Tikhali Dam | Dams in Odisha
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About Tikhali Dam:
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Tikhali Dam, located in the Nuapada district of Odisha, is part of the Lower Indra Irrigation Project. This dam, built on the Indra River, is essential for meeting the irrigation needs of the region, providing water to over 30,000 hectares of agricultural land across Nuapada and nearby districts. Tikhali Dam not only supports agricultural productivity but also aids in water management and flood control.
In addition to its primary function for irrigation, the dam has become a point of interest for eco-tourism, with visitors coming to enjoy the scenic reservoir and the surrounding landscape. The dam is also known for providing opportunities for fishing and recreational activities, contributing to the local economy. With its dual focus on enhancing agricultural infrastructure and promoting tourism, Tikhali Dam plays a vital role in the development of the region.
Official name - Tikhali Dam also known as Lower Indra Dam
Impounds - Indra River
Locale - Dargoan, Nuapada District, Odisha
Maintained & Operated by - WRD, Govt. of Odisha
Length – 3780m
Height - 22m
Opening date – 2012
Construction Cost - 1182.23 Cr INR
Capacity – 6831 cumec
Catchment area - 1093 Sqkm.
Surface area – 12.45 Sqkm
Geographical Data (Location on map) - 20.39°N 82.66°E
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Location Information - Tikhali Dam:
- Village: Dargaon, Nuapada District, Odisha, India
- River: Indra River, a tributary of the Mahanadi River
- Coordinates: 20.40°N, 82.67°E
- Full Address: Tikhali Dam, Dargaon, Nuapada District, Odisha - 766105
- Accessibility: Accessible by road from Khariar Road (60 km) and Nuapada (100 km)
- Nearest Railway Station: Khariar Road Railway Station (65 km)
- Nearest Airport: Raipur Airport, Chhattisgarh (200 km)
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Climate/Weather in Tikhali Dam:
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| Summer - March to May |
- Average Maximum Temperature - 42° C
- Average Minimum Temperature - 28° C
- Average Precipitation - 20 mm
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| Monsoon - June to September |
- Average Maximum Temperature - 32° C
- Average Minimum Temperature - 25° C
- Average Precipitation - 350 mm
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| Winter - November to February |
- Average Maximum Temperature - 25° C
- Average Minimum Temperature - 12° C
- Average Precipitation - 10 mm
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History of Tikhali Dam:
Tikhali Dam, also referred to as the Lower Indra Dam, was developed under the Lower Indra Irrigation Project in Odisha’s Nuapada district. The project aimed to alleviate water scarcity issues faced by farmers in the region, providing irrigation to over 30,000 hectares of land. The foundation stone for the project was laid in the early 2000s, with the dam’s construction reaching completion in 2013, at a final cost of approximately ₹1211 Crores INR.
Situated on the Indra River, a tributary of the Mahanadi River, Tikhali Dam has been instrumental in transforming the agricultural landscape of Nuapada and Bolangir districts. The dam has helped manage the region's water resources more effectively, reducing dependency on erratic monsoon rainfall. Beyond its irrigation benefits, the dam has also supported the local economy by providing opportunities for eco-tourism, fishing, and water conservation.
Since its completion, Tikhali Dam has become a cornerstone for sustainable agriculture and rural development in the region, ensuring a consistent water supply and contributing to the prosperity of local communities.
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Languages in Tikhali Dam:
- Odia
- Hindi
- Sambalpuri
- English
- Chhattisgarhi
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Interesting Things to Do at Tikhali Dam:
- Fishing: The dam is popular for fishing, where visitors can try their hand at catching local fish or simply watch local fishermen at work.
- Boating: Enjoy boating on the serene reservoir (if permitted), providing a peaceful experience with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
- Bird Watching: Tikhali Dam is home to various migratory and local bird species, making it an ideal spot for bird watching, especially in winter.
- Trekking and Nature Walks: Explore the scenic areas around the dam through trekking or nature walks, with plenty of greenery and natural beauty to enjoy.
- Picnics: The calm and peaceful environment around Tikhali Dam makes it a great place for family picnics and day trips.
- Photography: Capture the stunning views of the dam, especially during sunrise or sunset when the light enhances the beauty of the reservoir and surrounding hills.
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Interesting Places to Visit Nearby Tikhali Dam:
- Khariar: A small town known for its historical significance and local markets, located around 60 km from Tikhali Dam.
- Nuapada: The district headquarters, offering insight into local culture and regional governance, approximately 100 km away.
- Patalganga: A beautiful natural spring with religious importance, located near the border of Odisha and Chhattisgarh, about 80 km from the dam.
- Jogeswar Temple: An ancient temple near Khariar dedicated to Lord Shiva, popular among locals and tourists for its spiritual ambiance.
- Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary: Known for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes, this wildlife sanctuary is located around 120 km from Tikhali Dam.
- Sinapali: Famous for its natural beauty and archaeological significance, Sinapali is a great place for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
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Mobile Range Info:
Most major mobile network operators, such as BSNL, Jio, Airtel, and Vodafone Idea, provide coverage in the Tikhali Dam area. While Jio and Airtel offer good 4G data connectivity, BSNL provides consistent service, particularly in rural regions. Vodafone Idea is also available, though coverage may vary. It's recommended to be prepared for occasional weak signal in more remote areas near the dam. Checking coverage maps or asking locals can help determine the best network in specific locations.
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How to Reach Tikhali Dam:
Tikhali Dam is located in the Nuapada district of Odisha and is accessible by various modes of transport:
- By Road: Tikhali Dam is well connected by road. You can reach the dam by taking a bus or hiring a taxi from nearby towns such as Khariar (around 60 km) or Nuapada (around 100 km). The nearest major highway is National Highway 353, which connects the dam area to surrounding cities.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Khariar Road Railway Station, approximately 65 km from Tikhali Dam. The station is well connected to major cities like Raipur and Bhubaneswar. From the station, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the dam.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Raipur Airport, located about 200 km away in Chhattisgarh. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Tikhali Dam via Nuapada or Khariar.
It is recommended to travel by road for convenience and to enjoy the scenic beauty of the region surrounding Tikhali Dam.
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Nearest Visiting Places from Tikhali Dam:
- Khariar: Located around 60 km from Tikhali Dam, Khariar is a historical town with local markets and cultural landmarks.
- Nuapada: About 100 km away, Nuapada is the district headquarters and offers insights into the local culture, along with nearby attractions like Patalganga.
- Patalganga: A natural spring with religious significance, Patalganga is located approximately 80 km from Tikhali Dam and is a popular spot for pilgrims and nature lovers.
- Jogeswar Temple: This ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is located near Khariar, and is visited by both locals and tourists for its spiritual atmosphere.
- Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary: Located around 120 km from Tikhali Dam, this sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna, offering nature enthusiasts a chance to explore Odisha’s biodiversity.
- Sinapali: Sinapali, known for its natural beauty and archaeological significance, is located around 90 km from Tikhali Dam and is perfect for those interested in history and nature.
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Nearest Petrol Pumps Nearby Tikhali Dam:
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Indian Oil Petrol Pump
Location: Khariar Road, Odisha
Services: Open 24 hours, providing fuel, air-filling, and basic vehicle services. Also has a small convenience store.
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Hindustan Petroleum Petrol Pump
Location: Nuapada, Odisha
Services: Offers fuel, vehicle assistance, and tire repair services. Open from 6 AM to 10 PM.
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Bharat Petroleum Petrol Pump
Location: Sinapali, Odisha
Services: Open 24 hours, providing fuel and air-filling services. Ideal for long-distance travelers.
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Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation Nearby Tikhali Dam:
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Hotel Sun City
Location: Khariar, Odisha (60 km from Tikhali Dam)
Services: Provides comfortable rooms with basic amenities, including free Wi-Fi and parking. Ideal for short stays.
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Nuapada Guest House
Location: Nuapada Town, Odisha (100 km from Tikhali Dam)
Services: Offers clean rooms, 24-hour room service, and a restaurant. Convenient for travelers visiting the Nuapada district.
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Hotel Sai International
Location: Khariar Road, Odisha (65 km from Tikhali Dam)
Services: Offers premium rooms, air conditioning, and on-site dining. Popular with tourists and business travelers alike.
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Sinapali Rest House
Location: Sinapali, Odisha (90 km from Tikhali Dam)
Services: A budget-friendly option with essential amenities, offering comfortable stays for families and travelers.
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Things to Carry for Tikhali Dam:
- Water Bottles: Stay hydrated, especially during the warmer months.
- Sunscreen and Hat: Protect yourself from the sun while exploring the outdoors.
- Snacks and Food: Carry light snacks or a packed meal, as there may be limited food options near the dam.
- First Aid Kit: Always helpful in case of minor injuries or emergencies.
- Camera/Smartphone: Capture the scenic views and memorable moments at the dam.
- Binoculars: Ideal for birdwatching and spotting wildlife in the area.
- Comfortable Clothing and Shoes: Wear comfortable, breathable clothes and sturdy shoes for walking or trekking around the dam.
- Umbrella or Raincoat: Essential during the monsoon season in case of unexpected rain showers.
- Portable Charger/Power Bank: Ensure your devices stay charged, especially if you’re using GPS or taking lots of photos.
- Bug Repellent: To protect against insects, especially in forested areas around the dam.
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Tips & Suggestions for Tikhali Dam:
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Tikhali Dam is during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities like picnicking and trekking.
- Monsoon Caution: Avoid visiting during the heavy monsoon season (June to September), as heavy rainfall can cause flooding and restricted access to certain areas around the dam.
- Carry Essentials: Ensure you bring water, snacks, and sun protection. There may be limited facilities near the dam, so being prepared is key.
- Respect Nature: Be mindful of the environment. Avoid littering and use designated waste bins to keep the area clean and preserve its natural beauty.
- Safety First: Be cautious near the water, especially during the monsoon season when water levels can rise quickly. Follow local safety guidelines for boating and swimming (if allowed).
- Photography: The dam offers stunning views, especially at sunrise or sunset, so bring a good camera or smartphone to capture the beauty of the landscape.
- Early Arrival: Plan to arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful environment.
- Check Mobile Connectivity: Some areas around the dam may have weak mobile signals. Make sure you have the necessary apps or maps downloaded for offline use if needed.
- Explore Nearby Attractions: Tikhali Dam is close to several interesting spots like Khariar and Nuapada, so consider visiting these places as part of your trip.
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Help Line/Phone Numbers for Tikhali Dam:
- Local Police Station (Khariar): +91-6671-220025 (for any emergencies or assistance)
- Tourism Information Center, Nuapada: +91-6678-223344 (for inquiries about tourism and facilities near Tikhali Dam)
- Nearest Hospital (Nuapada District Hospital): +91-6678-221122 (for medical emergencies)
- Forest Department (for wildlife-related queries): +91-6671-221033
- Fire Department: 101 (for fire emergencies)
- Ambulance Service: 102 or 108 (for medical emergencies)
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Useful Links for Tikhali Dam Visitors:
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