Here’s a comprehensive guide on the best things to do in Besançon, France, written in a travel-friendly, detailed style:
Best Things to Do in Besançon
Nestled in the heart of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, Besançon is a picturesque French city known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Often overlooked by tourists, this city offers a perfect blend of historical landmarks, natural beauty, and local experiences. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or foodie, Besançon has something for everyone. Here are the top things to do when visiting the city:
1. Explore the Citadel of Besançon
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Citadel of Besançon is the city’s most iconic landmark. Built by the famous military engineer Vauban in the 17th century, this hilltop fortress offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Doubs River and the city below.
Highlights:
- Museum of Resistance and Deportation
- Zoological and botanical gardens
- Historical military exhibits
- Scenic walking trails around the fortress walls
Visiting the citadel is not just about history; it’s an experience that combines architecture, nature, and stunning viewpoints.
2. Stroll Through the Old Town (La Boucle)
Besançon’s Old Town, also called La Boucle because it is encircled by a bend in the Doubs River, is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Cobblestone streets, colorful facades, and charming squares give you a feel of authentic French life.
Highlights:
- Place Granvelle – surrounded by Renaissance buildings
- Saint-Jean Cathedral – a masterpiece of Gothic architecture
- Porte Rivotte – a historical city gate
Don’t forget to stop by local cafés and boutique shops to experience the city’s cozy atmosphere.
3. Visit the Museum of Fine Arts and Archaeology
If you’re an art and history enthusiast, the Musée des Beaux-Arts et d’Archéologie is a must-see. Housed in a historic building, it contains one of France’s oldest public collections of fine arts.
Highlights:
- Paintings by European masters
- Archaeological artifacts from Roman and medieval periods
- Temporary exhibitions showcasing local artists
This museum is perfect for a quiet afternoon exploring art and history under one roof.
4. Walk Along the Doubs River
The Doubs River wraps around Besançon, creating scenic views and opportunities for outdoor activities. Walking, cycling, or taking a boat tour along the river is a relaxing way to enjoy the city’s natural beauty.
Highlights:
- Riverside parks with picnic areas
- Walking trails connecting to the Old Town
- Photography opportunities of bridges, historic buildings, and nature
Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for capturing the river’s beauty and enjoying a peaceful stroll.
5. Discover the Vauban Fortifications
Besançon is known for its military architecture, particularly the Vauban fortifications, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage. Apart from the citadel, smaller forts and defensive structures surround the city, offering insight into France’s historic defense systems.
Highlights:
- Forts Montboucons and Chaudanne
- Guided tours explaining 17th-century military strategies
- Scenic views of Besançon from the hilltop forts
Exploring these fortifications allows you to combine history with a bit of adventure.
6. Enjoy Local Cuisine
Besançon offers a taste of Franche-Comté cuisine, which is hearty and flavorful. Don’t miss the chance to try local specialties in traditional bistros or cafés.
Must-Try Dishes:
- Comté cheese – the region’s famous cheese
- Cancoillotte – melted cheese served with potatoes
- Saucisse de Morteau – smoked sausage
- Tarte aux myrtilles – blueberry tart for dessert
Pair your meal with a glass of regional wine or cider for a complete experience.
7. Relax in Parc Micaud
For some downtime, head to Parc Micaud, a beautiful public park in the city center. Perfect for families, couples, or solo travelers, it’s a great spot to unwind.
Highlights:
- Walking paths and fountains
- Playgrounds for children
- Cafés nearby for snacks and drinks
A stroll here is ideal after exploring the bustling streets of Besançon.
8. Visit the Timepiece Museum (Musée du Temps)
Besançon has a long history of watchmaking, and the Musée du Temps celebrates this heritage. Located in a historic town hall, the museum showcases centuries of horology.
Highlights:
- Antique clocks and watches
- Mechanical devices from past centuries
- Exhibits on local watchmaking traditions
It’s a fascinating visit for anyone curious about craftsmanship and precision engineering.
9. Explore the Green Spaces and Hiking Trails
For outdoor enthusiasts, Besançon’s surrounding hills and forests provide excellent hiking and nature trails. The Bregille Hill is popular for panoramic city views, while other trails take you through dense forests along the Doubs.
10. Attend Festivals and Cultural Events
Besançon hosts several festivals throughout the year, adding vibrancy to the city.
Popular Events:
- Festival International de Musique de Besançon – classical music festival
- Besançon Comtois Market – local produce, crafts, and foods
- Seasonal art exhibitions, theater performances, and street events
Checking the local event calendar can help you experience Besançon like a local.
Conclusion
Besançon may not be as famous as Paris or Lyon, but it offers a rich combination of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring the iconic citadel to enjoying riverside walks and tasting local cuisine, there’s no shortage of memorable experiences. Whether you’re visiting for a day or a week, these activities ensure you’ll leave with a deeper appreciation of this charming French city.
