What Are the Best Things to Do in Zaragoza?
Zaragoza, the capital of the Aragón region in northeastern Spain, is one of the country’s most historically rich yet underrated cities. Known for its impressive blend of Roman, Moorish, and Christian heritage, it offers a fascinating mix of art, architecture, food, and local traditions. Below is an in-depth guide to the best things to do in Zaragoza.
1. Visit the Basílica del Pilar
The Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar is Zaragoza’s most iconic landmark and one of Spain’s most important pilgrimage sites. Located along the Ebro River, this magnificent Baroque cathedral is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is said to have appeared to Saint James on this spot in the first century.
Visitors can admire its grand domes and frescoes painted by Francisco de Goya, who was born nearby. Climbing the north tower provides a stunning panoramic view of the city and the river. The basilica is particularly beautiful at sunset when the light reflects off its façade.
2. Explore La Seo Cathedral
Situated on the same plaza as the Basílica del Pilar, the Cathedral of El Salvador—commonly known as La Seo—is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is celebrated for its extraordinary mix of architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Mudejar, Renaissance, and Baroque. The Mudejar brickwork and ceramic tiles on its exterior are outstanding examples of the Islamic influence in Spain. Inside, the Tapestry Museum holds one of Europe’s finest collections of Flemish tapestries.
3. Discover the Aljafería Palace
The Aljafería Palace is one of Zaragoza’s most remarkable historical monuments. Originally built in the 11th century as a Moorish fortress, it later became a Christian royal residence and today houses the Parliament of Aragón. The palace’s intricate horseshoe arches, marble courtyards, and decorative plasterwork are a testament to Spain’s Islamic and Christian cultural fusion. It is one of the best-preserved examples of Islamic architecture outside Andalusia.
4. Follow the Legacy of Francisco de Goya
Francisco de Goya, one of Spain’s most celebrated artists, was born near Zaragoza. The city offers several places to explore his artistic legacy. The Museo Goya – Colección Ibercaja displays over seventy of his works and engravings. Inside the Basílica del Pilar, visitors can see some of his early frescoes. Additionally, the nearby village of Fuendetodos, Goya’s birthplace, can be visited to see his family home and a small museum dedicated to his life and art.
5. Experience Tapas and Local Cuisine in El Tubo
El Tubo is Zaragoza’s most famous area for tapas and local food. This lively network of narrow streets is filled with small bars and restaurants serving traditional dishes. Typical foods include ternasco de Aragón (roast lamb), bacalao ajoarriero (cod with garlic and tomato), and migas (fried breadcrumbs with sausage and grapes). Pair these with a glass of wine from the nearby Cariñena region. Visiting in the evening offers the most authentic atmosphere, with locals gathering to eat and socialize.
6. Walk Along the Ebro River and Puente de Piedra
The Ebro River runs through Zaragoza, providing scenic walks and excellent views of the Basílica del Pilar. The Puente de Piedra, or Stone Bridge, dates back to the fifteenth century and is one of the most picturesque spots to photograph the city’s skyline. Walking along the river at night is particularly charming when the basilica and bridges are illuminated.
7. Explore Roman Zaragoza (Caesaraugusta)
Zaragoza was once a major Roman colony known as Caesaraugusta, and many remains from that period are still visible today. The Roman Forum Museum, located beneath Plaza del Pilar, reveals ancient ruins and artifacts. The Roman Theatre Museum showcases the remains of a large first-century theater, while the Roman Baths and River Port Museum offer insight into daily life in Roman times. Together, these sites provide a fascinating look into Zaragoza’s origins more than two millennia ago.
8. Relax in Parque Grande José Antonio Labordeta
This is Zaragoza’s largest and most beautiful park, offering a peaceful retreat from the city. The park features fountains, gardens, and statues, as well as a monument to King Alfonso I, which offers views across Zaragoza. Visitors can also explore the Botanical Garden and the Museum of Natural Sciences, both located within the park’s grounds.
9. Visit Modern Art and Cultural Centers
Zaragoza’s cultural scene extends beyond its historical attractions. The IAACC Pablo Serrano Museum showcases the works of the twentieth-century sculptor Pablo Serrano alongside contemporary art exhibitions. The CaixaForum Zaragoza is a modern cultural center known for its innovative architecture and rotating exhibitions. The ETOPIA Center for Art and Technology combines digital art, design, and technology to highlight the city’s forward-thinking creative spirit.
10. Experience Zaragoza’s Festivals
Zaragoza is known for its vibrant festivals and local traditions. The most famous is the Fiestas del Pilar, held in October in honor of the Virgin of the Pillar. The festival includes parades, concerts, flower offerings, fireworks, and traditional music. Other notable events include the Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions, known for their solemn drum rituals, and the Zaragoza Film Festival, which celebrates independent cinema.
11. Wander Through the Old Town and Local Markets
Zaragoza’s old quarter, known as the Casco Antiguo, is filled with narrow medieval streets, local boutiques, and artisan shops. It is a wonderful place to buy traditional Aragonese ceramics, handmade crafts, and regional wines. Calle Alfonso I is a popular pedestrian street that leads directly to the Basílica del Pilar, lined with shops and cafes.
12. Take Day Trips from Zaragoza
Zaragoza serves as an excellent base for exploring the surrounding Aragón region. Recommended excursions include:
- The Monasterio de Piedra, a natural park with waterfalls, caves, and a historic monastery.
- Tarazona, a medieval town known for its Mudejar architecture.
- Belchite, a preserved ghost town destroyed during the Spanish Civil War.
- Cariñena, one of Spain’s oldest wine-producing areas, famous for its Garnacha grapes.
Conclusion
Zaragoza is a city where history, art, and culture intertwine harmoniously. From its grand basilicas and Moorish palaces to its Roman ruins and modern art museums, the city offers a wealth of experiences without the overwhelming crowds of larger Spanish cities. Whether you are exploring centuries-old monuments, enjoying tapas in lively El Tubo, or taking in the views from the Ebro River, Zaragoza provides a deep and authentic taste of Spain’s diverse heritage.
