1. Visit the University of Alcalá (Universidad de Alcalá)
The University of Alcalá is one of the most important landmarks in the city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in 1499 by Cardinal Cisneros, it became a center of learning during Spain’s Golden Age. Its Renaissance architecture and historical significance make it a must-see.
Do not miss the Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso with its intricate Plateresque façade, the Paraninfo Hall where the prestigious Cervantes Prize is awarded each year, and the peaceful Patio de Santo Tomás de Villanueva.
Tip: Taking a guided tour is recommended to fully appreciate its architectural and historical details.
2. Explore Miguel de Cervantes’ Birthplace Museum
Miguel de Cervantes, the famous author of Don Quixote, was born in Alcalá de Henares in 1547. His birthplace is now a museum that recreates a typical 16th-century Castilian home. Visitors can see period furniture, early editions of Don Quixote, and domestic objects from Cervantes’ era. The museum is located on Calle Mayor, one of the city’s main historic streets.
3. Walk Along Calle Mayor
Calle Mayor is one of the longest arcaded streets in Spain and the main artery of Alcalá de Henares. It is filled with restaurants, shops, and historic buildings. Along the way, you will find statues of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza near Cervantes’ birthplace.
In the evening, locals gather here for a relaxed stroll, and the street becomes lively with people enjoying tapas and drinks.
4. Visit the Cathedral of Saints Justo and Pastor (La Magistral)
The Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares, also known as La Magistral, is a striking Gothic structure built in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is one of only two churches in the world where all priests must hold a doctorate in theology.
Inside, you can see the tomb of Cardinal Cisneros, one of Spain’s most important historical figures. Climb the bell tower for panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.
5. Relax in Plaza de Cervantes
Plaza de Cervantes is the main square and a lively meeting place for locals and visitors. It is surrounded by elegant buildings, gardens, and fountains. The central statue of Miguel de Cervantes honors the city’s most famous son.
Nearby, you will find the Corral de Comedias, one of Europe’s oldest surviving theaters. During festivals, the plaza hosts markets, concerts, and public celebrations.
6. Discover the Corral de Comedias
The Corral de Comedias is one of Spain’s oldest theaters, dating back to 1601. Originally an open-air theater, it has been restored and now hosts plays, concerts, and guided tours that bring Spain’s theatrical heritage to life. Visiting it offers a fascinating look at early European theater traditions.
7. Visit the Regional Archaeological Museum
Housed in the former Convent of La Madre de Dios, the Regional Archaeological Museum showcases the area’s history from prehistoric to medieval times. The exhibits include ancient tools, Roman mosaics, and Islamic ceramics found in and around Alcalá de Henares.
8. Enjoy Local Cuisine and Tapas
Alcalá de Henares has a rich culinary tradition with influences from Castile and Madrid. Some local specialties include migas alcalaínas (fried breadcrumbs with chorizo and eggs), rosquillas de Alcalá (sweet pastries), and anís de Chinchón (a regional anise liqueur).
The best areas for dining are Calle Mayor, Plaza de Cervantes, and Calle Libreros, where you can sample a variety of tapas bars and traditional restaurants.
9. Explore the Archbishop’s Palace
The Archbishop’s Palace is an impressive historic complex that once hosted Spanish monarchs and important political meetings. It was here that Christopher Columbus first met Queen Isabella before his voyage to the Americas. Although most of the palace is not open to the public, occasional guided tours are organized through the local tourism office.
10. Enjoy the Green Spaces
Alcalá de Henares offers several peaceful parks and gardens for relaxation. Parque O’Donnell is ideal for a walk or picnic, while the Henares River Walk provides scenic views along the water. The Jardines de la Universidad, located behind the old university buildings, are another quiet and beautiful spot.
11. Experience Local Festivals
Alcalá de Henares is known for its cultural and traditional festivals. The most famous is the Semana Cervantina, held every October to celebrate Miguel de Cervantes. The event features medieval markets, parades, and performances throughout the historic center.
Other notable celebrations include Holy Week processions in the spring and university events that bring a festive atmosphere to the streets.
12. Take a Day Trip
Because of its location, Alcalá de Henares is an excellent base for exploring nearby destinations. Madrid is only about 35 minutes away by train, while Guadalajara and Aranjuez also make for easy and interesting day trips.
Final Tips
- Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer mild weather and fewer tourists.
- Getting there: Trains from Madrid’s Atocha Station (Cercanías C-2 or C-7 lines) reach Alcalá in about 35 minutes.
- Suggested duration: A full day is enough to see the main attractions, but staying overnight allows you to experience the evening atmosphere and local dining scene.
