoman-style guesthouse for an authentic experience.
Packing Essentials: Comfortable walking shoes (cobblestone streets), light clothing in summer, and warm layers in winter.
Conclusion
Gjirokastër is a captivating destination that blends history, culture, nature, and adventure. Whether you’re exploring its ancient castle, Ottoman houses, local cuisine, or nearby natural wonders, this stone city will leave you with unforgettable memories!
