Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary

About:

Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary About: Tamil Nadu has a varied and diverse topography, which supports a variety of flora and fauna. About 18 percent of the total geographical area of the state is under forests. These forests stretch over the plain and the mountains. Dry-deciduous forests, scrubs, thorn forests and mangroves are spread over dry lands while the Western Ghats and other cooler regions support moist deciduous, wet evergreen forests, grasslands and Sholas (Sholas are a form of montane wet temperate forests, which occur predominantly in sheltered pockets of the Nilgiris and Upper Palni areas of Tamil Nadu). Located at a distance of 122 km from Madurai, Palani Hills are of great religious importance for Hindus. The major attraction of the hills is a temple, dedicated to Lord Subramanya. The temple is situated on top of a hill, reached by a flight of 659 steps. It is one of the six abodes of Lord Muruga and devotees from across the country visit the place in huge numbers. There is an interesting legend about how the place came to be called as Palani. The story revolves around Narada Muni, a sage who visited the court of Lord Shiva and Parvati. The Palani Hills National Park, Tamil Nadu ranks among the well known national parks in India. Located in the Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, the national park consists of a varied range of flora and fauna. A large number of tourists and nature lovers embark on wildlife safaris to the Palani Hills National Park, Tamil Nadu to get a feel of the scenic beauty.The Palani Hills National Park in Tamil Nadu is spread over an area of around 736.87 square kms and was established in the year 2007. The vegetation of the park mainly comprises tropical forests and grasslands. The government as well as various wildlife agencies have taken sincere measures to conserve the flora and fauna in the national park. There are various types of flora and fauna in the Palani Hills National Park. The sprawling vegetation in the forest provides an ideal habitat for various species like wild boars, elephants, Nilgiri Tahr, gaurs, giant squirrels and so on. Various reptiles are also found in the forest. The rivers and lakes in the forest are habitat for a large number of fishes.The Palani Hills National Park, Tamil Nadu is an important stop of the itinerary wildlife tours in Tamil Nadu. The ideal time for coming to the national park is between the months of October and March when the weather is dry with scanty rainfall. The place is the ideal time to sight animals and birds. The national park can also be easily reached and there are wildlife resorts and lodges where tourists can stay. He brought a golden mango, known as Jnanapalam, along with him and gave the miraculous fruit to them. Lord Shiva announced that whoever amongst Lord Murugan and Lord Vinayakar completes a round of the earth first, will get the fruit. Lord Murugan immediately took for the journey on his peacock whereas Lord Vinayakar denoted his parents as the world and took a round around them. This is how Lord Vinayakar got the fruit. Murugan felt cheated, left his home and became a recluse.He traveled to Palani Hills in anger, and then Lord Shiva called him as Pazham Nee i.e. the fruit itself. This is how the place came to be known as Palani. The deity of Lord Subramanya Temple is in the form of a sage, standing with a stick in his hand and is called Dandayudhapani. The statue was made by Muni Bhoga, by mixing Nine Poisons called Navapashanam in a specific proportion. The idol thus contains miraculous powers.

The abhishekam water and the sandal paste is said to cure diseases like asthma and leucoderma. Anything which comes in contact with the idol is said to be charged with divinity. Therefore, people flock to the temple to realize their dreams and to satisfy their desires. Devotees from all over the nation visit the temple with Kavadi, to please the Lord and to be blessed. A number of rare herbs of medicinal value also grow on the slopes of the Palani hills.

Location info:

Address: Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India

District: Dindigul

Nearest City: Dindigul

Best Time to Visit: September to March

Climate/Weather:

Temperature:

Summer (March to May): Pleasant temperatures ranging between 10°C and 20°C. Can occasionally reach up to 35°C.

Winter (December to February): Cooler temperatures between 8°C and 19°C, popular with tourists for the scenic beauty.

Rainfall:

Southwest Monsoon (June to September): Moderate rainfall, enhancing the sanctuary's lush greenery.

Northeast Monsoon (October to December): Higher precipitation, with November being the wettest month, averaging around 196 mm of rainfall.

Best Time to Visit: September to March, offering mild weather and ideal conditions for wildlife observation and trekking.

History:

The Palani Hills, situated in Tamil Nadu's Dindigul district, have long been known for their rich biodiversity and cultural importance. In 2008, the Tamil Nadu Forest Department officially designated approximately 736.87 square kilometers of the area as the Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, focusing on conserving its unique ecosystems and diverse wildlife.

This sanctuary is home to various ecosystems, including tropical forests, grasslands, and the distinctive shola forests. These habitats support species such as the Indian elephant, Nilgiri tahr, Indian gaur, and grizzled giant squirrel, along with many bird species, making it a popular spot for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.

Beyond its ecological significance, the Palani Hills are culturally important as well. The famous Palani Murugan Temple, one of the six sacred abodes of Lord Murugan, is located here, drawing millions of devotees each year. The deity, Dandayudhapani Swami, is crafted from Navapashanam, an amalgam of nine minerals believed to hold medicinal properties.

Conservation efforts, spearheaded by organizations like the Palni Hills Conservation Council, aim to protect the biodiversity and promote sustainable tourism, ensuring the sanctuary’s legacy continues for future generations.

Interesting Things to Do:

1. Wildlife Safari: Explore the diverse flora and fauna on a guided safari through the sanctuary. Spot animals like Indian elephants, Nilgiri tahr, wild boar, and various bird species in their natural habitat.

2. Bird Watching: With numerous resident and migratory bird species, the Palani Hills are a birdwatcher's paradise. Bring your binoculars to spot species such as the Malabar whistling thrush, Nilgiri flycatcher, and more.

3. Trekking and Nature Walks: Embark on scenic treks through tropical forests, grasslands, and the unique shola forests. Popular trekking routes offer breathtaking views of the Western Ghats and the surrounding landscapes.

4. Visit Palani Murugan Temple: Climb the 659 steps to reach this iconic temple, one of the six abodes of Lord Murugan. The temple holds cultural and spiritual significance, drawing devotees and tourists alike.

5. Photography: Capture the scenic beauty of the sanctuary's diverse landscapes and wildlife. The serene setting provides excellent opportunities for landscape, wildlife, and cultural photography.

6. Explore Local Plant Species: The sanctuary is home to a range of unique plants, including medicinal herbs and exotic trees. Nature enthusiasts will enjoy identifying and learning about the native flora.

7. Picnic by the Lakes: Enjoy a peaceful picnic by one of the serene lakes within the sanctuary. The calm waters and lush surroundings make it a perfect spot for relaxation.

8. Stay at Wildlife Resorts: Opt for an overnight stay at one of the nearby wildlife resorts or eco-lodges, offering an immersive experience surrounded by nature. Many accommodations provide guided tours and eco-friendly amenities.

Interesting Things to Visit:

1. Shola Forests: Unique montane forests, ideal for nature exploration.

2. Silver Cascade Waterfall: A picturesque 180-foot waterfall en route to Kodaikanal.

3. Berijam Lake: Secluded lake for boating and bird watching.

4. Guna Caves: Mysterious rock formations known as Devil’s Kitchen.

5. Pillar Rocks: Three giant rocks with panoramic views.

6. Dolphin’s Nose: Unique rock formation with valley views.

7. Kurinji Andavar Temple: Temple with views of Palani Hills and Kurinji flowers.

Mobile range info:

Mobile network coverage within the Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary varies due to mountainous terrain and dense forests. Major providers like Jio, Airtel, Vi, and BSNL offer coverage in the Dindigul district, but signal strength may fluctuate within the sanctuary.

Higher areas and open spaces generally have better reception, while valleys and thick forest areas may experience weak or no signal.

For specific coverage details, you can check each provider's coverage map:

• Jio Coverage Map
• Airtel Network Coverage
• Vi Network Coverage
• BSNL Network Coverage

It’s advisable to inform someone of your itinerary before entering areas with limited coverage. Satellite phones or other communication tools can be useful in case of emergencies.

How to reach?

By Air: The nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport, around 170 km from Kodaikanal. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use public transportation to reach the sanctuary.

By Train: The closest railway station is in Kodaikanal. Buses and taxis are available from the station to take you directly to the sanctuary.

By Road: The sanctuary is accessible by road with frequent government and private buses from cities like Chennai, Madurai, and Trivandrum. Private taxis are also available.

It's recommended to check current schedules and road conditions before your journey.

Nearest Visiting Places:

1. Kodaikanal: A popular hill station with attractions like Kodai Lake, Coaker's Walk, and Bryant Park, known for its scenic beauty.

2. Palani Murugan Temple: A famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Murugan, situated atop a hill with panoramic views.

3. Silver Cascade Waterfall: A picturesque 180-foot waterfall located en route to Kodaikanal, perfect for a photo stop.

4. Berijam Lake: A serene lake ideal for picnics, bird watching, and enjoying nature, located within the Kodaikanal forest area.

5. Guna Caves (Devil's Kitchen): Mysterious rock formations that are popular among adventure seekers.

6. Pillar Rocks: Three large rock formations offering breathtaking views, a great spot for photography.

7. Kurinji Andavar Temple: Dedicated to Lord Murugan, this temple provides stunning views of the Palani Hills and the blooming Kurinji flowers.

Nearest Petrol Pump:

Indian Oil Petrol Pump
Address: 159 Dindigul Road, Palani 624601, Tamil Nadu
Located in Palani town, approximately 65 km from the sanctuary, offering fuel and basic amenities.

HP Petrol Pump
Address: Palani Road, Dindigul 624001, Tamil Nadu
Found in Dindigul city, around 90 km from the sanctuary, offering fuel, air filling, and restrooms.

It's advisable to refuel at these locations before entering the sanctuary, as fuel stations within the sanctuary area are scarce.

Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation:

Kodaikanal: Located about 65 km from the sanctuary, Kodaikanal offers a range of accommodations:

• The Carlton: A luxury hotel near Kodai Lake with modern amenities.
• Hill Country Holiday Resort: Scenic views, ideal for families and couples.
• Hotel Sivapriya: Mid-range option close to major attractions.

Palani: About 35 km away, Palani offers convenient options near the famous Murugan Temple:

• Hotel Ponnis: Comfortable and budget-friendly, located at the base of Palani Hills.

Dindigul: Around 90 km from the sanctuary, Dindigul has several accommodations:

• Parsons Court: Business-class hotel with modern facilities.
• Hotel Vivera Grande: Known for spacious rooms and excellent service.

Forest Guest Houses: For an immersive experience, the Tamil Nadu Forest Department operates guest houses within the sanctuary. These require advance booking through official channels.

Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons, to ensure availability and a comfortable stay.

Things to Carry:

• Clothing: Comfortable, layered clothing for varying temperatures.
• Hiking Shoes: For trekking and uneven terrain.
• Rain Gear: Jacket or poncho in case of rain.
• Water & Snacks: Refillable bottle and light snacks.
• Sun Protection: Sunscreen and hat.
• Insect Repellent: To avoid bug bites.
• Binoculars & Camera: For wildlife viewing and photos.
• First Aid Kit: Basic medical essentials.
• Power Bank: Keep devices charged.
• ID & Permits: Necessary identification and permits.

Tips & Suggestions:

• Plan Ahead: Book accommodations and permits in advance, especially during peak season.
• Start Early: Begin your day early for better chances of wildlife sightings.
• Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals; avoid loud noises and flash photography.
• Stay on Trails: Stick to marked paths to protect both yourself and the environment.
• Carry Essentials: Pack enough water, snacks, and a basic first-aid kit.
• Weather Check: Monitor weather conditions and carry appropriate clothing for sudden changes.
• Local Guidance: Hire a local guide for insights and safe navigation.
• Leave No Trace: Dispose of waste responsibly to preserve the sanctuary's natural beauty.

Emergency Contacts:

Local Police Stations:

• Palani Town Police Station
  Address: SH 83, Palani, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India
  Phone: +91-4545-242233
• Kodaikanal Police Station
  Address: Laws Ghat Road, Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India
  Phone: +91-4542-241233

Nearby Hospitals:

• Government Hospital, Palani
  Address: Near Bus Stand, Palani, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India
  Phone: +91-4545-242456
• Government Hospital, Kodaikanal
  Address: Hospital Road, Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India
  Phone: +91-4542-240226

General Emergency Numbers:

• Ambulance: Dial 108
• Police: Dial 100
• Fire Services: Dial 101

Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary