The National Mall in Washington, D.C., offers plenty of free things to do, making it an ideal destination for budget-conscious tourists. From exploring iconic monuments and memorials to visiting world-class museums, here are some of the best free activities to enjoy at the National Mall:
1. Visit Iconic Monuments and Memorials
- Lincoln Memorial: A must-see landmark, the Lincoln Memorial is free to visit and provides an opportunity for reflection and photography, especially with the stunning view of the Reflecting Pool.
- Washington Monument: While climbing to the top requires a ticket, visiting the Washington Monument’s base and taking photos is free.
- World War II Memorial: This beautiful memorial, located between the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument, is free to explore. It commemorates the American men and women who served in World War II.
- Vietnam Veterans Memorial: Pay tribute to the fallen soldiers by visiting this moving black granite wall, where the names of over 58,000 soldiers are etched.
- Korean War Veterans Memorial: This memorial features 19 stainless steel statues representing soldiers who served during the Korean War.
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial: Located by the Tidal Basin, this memorial honors the civil rights leader with an inspiring statue and moving quotes.
- Jefferson Memorial: Another stunning monument near the Tidal Basin, it honors Thomas Jefferson, one of the U.S. Founding Fathers and the third president.
2. Explore the Smithsonian Museums
The National Mall is home to some of the world’s most famous museums, all of which are part of the Smithsonian Institution and offer free admission:
- National Museum of American History: Learn about the history of the United States through iconic exhibits, such as the First Ladies' Gowns and the Star-Spangled Banner.
- National Museum of Natural History: Visit for free exhibits on dinosaurs, the Hope Diamond, and the wonders of the natural world.
- National Air and Space Museum: Discover aviation history, from the Wright brothers’ first flight to space exploration milestones.
- National Museum of African American History and Culture: A deeply moving museum that tells the story of African American history, culture, and contributions.
- Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden: Explore modern and contemporary art in both the museum and its beautiful outdoor garden.
- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle): Stop by The Castle for information about the Smithsonian museums and exhibitions, and to get directions for the museums on the Mall.
3. Stroll the National Mall and Tidal Basin
- The National Mall itself is a vast, open space perfect for walking, picnicking, and relaxing. You can take in the grandeur of the monuments, enjoy a peaceful walk, or simply sit and people-watch.
- The Tidal Basin offers beautiful views, especially during the cherry blossom season in the spring, when the trees are in full bloom. It’s an excellent spot for a relaxing walk around the water, with views of the Jefferson Memorial and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial.
4. Attend a Free Festival or Event
The National Mall regularly hosts free festivals, events, and concerts, especially during the summer months. Some popular events include:
- National Cherry Blossom Festival (spring): A celebration of the blooming cherry blossoms, complete with free performances, parades, and cultural exhibits.
- Fourth of July Celebrations: The National Mall is the center of D.C.’s Independence Day celebrations, including the National Fireworks display and live concerts.
- Smithsonian Folklife Festival (summer): A free festival featuring international cultural exhibits, performances, and workshops.
5. Take a Free Guided Tour
- The National Park Service offers free guided tours of various landmarks on the National Mall. You can take a ranger-led tour of the Lincoln Memorial, the Tidal Basin, or even the Capitol building. These tours provide in-depth information and insights into the history and significance of the monuments and memorials.
6. Visit the U.S. Capitol Grounds
- While the U.S. Capitol building itself offers free tours (booked in advance), the Capitol Grounds are free to visit and provide a peaceful area to stroll, relax, and admire the gardens.
7. Explore the National Gallery of Art
- West Building: Home to European and American art, including works by famous artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh, and Rembrandt.
- East Building: Focused on modern and contemporary art, this section features works by artists like Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol.
- The National Gallery of Art is free to visit and offers rotating exhibitions that make it a great place to explore art and culture.
8. Enjoy the Sculpture Garden
- The National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden is a free outdoor space located near the West Building of the National Gallery of Art. It features a collection of modern and contemporary sculptures, a large reflecting pool, and benches where you can sit and enjoy the surroundings.
9. Visit the National Archives Building
- While there may be a wait to see the U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Declaration of Independence, the National Archives is free to enter, and the exhibits showcasing American history are fascinating.
10. Walk Around the U.S. Navy Memorial
- Located at the intersection of 7th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, the U.S. Navy Memorial is a free monument to honor the men and women of the U.S. Navy. The plaza and fountain are accessible to the public and offer a peaceful spot to enjoy.
11. Relax at Constitution Gardens
- Constitution Gardens is a peaceful, green space located between the Washington Monument and the World War II Memorial. It’s perfect for a quiet picnic, leisurely stroll, or relaxing by the pond.
12. Explore the National World War I Memorial
- Newly renovated, this memorial honors those who served in World War I. It offers a beautiful space to reflect and learn more about the history of the war.
These free activities make the National Mall an enriching destination for visitors, offering opportunities to explore the history, art, and culture of the United States without spending a dime. Whether you’re exploring monuments, strolling through museums, or simply enjoying the outdoor beauty, there’s no shortage of free things to do in this iconic part of Washington, D.C.
