Zaragoza, the capital of Spain’s Aragón region, is a fascinating city where Roman, Moorish, and Christian influences blend seamlessly. It offers a remarkable array of landmarks, museums, and architectural treasures that reflect over 2,000 years of history. Below is a detailed overview of the top attractions in Zaragoza that every visitor should experience.
1. Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar
The Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar is the most iconic symbol of Zaragoza and one of Spain’s most important pilgrimage sites. Located along the banks of the Ebro River, it is a magnificent example of Baroque architecture with its multiple domes and towers.
Highlights:
- Frescoes painted by Francisco de Goya, who was born near Zaragoza.
- The sacred image of the Virgin Mary on a jasper pillar, said to have been placed by Saint James.
- The panoramic view from the north tower, offering one of the best cityscapes in Spain.
2. La Seo Cathedral (Cathedral of the Savior)
Standing beside the Basilica in Plaza del Pilar, La Seo is a masterpiece of mixed architectural styles. It incorporates Romanesque, Gothic, Mudéjar, Renaissance, and Baroque elements — a reflection of Zaragoza’s layered history.
Highlights:
- The Mudéjar brickwork and ceramic tile patterns on the exterior, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- The impressive main altarpiece made of alabaster.
- The Tapestry Museum, which holds one of Europe’s most valuable collections of Flemish tapestries.
3. Aljafería Palace
The Aljafería Palace is one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in northern Spain. Built in the 11th century by the Muslim rulers of Zaragoza, it later became a Christian palace and is now home to the Aragonese Parliament.
Why visit:
- Its beautifully decorated arches, courtyards, and ornamental stucco work resemble the style of the Alhambra in Granada.
- The blend of Islamic, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture reflects Zaragoza’s diverse cultural past.
4. Puente de Piedra (Stone Bridge) and the Ebro River
The Stone Bridge, which spans the Ebro River, is one of Zaragoza’s oldest and most picturesque structures. Originally built in the 15th century, it provides stunning views of the Basilica del Pilar, especially at sunset or when illuminated at night.
The riverbanks are also ideal for walking or cycling, offering peaceful green spaces and open-air cafés.
5. Roman Forum and Caesaraugusta Ruins
Zaragoza was founded as the Roman colony Caesaraugusta, and several ancient remains are still preserved throughout the city.
Key sites:
- Roman Forum Museum, located under Plaza del Pilar.
- Roman Theatre Museum, showcasing a large, first-century theatre.
- Roman Baths and River Port Museum, which reveal everyday life in ancient Zaragoza.
Together, these sites create a fascinating archaeological route through the city’s Roman past.
6. Museo Goya – Colección Ibercaja
This museum is dedicated to Francisco de Goya, one of Spain’s greatest artists and a native of Aragón. It houses over seventy of his works, including engravings, portraits, and sketches, along with pieces from other Spanish masters.
It provides deep insight into Goya’s evolution as an artist and his influence on modern art.
7. El Tubo District
For a taste of Zaragoza’s lively local culture, El Tubo is a must-visit. This network of narrow streets near the historic center is filled with tapas bars, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
It’s the perfect place to experience Aragón’s culinary scene and socialize with locals while enjoying traditional dishes and wines.
8. Plaza del Pilar
This expansive square is the social and cultural heart of Zaragoza. Surrounded by monumental buildings, including the Basilica, La Seo, and several museums, it’s one of the largest urban squares in Spain.
The plaza also hosts major city events and festivals, such as the Fiestas del Pilar in October.
9. Parque Grande José Antonio Labordeta
Zaragoza’s largest park is a beautiful green space filled with fountains, monuments, and walking paths. It’s perfect for relaxation, jogging, or picnicking.
Visitors can climb to the Monument to King Alfonso I for a panoramic view of the city. The park also houses the Botanical Garden and the Museum of Natural Sciences.
10. IAACC Pablo Serrano Museum
This museum focuses on modern and contemporary art, highlighting the works of the Aragonese sculptor Pablo Serrano. It also features temporary exhibitions by contemporary artists.
Its modern architecture and rooftop terrace with city views make it a refreshing contrast to Zaragoza’s historical landmarks.
11. Expo 2008 Site and Water Tower
Built for the 2008 International Exposition, this area showcases Zaragoza’s modern side. The Water Tower (Torre del Agua) and Bridge Pavilion are striking examples of contemporary architecture. The surrounding area has since been transformed into a leisure and business zone with parks, walking trails, and event spaces.
12. Mercado Central (Central Market)
This historic market, dating back to 1903, is housed in a beautiful iron-and-glass building. It remains a bustling center of daily life, where locals buy fresh produce, meats, and cheeses. Visitors can enjoy a truly authentic atmosphere and sample regional delicacies.
13. Monasterio de Piedra (Day Trip)
Although located about 1.5 hours from Zaragoza, the Monasterio de Piedra is one of Aragón’s most beautiful natural attractions and makes for a perfect day trip. The area combines a medieval monastery with a natural park filled with waterfalls, caves, and scenic trails.
Summary
The top attractions in Zaragoza offer an extraordinary journey through time — from ancient Roman ruins and Moorish palaces to Baroque cathedrals and modern art museums. Whether you are admiring the grandeur of the Basilica del Pilar, exploring the serene courtyards of the Aljafería, or tasting tapas in El Tubo, Zaragoza provides a perfect blend of history, culture, and contemporary life.
