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Krishnagiri Districts

Krishnagiri Districts

About:

Krishnagiri District in Tamil Nadu, India, is steeped in rich historical and archaeological significance, showcasing human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Mesolithic ages. The district features rock carvings and paintings linked to the Indus Valley civilization and Iron Age, emphasizing its prehistoric importance. Known by various names over the centuries, the district's historical areas, such as Kaveripattinam, Hosur, and Uthangarai, were once called Eyil Nadu, Murasu Nadu, and Kowoor Nadu, respectively.

During the Chola era, Krishnagiri was known as "Nigarili Chola Mandlam" and "Vidhugadhazhagi Nallur." Under the Nulamba rule, it was referred to as "Nulambadi." The region has a tradition of hero stones, known as Navagandam, erected as memorials for warriors and individuals who sacrificed their lives, which are still visible today and reflect the valor and values of its people. In 1794, a mint was established here, producing gold, silver, and copper coins. The British stronghold, Rayakottai Fort, lost its strategic importance by 1880 but remains a historical site. Krishnagiri has also contributed numerous soldiers to India's defense forces, and patriots from this district, including Dr. C. Rajagopalachari, participated actively in India's freedom struggle. Dr. Rajagopalachari became independent India’s first Governor-General and a Chief Minister.

Location info:

District Headquarters: Krishnagiri District Collectorate

Address: District Collector Office, Krishnagiri - 635001, Tamil Nadu, India

Pincode: 635001

Climate/Weather of Krishnagiri Districts:
  • Summer (March to June): Hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C.
  • Monsoon (July to September): Moderate rainfall, supporting agricultural activities and greenery.
  • Winter (November to February): Mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C, making it an ideal time for tourism.

Overall, Krishnagiri has a moderate climate suitable for agriculture and outdoor activities, with the monsoon season replenishing water sources and supporting the district’s agriculture.

History of Krishnagiri District:

Krishnagiri District in Tamil Nadu has a rich historical background with traces of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Mesolithic ages. Various rock paintings and carvings found here relate to the Indus Valley Civilization and Iron Age, marking it as a region of ancient significance.

Historic Names and Kingdoms: Over centuries, Krishnagiri was known by different names:

  • Chola Period: Known as "Nigarili Chola Mandlam" and "Vidhugadhazhagi Nallur".
  • Nulamba Dynasty: Called "Nulambadi" during their rule.
  • Other Historic Names: Referred to as "Eyil Nadu," "Murasu Nadu," and "Kowoor Nadu" for regions like Kaveripattinam, Hosur, and Uthangarai.

Tradition of Hero Stones: The district has a unique tradition of erecting memorial stones called *Navagandam* to honor warriors who sacrificed their lives for their king, a practice dating back to the Sangam age.

British Era: Krishnagiri came under British control after the Treaty of Srirangapattinam in 1792. In 1794, a mint was established here to produce gold, silver, and copper coins. Rayakottai Fort, another landmark, was a key British stronghold until its importance declined in 1880.

Modern History: The region’s contributions during India's freedom struggle include notable figures like Dr. C. Rajagopalachari, the first Governor-General of independent India. Krishnagiri was carved out of Dharmapuri in 2004, becoming Tamil Nadu's 30th district.

Today, Krishnagiri stands as a testament to its ancient and modern historical journey, preserving cultural heritage while progressing towards development.

Educational Institutions of Krishnagiri District:

Krishnagiri District in Tamil Nadu offers a diverse range of educational institutions, catering to various academic and professional fields. Below is an overview of notable institutions across different categories:

Engineering Colleges:

  • Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur: Offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in engineering and technology. Website
  • Government College of Engineering, Bargur: A government institution providing engineering courses. Website
  • ER Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering, Hosur: Offers various engineering disciplines. Website

Arts and Science Colleges:

  • Government Arts College for Men, Krishnagiri: Established in 1964, affiliated with Periyar University, offering courses in arts, commerce, and science. Website
  • Government Arts College for Women, Krishnagiri: Established in 1992, affiliated with Periyar University, offering various undergraduate programs. Website
  • Arignar Anna College, Krishnagiri: A self-supporting co-educational institution affiliated with Periyar University, offering a range of arts and science courses. Website
  • Krishna Arts and Science College, Kattinayanapalli: Established in 2012, affiliated with Periyar University, offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Website

Polytechnic Colleges:

  • Adhiyamaan Polytechnic College, Hosur: Offers diploma courses in various engineering fields. Website
  • ER Perumal Manimekalai Polytechnic, Dharmapuri: Provides diploma programs in engineering. Website

Teacher Education Institutions:

  • St. Joan's College of Education, Krishnagiri: Offers Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) programs. Website

Schools:

  • Nalanda International Public School & Junior College, Krishnagiri: Provides education from primary to higher secondary levels. Website
  • AVS Global School, Krishnagiri: A CBSE-affiliated school offering quality education. Website
  • Adhiyaman Public School, Uthangarai: Offers education from nursery to 12th grade. Website

These institutions contribute significantly to the educational landscape of Krishnagiri District, providing diverse learning opportunities for students across various disciplines.

Languages:
  • Tamil (Primary language)
  • Kannada
  • Telugu
  • English (Widely understood, especially in urban areas)

Culture:

Krishnagiri District has a vibrant and rich cultural heritage deeply rooted in Tamil traditions. The district reflects a blend of traditional values, customs, and rituals that have been preserved through generations.

Festivals: Major festivals celebrated here include Pongal, Deepavali (Diwali), and Ayudha Pooja, which highlight the district’s agricultural and religious heritage. Festivals bring communities together with traditional music, dance, and feasts.

Art and Dance: Folk arts, including traditional Tamil music and dance forms like Karagattam and Mayilattam (Peacock Dance), are popular, especially during festivals and community gatherings.

Handicrafts and Textiles: The district is known for its skilled artisans who produce handloom textiles and pottery. Craftsmanship in wood, metal, and stone carving is also notable, reflecting traditional Tamil artistry.

Food: The local cuisine primarily consists of rice-based dishes, with popular items including idli, dosa, and sambar. Millet-based dishes are also widely enjoyed, reflecting the agricultural produce of the region.

Community Values: People in Krishnagiri are known for their hospitality, respect for elders, and deep-rooted community values. Family and communal gatherings play a central role in social life.

The cultural richness of Krishnagiri is reflected in its art, festivals, food, and traditional values, which make the district unique and a stronghold of Tamil heritage.

How to Reach Krishnagiri:
  • By Road: Accessible via NH 44, NH 48, and NH 77. Regular buses from Bengaluru (90 km), Chennai (260 km), and Coimbatore (230 km).
  • By Rail: Nearest stations are Hosur (45 km), Dharmapuri (45 km), and Jolarpettai (60 km). Taxis and buses are available.
  • By Air: Closest airports are Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru (90 km) and Salem Airport (110 km).

Tourist Attractions in Krishnagiri District:
  • Krishnagiri Dam: A scenic dam surrounded by hills, ideal for picnics and boating.
  • Rayakottai Fort: A historic fort from the British era, popular for trekking and panoramic views.
  • KRP Dam Park: Known for its lush greenery, play areas, and walking paths, perfect for family outings.
  • Melagiri Hills: Famous for trekking and bird-watching, offering beautiful landscapes and wildlife.
  • Shree Parshwa Padmavathi Shaktipeet Tirth Dham: A prominent Jain temple attracting pilgrims and visitors alike.
  • Government Museum, Krishnagiri: Showcases artifacts and exhibits from the district's rich history and heritage.
  • Pennagaram: Known for its traditional Tamil Nadu village life and rural tourism experience.

Hotels and Accommodations in Krishnagiri District:
  • Hotel Velan International: Located in Krishnagiri town, this hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities. More Info
  • Hotel Alps Residency: Situated near the toll plaza, this hotel provides well-furnished rooms and a restaurant. More Info
  • Hotel Agni: Features an outdoor swimming pool, garden, and terrace, offering a comfortable stay. More Info

Lodges and Inns:

  • RKV Residency: A budget-friendly option with essential amenities. More Info
  • Vijay Inn by Unicorn: Offers comfortable lodging with good service. More Info

Resorts and Specialty Lodgings:

  • Visthara Inn: Provides a comfortable stay with modern facilities. More Info
  • Bamboo Rustles: A unique stay experience amidst nature. More Info

It's advisable to check the latest reviews and availability before making a reservation, as facilities and services may change over time.

Useful Links:

Krishnagiri Districts
Krishnagiri Reservoir Project:
KRP dam is situated at a distance of 7 Kms from Krishnagiri. It is in between Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri. Thousands of acres of land around Krishnagiri is irrigated with the help of this dam. This is a famous tourist spot too. This dam is flooded with tourists during the week ends.............................................more
Thali-Littele England:
This place is about 25 Kms from Hosur. It is at the border of Tamil Nadu adjoining Karnataka. It is situated in the land of valleys and cliffs. The climate is very cool and pleasant. It experiences cold and cloudy weather resembling England. Hence it is popular with the name 'Little England' since British Regime. The area is covered by a number of hills. The climate is chill round the year. It is called Little England. The taluk headquarters is Denkanikottai. The fort at Denkanikottai is built by Palayakarar in 1530 AD. The fort is destroyed during war with Hyder Ali and Tippu Sultan. There is a temple for Venugopala Swami. Car festival is held during the month of May every year. Thousands of devotees visit during this festival................................................more
Kelevarapalli Reservoir Project:
Construction of this project was completed in 1995 AD. It is situated at a distance of 10Kms from Hosur. It is only 8 Kms away from Karnataka state. This has become a picnic spot for citizens of Hosur area. Tourists from adjoining state often visit this place on holidays....................................................more
Government Museum:
The presence of museum in this District is known for traditional culture, Art and Architecture, Heritage and Historical Background is a blessing in disguise, to spread the traditional and heritage, culture and art of Tamil Nadu and Krishnagiri District in particular. This museum is functioning since 1993 AD, situated on Gandhi Salai in Krishnagiri. Historical monuments are preserved and exhibited here. It is not only a place of tourism but also a center of education. This museum collects the monuments, Classifies and preserves them to conduct research on it's historical worthiness.........................................more
Rajaji Memorial -Thorapalli:
In memory of the great leader Rajaji, the Tamil Nadu Government has converted the house in Thorapalli where Rajaji was born, as a memorial. It is located 10 Km from Hosur near Onnalvadi. Some of his belongings and a photo gallery depicting his various walks of life are displayed here................. ..........................more
Rayakottah:
Rayakottah, a hill fort, situated at a distance of 30 Km from Hosur marks the border of the Palghat plateau. Even after the Mysore wars, for the British it was a strategic place where their troops were stationed till 1861. The ramparts and the bastions of the fort are more or less intact. The fort is a protected monument............................more
Mallachandram:
It is located 19 km from krishnagiri and 4 km from samalpallam. Samalpallam lies on the krishnagiri-Bangalore Road N.H 7.The Ancestors cult was worshiped by the Megalithic people in the ancient period. In krishnagiri District three kinds of memorials are observed and they were named a Cairn circle, Dolmen and Urnburials.
In Mallachandram more than 100 Dolmens are identified in the Moral Pari. Four types of dolmens in this single place. Dolmen built of four vertical orthostats with a huge round cap stone is covered by the top.In the second type there are double circles made of vertical slabs and the fort hole is found in the eastern side of the dolmen. The tall vertical slab is in semi-circular top. This is one of the important dolmen found in Tamil nadu.Third one is having the similar architectural form of the second type of dolmen. But the port hole and passage are raised up to the port hole level. Smaller dolmens are rercted around the big dolmen. In other words a big dolmen was surrounded by the small dolmens. It looks like a group of people found around the head man.........................more
Hanumanthathirtham:
This place is situated on the bank of Pennaiyar at a distance of 10 Km from Uthangarai and traditionally associated with Tirtamalai. It is believed that Hanuman who was instructed by Lord Rama to get the water from the Ganges for his penance at Tirtamalai which he could not do it in time. So Rama was said to have done Asthrapryogam and got it. Disappointed at this, Hanuman was said to have thrown down the vessel in which he brought the holy water and this spilled water is believed to be the 'Hanumantirtham'. The water is considered sacred and during the Tamil month of Aadi (July-August) people frequent this spot.........................more