Tuticorin City

About:

Thoothukudi, commonly known as Tuticorin, is a bustling port city in the state of Tamil Nadu, South India. It is the administrative headquarters of Tuticorin District and is strategically positioned with neighboring districts Tirunelveli, Virudhunagar, and Ramanathapuram to the north, and the Gulf of Mannar to the east and southeast. This positioning has helped Tuticorin evolve as a vital gateway for trade and cultural exchange.

Known as the "Pearl City," Tuticorin has a rich heritage in pearl fishing, salt production, and maritime industries. It is also referred to as "Muthu Nagar" and has been a historical center for shipbuilding and fishing. The city plays an essential role in supporting the commercial needs of inland cities like Coimbatore, Madurai, and Tirunelveli through its well-connected seaport. With nearly 70% of India's salt produced in the area, Tuticorin is a significant hub in the country's salt industry.

Tourists are drawn to Tuticorin not only for its thriving port but also for its scenic coastal beauty, vibrant culture, and heritage sites. The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park, located nearby, is known for its incredible marine biodiversity and offers a unique experience for nature lovers. With its hot, tropical climate, Tuticorin provides an authentic South Indian coastal experience year-round, making it a captivating destination for visitors exploring Tamil Nadu.

The district of Tuticorin (previously Thoothukudi) is situated in the extreme southeastern corner of Tamil Nadu state. It is bounded on the north by the districts of Tirunelveli, Virudunagar and Ramanathapuram, on the east and southeast by Gulf of Mannar and on the west and southwest by the district of Tirunelveli. Tuticorin is the district headquarters of the district of the same name. One of the major ports in the country, Tuticorin was at one time known for its pearls and was one of the most prosperous cities on the Fisheries Coast (It is a major pearl fishing center with Hyderabad now taking over as the center of the artificial pearl industry in the south). Tuticorin, now better known for its fertilizer and heavy water plants, as well as its thermal power station is also a major salt production center.

Location Info:

• City: Tuticorin (also known as Thoothukudi)
• District: Thoothukudi District
• State: Tamil Nadu, India
• Region: Southeastern coast of India, along the Gulf of Mannar
• Proximity: Approximately 540 km southwest of Chennai
• Nearby Major Cities: Madurai, Coimbatore, and Tirunelveli

Climate/Weather:

• Climate Type: Tropical and semi-arid
• Summer (March to June): Temperatures range from 30°C to 40°C, with hot and humid conditions.
• Monsoon (July to September): Receives moderate rainfall, primarily due to the southwest monsoon.
• Winter (November to February): Pleasant temperatures ranging between 24°C and 30°C, making it the best season to visit.
• Average Annual Temperature: Approximately 28°C
• Average Annual Rainfall: Around 600 mm
• Humidity: Generally high due to the coastal location

History of Tuticorin City:

• Early Origins: Tuticorin, historically known as Thoothukudi, has ancient roots as a center for pearl fishing, with references in classical Tamil literature highlighting its early maritime significance.
• Colonial Influence: In the 16th century, the Portuguese established a presence in Tuticorin due to its strategic coastal location. This was followed by Dutch and British colonial rule, with each power using the port for trade and maritime activities.
• Role in Freedom Movement: Tuticorin played a notable role in India's struggle for independence. Leaders like V.O. Chidambaram Pillai, also known as the "Kappalottiya Tamizhan" (the Tamil Helmsman), launched India’s first indigenous shipping company here, challenging British maritime dominance.
• Industrial Development: During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Tuticorin developed into a prominent industrial center, particularly known for salt production, pearl fishing, and later, shipping.
• Modern Era: Today, Tuticorin is one of India's major ports and an industrial hub, exporting salt, seafood, and other products. The city continues to grow, blending its rich history with modern development.

Educational Institutions in Tuticorin City:

• Anna University Regional Campus, Tuticorin: A regional center offering various undergraduate and postgraduate programs in engineering and technology.
• V.O. Chidambaram College: One of the oldest and well-known colleges in Tuticorin, affiliated with Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, offering arts, science, and commerce courses.
• Government Polytechnic College, Tuticorin: Provides diploma courses in engineering and technical fields, aiming to develop skilled professionals.
• Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar College of Engineering: Known for quality engineering education and research programs, affiliated with Anna University.
• Holy Cross Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School: A reputed school offering quality primary and secondary education, with a long-standing history in Tuticorin.
• Sacred Heart Girls Higher Secondary School: A prominent institution dedicated to girls' education, emphasizing academic excellence and overall development.
• Govindammal Aditanar College for Women: A college dedicated to women's higher education, providing programs in arts, science, and commerce.
• A.P.C. Mahalakshmi College for Women: Another important institution for women, offering a range of undergraduate courses.
• St. Thomas Matriculation Higher Secondary School: A well-regarded private school in Tuticorin offering primary and secondary education.

Languages Spoken:

• Tamil (Primary Language)
• English
• Hindi
• Malayalam
• Telugu

Culture:

• Festivals: Tuticorin celebrates various festivals with enthusiasm, including Pongal (harvest festival), Diwali, and Navaratri. Additionally, the Masi Magam festival and Church feasts are widely celebrated, reflecting the city’s cultural diversity.
• Religious Diversity: The city has a mix of Hindu, Christian, and Muslim communities, contributing to a rich tapestry of religious practices and traditions. The Our Lady of Snows Basilica is a significant Christian pilgrimage site.
• Art and Handicrafts: Tuticorin is known for traditional South Indian art forms such as Bharatanatyam dance and Carnatic music. Handicrafts like intricate shell and pearl jewelry are also popular, inspired by its coastal heritage.
• Cuisine: The local cuisine is seafood-rich, featuring dishes like fish curry, prawn masala, and crab fry, typically spiced with tamarind and coconut. Tuticorin is also famous for its unique "Macroons" (macaroons), a legacy of Portuguese influence.
• Traditional Attire: People in Tuticorin typically wear traditional Tamil Nadu attire, with men wearing veshti (dhoti) and women wearing sarees, especially during festivals and religious ceremonies.
• Historical Sites: The city is home to various cultural and historical sites, such as the Ettaiyapuram Palace and the Kattabomman Memorial Fort, reflecting its historical legacy and contributions to India's independence movement.

How to Reach Tuticorin City:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Tuticorin Airport (TCR), located about 16 km from the city center. It offers flights to Chennai and other major cities. For international travelers, Madurai Airport (around 130 km away) provides more connectivity.
• By Train: Tuticorin has its own railway station (Thoothukudi Railway Station) with direct trains to Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, and other major cities in Tamil Nadu and neighboring states. The railway service is convenient and affordable.
• By Road: Tuticorin is well connected by road to major cities in Tamil Nadu. Regular bus services are available from cities like Madurai, Tirunelveli, and Chennai. Private and government buses operate frequently, providing budget-friendly options for travelers.
• By Sea: Tuticorin Port serves as a gateway for maritime transport. Though primarily a cargo port, there are occasional passenger services to Sri Lanka and nearby islands, adding a unique travel option.
• By Car: Tuticorin is accessible by car, with highways connecting it to cities like Madurai, Tirunelveli, and Chennai. The East Coast Road (ECR) offers a scenic drive for travelers coming from Chennai.

Tourist Attraction of Tuticorin City:

Ettaiyapuram Palace:
As a famous tourist spot, the palace is located in the town of Ettaiyapuram in Tuticorin district. The palace became a post for drawing taxes from the local chiefs under the reign of the Pandyas at Madurai.

Kattabomman Memorial Fort:
Tuticorin is also home to Kattabomman Memorial Fort built up by the Government of Tamilnadu in 1974. Under the protection of Archaeological Survey of India, the fort has a temple nearby, dedicated to Sri Devi Jakkammal, the hereditary Goddess of Kattabomman.

Kalakadu Wildlife Sanctuary:
Sprawling in an area of 223 sq kms in Tirunelveli district, the sanctuary is a popular hunt for botanists and ornithologists as it is home to a great variety of flora and fauna. Tourists can expect of some great fun amidst the gallery of varied species of animals and dense forests.

Panchalankurichi:
Just about 18 kms from Tuticorin, this is a small hamlet with a great historical significance as the great warrior Katta Bomman known as "Veerapandiya Kattabomman" put up resistance against the British regime in the 17th Century AD here.

The Basilica of a Lady of Snows:
Built in the honor of Mother Mary, the church came up some 400 years ago. Acknowledging its antiquity and popularity, Pope John Paul II raised this Church to the status of "Basilica" in 1982 in memory of its fourth centenary celebrations.

Tiruchendur Temple:
This temple is one of the six Aarupadai veedu shrines of Murugan, which is dedicated to Lord Subramanya. A spectacular sight for tourists, the temple presents a mystical aura with the sea at the backdrop.

Tuticorin Port:
Around 20 kms east of Tuticorin Old Bus stand is Tuticorin Port. Strategically built very close to the major International sea routes, Tuticorin Port handles a variety of international and domestic cargoes. The sight of the cargoes loading and unloading is indeed worth a treat amidst the sea expanse.

Tenkasi:
Tenkasi, the pilgrim centre also known as the Kasi (Varanasi) of the South situated 53 km north of Tirunelveli, is famous for the Vishwanatha temple dedicated to Lord Siva. The temple has remarkable sculptures dated to the end of 17C. 2m high figures of Shiva, dancing Kali, Krishna, Rati and Bhikshatanamurti are some among others. The flagstaff of the temple that is believed to be 400 years old, is noteworthy for its sculptural beauty. Tenkasi was the home of the later Pandya chiefs in the 15C-16C and later the Madurai Nayakas. The famous Courtrallam waterfalls is located near to this place.

Kazhugumalai:
Kazhugumalai means hill inhabited by eagles, located 56 kms north of Tirunelveli is a treasure trove of indescribably beautiful Jaina sculptures. There are ponds on either side of the hill and the hilltop offers a breathtaking view of paddy fields interspersed with palmyra trees. Several Jain carvings are seen on the hill, which has made this place an important Jain pilgrim center. The place also houses several religious shrines including the famous Kazhugachalamurthy Temple and Our Lady Lourdes Mary RC Church.

Kazhugachalamurthy Temple locally called 'Vettuvar Koil' dates back to 8th century is a rare example of Pandya style of architecture and is worth visiting. Dedicated to Lord Subramania, the temple is carved out of a huge single rock. The unique feature of this temple is that rather than rising from the foundations, it was chiselled from the top. The idol of presiding deity Kazhugachalamurthy (Aarumugaswami ) is kept inside in a cave. Two friezes of ganas (demons) can be seen in the front porch of the temple. A holy water tank called Valli Sunai which is considered to be of great medicinal value is located at the foot of the 300 feet high hill. The octagonal shaped top of the vimana ( tower) is located upside down and decorated with lion heads. The temple has another four towers with the figures of Siva and Parvathi in the east, Lord Dakshinamurthi by playing a mrithungam in the south , Narasimha in the west and Brahma on lotus in the north.

Shengaltheri:
Located 68kms from Tirunelveli, Shengaltheri in the Kalakadu mountain area is a picnic spot famed for its natural beauty, healthy climate and perpetual waterfalls. As it comes under Kalakadu Wild Life sanctuary, prior permission has to be obtained from Deputy Director of Wildlife- Ambasamudram, Mundandurai and Kalakadu wild life sanctuary for going to Shengaltheri. P.W.D. Rest House and bungalows are available for accommodation purpose.

Kulasekarapattinam:
Kulasekharapattinam, a coastal village with a fine beach, is located 68km from Tirunelveli and 20 Kms from Tiruchendur. The place is famous for three temples namely Muthuraman temple, Katchiappar temple and Chidarambeswar temple. The Muthuraman temple is known for the popular 'Dasara' festival held in the month of September- October that is participated by the folk dance artists from all over the state. In ancient days, this village is used as a port.

Manapad:
Manapad, situated 70 km away from Tirunelveli and 18 km south of Tiruchendur is a predominantly Roman Catholic coastal village. The village is famous for the 400- year old Holy Cross Church built in the year1581 on the sea-shore which has believed to be a fragment of the true cross of Jerusalem. Thousand of devotees congregate here during the festival season from 1st to 14th September every year, when the holy cross is publicly displayed. Manapad is said to have some connection with St. Francis Xavier. It is one of the first places to be visited by the saint in 1542 when he initiated missionary activity on the Fishery coast. He is said to have lived and prayed in a cavern on the seaward face of a cliff.

Ettayapuram:
Ettaiyapuram, situated 72-km from Tirunelveli is the birthplace of the famous revolutionary Tamil poet Subramanya Bharathi. Ettayapuram Palace and Bharathiar Mani Mandapam, built in the memory of the port, are the main tourist attractions here.

Kanyakumari:
Kanyakumari is one of the holiest city situated 83km south of Tirunelveli. The place is named after the deity Goddess Parvathi as Kanya Kumari (Virgin goddess) for whom the Kumari Amman temple is dedicated. Kanyakumari is the southern most tip of Indian Sub Continent surrounded by three oceans; Bay of Bengal in the east, Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean in the south. The beach itself is a beautiful sight with multi-coloured sand. Beautiful views of sunrise and sunset is the main attraction of this place. The full moon in the month of April is especially unusual when you should be able to see the sun and the moon on the same horizon.

There is a memorial dedicated to Swami Vivekananda a great reformer and saint on a rocky promontory just over 400 meters off shore where he used to sit in long and deep meditation. A Statue of Vivekanda has also been installed in this memorial. Read more>>>

Alvar Tirunagari:
Alvar Tirunagari is one among the nine famous Vaishnavaite temples situated in Kanyakumari (83km south of Tirunelveli) dedicated to Lord Adinatha, the first Jain Thirthankara. The temple has a musical instrument called Nadaswaram which is made of stone and played during the temple festival. A tree is preserved here and considered sacred as it is believed that the saint Namalvar attained enlightenment under it.

Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation in Tuticorin City:

• Sathya Park & Resorts: A popular resort offering comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, and lush gardens, ideal for family vacations and business stays.
• Hotel DSF Grand Plaza: A well-rated hotel providing modern amenities, spacious rooms, and in-house dining, conveniently located near the city center.
• Sparsa Resort Kanyakumari: Located a short drive from Tuticorin, this upscale resort offers a luxurious experience with scenic views and excellent hospitality.
• Raj Hotel: A budget-friendly option with essential amenities, suitable for business travelers and families looking for affordable accommodation.
• Chitra Lodge: A comfortable lodge with clean rooms and good services, providing a convenient stay close to the main shopping areas.
• GRT Regency: Part of the GRT Hotels chain, known for its premium rooms, fine dining, and exceptional service, making it a popular choice for business and leisure travelers.
• Hotel Alwin: Offers affordable and comfortable lodging with a variety of rooms, ideal for budget-conscious travelers.
• Sri Balaji Hotel: Known for its clean rooms and quality service at a budget-friendly price, located close to major city attractions.

Useful Links:

• Muthu Nagar Tuticorin – Information about Muthu Nagar and local attractions in Tuticorin.
• Tuticorin Travel Guide by Bharat Online – A comprehensive travel guide for Tuticorin covering places to visit, travel tips, and more.
• Thoothukudi District Official Website – Official site for government services, news, and updates in Tuticorin.
• Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation – Information on bus routes, schedules, and bookings for traveling around Tamil Nadu, including Tuticorin.
• IRCTC (Indian Railways) – Book train tickets and view train schedules to and from Tuticorin.
• Tuticorin Airport (AAI) – Flight schedules, airport facilities, and contact details for Tuticorin Airport.
• Incredible India – Tamil Nadu Tourism – Explore popular tourist attractions and cultural highlights in Tuticorin and other areas in Tamil Nadu.
• Tuticorin Hotels on Cleartrip – Find and book hotels in Tuticorin across a variety of budgets.
• Tuticorin on TripAdvisor – Reviews, ratings, and travel tips for hotels, restaurants, and attractions in Tuticorin.

Tuticorin City