The Top Attractions in Pamplona, Spain
Pamplona, the historic capital of Spain’s Navarre region, is a city of deep traditions, medieval charm, and vibrant culture. While it’s world-famous for the San Fermín Festival and the Running of the Bulls, the city offers much more—stunning architecture, lush parks, exquisite food, and a welcoming local spirit. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, art lover, or casual traveler, Pamplona has plenty of attractions worth exploring.
Below is a detailed guide to the top attractions you shouldn’t miss when visiting Pamplona.
1. Pamplona Cathedral (Catedral de Santa María la Real)
This Gothic cathedral, built between the 14th and 15th centuries, stands as one of the city’s most important landmarks. Behind its neoclassical façade lies a stunning Gothic interior featuring soaring arches, beautiful stained glass, and the tombs of King Charles III of Navarre and Queen Eleanor.
The cloister is among the finest in Spain, with intricately carved details that reflect the craftsmanship of the Middle Ages. The adjoining Diocesan Museum displays religious art and archaeological findings from the region.
Highlights:
- Impressive Gothic architecture.
- Tomb of Navarrese royalty.
- Panoramic views from the bell tower.
2. Plaza del Castillo
Often called the “living room” of Pamplona, Plaza del Castillo is the city’s main square and social hub. It’s surrounded by elegant buildings, lively cafés, and historic landmarks. Locals gather here for coffee, evening walks, and community events.
This square also has literary fame—Ernest Hemingway spent countless hours here during his time in Pamplona and often wrote at Café Iruña, a historic café that still operates today.
Highlights:
- Central meeting place for locals and tourists.
- Historical cafés and restaurants.
- Ideal spot for people-watching and soaking in the city’s atmosphere.
3. The Old Town (Casco Viejo)
Pamplona’s Old Town is a maze of cobblestone streets filled with centuries-old buildings, charming pintxo bars, and cultural landmarks. It’s also the route of the Running of the Bulls, which passes through Calle Estafeta, one of the most famous streets in the city.
Exploring this area offers a glimpse into Pamplona’s medieval layout, with its narrow alleys, stone façades, and lively local energy.
Highlights:
- Historic streets like Calle Estafeta and Calle Mercaderes.
- Traditional shops and pintxo bars.
- Local atmosphere filled with history and charm.
4. Ciudadela de Pamplona (Pamplona Citadel)
The Citadel, a 16th-century fortress, is one of the finest examples of Renaissance military architecture in Spain. It was originally built to defend the city, but today it’s a massive green park filled with art installations, walking paths, and open lawns.
Locals use it for jogging, picnicking, or enjoying open-air exhibitions. The star-shaped design is still clearly visible from above, making it a unique architectural site as well as a peaceful urban escape.
Highlights:
- Star-shaped military fortress.
- Expansive park and cultural exhibitions.
- Perfect for leisurely walks and outdoor relaxation.
5. Parque de la Taconera
This is the oldest park in Pamplona and one of its most beloved. It’s beautifully landscaped, with flower gardens, fountains, and romantic walking paths. One of its charming features is a small animal enclosure known as the “Taconera Zoo,” where you can spot deer, peacocks, ducks, and other animals roaming freely.
Highlights:
- Historic and scenic park.
- Free-entry mini zoo.
- Ideal for a peaceful afternoon stroll.
6. Museo de Navarra (Navarra Museum)
Housed in a former hospital, the Navarra Museum showcases the rich history and culture of the region from prehistoric times to modern art. The collection includes Roman mosaics, medieval sculptures, Renaissance paintings, and works by the famous Spanish artist Francisco de Goya.
Highlights:
- Impressive archaeological and art collection.
- Insight into the cultural evolution of Navarre.
- Notable works by Goya and medieval craftsmen.
7. Plaza de Toros (Pamplona Bullring)
This bullring is one of the most famous in the world, largely due to its role in the San Fermín Festival. Opened in 1922, it’s the final destination of the Running of the Bulls. You can visit the small museum inside, which explains the festival’s history, bullfighting traditions, and Hemingway’s connection to the city.
Highlights:
- Important cultural and historical symbol.
- Museum dedicated to the San Fermín tradition.
- Guided tours available outside festival season.
8. Yamaguchi Park
This unique park was created to honor Pamplona’s sister city, Yamaguchi in Japan. Designed in a traditional Japanese style, it features serene ponds, wooden bridges, and landscaped gardens. It’s a beautiful spot for quiet walks and reflection, offering a change of scenery from the bustling city center.
Highlights:
- Japanese-inspired gardens.
- Peaceful and scenic environment.
- Great for nature lovers and photographers.
9. Church of San Saturnino (Iglesia de San Cernin)
This fortified Gothic church is dedicated to Pamplona’s patron saint, Saint Saturninus (San Cernin). Built in the 13th century, it once served both as a place of worship and a refuge during conflicts. Its twin towers and beautiful rose window are striking examples of medieval design.
Highlights:
- Important religious and historical site.
- Combination of defensive and sacred architecture.
- Located in the heart of the Old Town.
10. Hemingway Route
For literature enthusiasts, following in the footsteps of Ernest Hemingway is a must. The author immortalized Pamplona in his novel The Sun Also Rises, and several landmarks still celebrate his legacy. You can visit Café Iruña, Hotel La Perla, and the monument dedicated to him near Plaza del Castillo.
Highlights:
- Explore Hemingway’s favorite spots.
- Learn about his connection with the city.
- A cultural and literary journey through Pamplona.
Final Thoughts
Pamplona’s charm lies in its ability to balance energy and elegance—its medieval walls and quiet parks coexist beautifully with lively festivals and bustling squares. For first-time visitors, the top attractions like the Cathedral, Old Town, Citadel, and Plaza del Castillo offer a well-rounded experience of the city’s spirit.
Whether you’re there for its deep history, vibrant culture, or simply to walk in Hemingway’s footsteps, Pamplona promises a memorable and authentic Spanish experience.
