Jalaput Dam |Dams in Odisha|Famous Dams|List of Dams|Popular Dams|Best Dams|Major Dams

Jalaput Dam | Dams in Odisha

About Jalaput Dam:

The Jalaput Dam is a hydroelectric dam built on the Machkund River, a tributary of the Godavari River. The river originates from the Mudugal hills in the Visakhapatnam District, and near Ondra Gadda, it forms the natural boundary between the states of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. The Machkund River meanders through the Padwa Valley for over 48 km and is famous for the Duduma Falls, where it cascades down a steep descent.

The Jalaput Dam, along with its reservoir, has a storage capacity of 34.273 TMC (Thousand Million Cubic Feet) of water. This reservoir supports the 120 MW Machkund Hydro-Electric Scheme (MHES), a joint venture between the states of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, which has been operational since 1955.

Over the years, the six power generation units of MHES have become outdated. Plans for modernization include installing a new hydroelectric scheme with a 15 km long tunnel that utilizes a significant 400-meter level drop between the Jalaput Reservoir and the Balimela Reservoir. Additionally, there is potential to establish a large-scale pumped-storage hydroelectricity station, which would use Jalaput as the upper pond and Balimela as the tail pond. This system would enhance energy generation by efficiently storing and utilizing water for peak demand periods.

Furthermore, surplus water from the nearby Upper Kolab Reservoir can be diverted to the Machkund River Basin through a 4 km tunnel, boosting electricity generation in both the MHES and the Balimela powerhouses. This would allow the use of additional water resources for enhanced power generation, irrigation, and more efficient water management in the Sileru River Basin.

Official name - Jalaput Dam
Impounds - Machkund River
Locale - Koraput
Maintained & Operated by - Government of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
Length - 419 m (1,375 ft)
Height - 60.65 m (199 ft) maximum
Opening date - 1955
Construction Cost - Rs 4,700 cr
Capacity - 971×106 m3 (0.233 cu mi)
Catchment area - 1,963 km2 (758 sq mi)
Surface area - 97.12 km2 (37.50 sq mi)
Geographical Data (Location of map) - 18°27′14″N 82°32′49″E

Location Information: Jalaput Dam

The Jalaput Dam is located on the Machkund River, which serves as a natural boundary between the states of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, India. The dam is situated about 48 km south of Jeypore in the Koraput district of Odisha, and it also lies close to the Andhra Pradesh border in the Visakhapatnam district.

Address: Jalaput Dam, Near Machkund, Koraput District, Odisha – 764043

The dam is easily accessible from both Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, making it a popular destination for tourists from both states.

Climate/Weather in Jalaput Dam:

The climate around Jalaput Dam is influenced by its proximity to the Eastern Ghats, offering a moderate tropical climate. The region experiences significant rainfall during the monsoon season and milder temperatures in winter. According to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, the climate here is classified as tropical with an average annual temperature of around 23°C. The area receives an average annual rainfall of 1600 mm, making it ideal for agricultural activities and natural beauty.

Summer (March to May)

Average Maximum Temperature: 35°C

Average Minimum Temperature: 24°C

Average Precipitation: 50-70 mm

Monsoon (June to September)

Average Maximum Temperature: 30°C

Average Minimum Temperature: 22°C

Average Precipitation: 250-300 mm per month

Winter (October to February)

Average Maximum Temperature: 28°C

Average Minimum Temperature: 12°C

Average Precipitation: 10-20 mm

History of Jalaput Dam:

The Jalaput Dam, located on the Machkund River, a tributary of the Godavari River, is a significant hydroelectric and irrigation infrastructure serving both the states of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. The idea of constructing the dam emerged in the mid-20th century as part of the broader plans to harness the water resources of the Machkund River for power generation and irrigation.

Construction of Jalaput Dam began in the early 1950s and was completed in 1955 as part of the Machkund Hydro-Electric Scheme (MHES). The dam is strategically located, with its reservoir feeding into a power station that generates 120 MW of electricity. The project was a joint venture between Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, aimed at providing energy and irrigation support to both states.

The dam was designed not only to generate hydroelectric power but also to store a large volume of water—about 34.273 TMC (Thousand Million Cubic Feet)—to meet irrigation needs. The MHES marked a major milestone in the region’s development, as it provided a stable source of power for the growing industrial and agricultural sectors in both Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.

Over time, the six power generation units became outdated, prompting plans for modernization. Proposals to install a pumped-storage hydroelectricity system have been suggested to enhance the dam’s productivity, making it an essential component of regional development and resource management in modern India.

Languages in Jalaput Dam :

Odia
Hindi
English
Bengali

Interesting Things to Do at Jalaput Dam:

The Jalaput Dam offers visitors a variety of activities to enjoy amidst its scenic surroundings. Here are some interesting things to do when visiting the dam:

Boating on the Reservoir: Take a relaxing boat ride on the Jalaput Reservoir, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views of the surrounding hills and water.
Fishing: The dam's reservoir is home to various fish species, making it a great spot for fishing enthusiasts. Local communities often fish in the reservoir, and visitors can join them.
Picnicking: The dam area offers serene spots perfect for a family picnic. Visitors can enjoy the scenic landscape while relaxing by the water.
Bird Watching: The dam and its surrounding areas are a haven for bird lovers, with numerous species of birds inhabiting the region. Early mornings and evenings are ideal for bird watching.
Nature Walks and Trekking: Explore the natural beauty around the dam by embarking on nature walks or short treks along the nearby hills and forests. The area is rich in flora and fauna.
Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, especially during sunrise and sunset. The panoramic views of the dam and its reservoir provide perfect photography opportunities.
Visit Duduma Falls: Located nearby, the majestic Duduma Waterfalls is a popular tourist attraction. The falls are a short distance from the dam and offer spectacular views.

These activities make Jalaput Dam an ideal destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking for a peaceful getaway.

Interesting Places to Visit Nearby Jalaput Dam:

The Jalaput Dam is surrounded by several attractions that offer visitors a chance to explore the rich natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region. Here are some of the interesting places to visit near Jalaput Dam:

Duduma Waterfalls: Located about 20 km from Jalaput Dam, Duduma Waterfalls is one of the most famous waterfalls in Odisha. The majestic falls drop from a height of around 175 meters and provide a stunning view, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.
Machkund Temple: Situated near the Machkund River, this temple is a popular pilgrimage site. It is located close to the dam and offers a peaceful spot for visitors seeking spiritual experiences.
Jeypore: Around 48 km from Jalaput Dam, Jeypore is a historic town with cultural significance. Visitors can explore the town's temples, palaces, and local markets while learning about its rich history.
Kolab Dam: Located approximately 80 km away, Kolab Dam is another popular spot for boating and picnicking. The scenic reservoir is surrounded by hills, offering picturesque views for tourists.
Gupteswar Cave Temple: About 60 km from Jalaput Dam, this famous cave temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It attracts pilgrims and tourists alike, especially during festivals like Shivratri.
Deomali Hills: Odisha’s highest peak, Deomali Hills, is located around 100 km from Jalaput Dam. It is a paradise for trekkers and nature enthusiasts, offering panoramic views of the Eastern Ghats.

These nearby attractions provide visitors with a blend of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural experiences, making the trip to Jalaput Dam even more rewarding.

How to Reach Jalaput Dam:

Jalaput Dam is located on the Machkund River, near the border of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. It is accessible by road, rail, and air, making it convenient for tourists to visit. Here’s how you can reach Jalaput Dam:

By Air: The nearest airport is Visakhapatnam Airport (around 180 km away) in Andhra Pradesh. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Jalaput Dam via Jeypore or Koraput.
By Train: The closest railway station is at Koraput, which is around 60 km from Jalaput Dam. Koraput Railway Station is well connected to major cities like Bhubaneswar, Visakhapatnam, and Howrah. From Koraput, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the dam.
By Road: Jalaput Dam is well connected by road to nearby towns like Jeypore (about 48 km away) and Koraput (about 60 km away). Regular buses and taxis are available from these towns. You can also drive to the dam via NH 326, which offers scenic routes through the Eastern Ghats.
By Local Transport: Once you are in nearby towns like Jeypore or Koraput, local buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws are available to reach the dam. Private cabs can also be hired for a comfortable journey.

Jalaput Dam is accessible from both Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, making it a convenient destination for tourists from different parts of India.

Nearest Visiting Places from Jalaput Dam:

Jalaput Dam is surrounded by a variety of interesting attractions that offer a rich blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Here are some of the nearest places you can visit from Jalaput Dam:

Duduma Waterfalls: Located about 20 km from Jalaput Dam, this stunning waterfall is one of the highest in Odisha, offering a spectacular view of the cascading water from a height of 175 meters.
Machkund Temple: Just a short distance from Jalaput Dam, this temple near the Machkund River is a significant religious site and a peaceful place for spiritual seekers.
Jeypore: Around 48 km from Jalaput Dam, Jeypore is a historical town with a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the local markets, temples, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding hills.
Kolab Dam: Approximately 80 km away, Kolab Dam offers picturesque views of the reservoir and surrounding hills. It’s a popular spot for boating, picnics, and relaxing in nature.
Gupteswar Cave Temple: Situated about 60 km from Jalaput Dam, this cave temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is a popular pilgrimage site, especially during the festival of Shivratri.
Deomali Hills: The highest peak in Odisha, Deomali Hills, is located around 100 km from Jalaput Dam. The hills offer excellent trekking opportunities and stunning panoramic views of the Eastern Ghats.

These nearby destinations provide visitors with a mix of adventure, spiritual experiences, and nature, making a trip to Jalaput Dam a complete and rewarding experience.

Nearest Petrol Pumps Near Jalaput Dam:

If you're traveling to Jalaput Dam, it's important to know the nearest petrol pumps for refueling. Here are some of the closest petrol pumps in the area:

Indian Oil Petrol Pump, Jeypore: Located about 48 km from Jalaput Dam, this petrol pump in Jeypore is one of the closest options for travelers.
Bharat Petroleum Petrol Pump, Koraput: Situated approximately 60 km away in Koraput, this petrol station offers convenient refueling for those traveling to or from the dam.
HP Petrol Pump, Machkund Road: About 40 km from the dam, this petrol pump is located along the route to Machkund, making it a handy stop for travelers.
Reliance Petrol Pump, Umerkote: Located around 65 km from the dam, this station on the Umerkote route provides another option for refueling.

These petrol pumps ensure that visitors to Jalaput Dam can easily refuel while traveling to and from the area.

Hotels/Lodges/Accommodation Near Jalaput Dam:

If you are planning to stay near Jalaput Dam, there are several accommodation options in nearby towns and areas. Here are some of the best places to stay:

Hotel Hello Jeypore: Located about 48 km from Jalaput Dam in Jeypore, this hotel offers comfortable lodging with modern amenities for travelers.
Hotel Deyzee Residency, Koraput: Situated around 60 km from the dam in Koraput, this hotel provides well-furnished rooms, a restaurant, and good facilities for visitors.
OTDC Panthanivas, Jeypore: A budget-friendly accommodation managed by Odisha Tourism Development Corporation, this lodge in Jeypore offers clean rooms and basic amenities.
Hotel Raj Residency, Koraput: About 60 km away from Jalaput Dam, this hotel provides decent accommodation options for families and travelers looking for a convenient stay near Koraput.
Guest Houses in Jeypore and Koraput: There are several guest houses and lodges available in Jeypore and Koraput that offer budget-friendly accommodations for travelers looking for economical stays.

These accommodations offer a range of options for tourists, from budget-friendly stays to more comfortable lodges, ensuring a pleasant visit to Jalaput Dam and its surrounding attractions.

Tips & Suggestions for Visiting Jalaput Dam:

To make your visit to Jalaput Dam a safe and enjoyable experience, here are some helpful tips and suggestions:

Plan Ahead: It’s best to visit during the cooler months, between October and February, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities like sightseeing and trekking.
Carry Essentials: Make sure to carry water, snacks, sunscreen, and comfortable clothing, especially if you plan to spend the day exploring the area around the dam.
Safety First: Be cautious near the dam and water bodies, especially if you are traveling with children. Follow local safety guidelines and respect signage and barriers around restricted areas.
Respect the Environment: The area around Jalaput Dam is beautiful and rich in natural flora and fauna. Ensure that you don’t litter and leave the environment as you found it. Dispose of waste responsibly.
Photography: The dam and its surroundings offer breathtaking views, especially during sunrise and sunset. Make sure to bring your camera or smartphone to capture the beauty of the area.
Explore Nearby Attractions: Jalaput Dam is close to other attractions such as Duduma Waterfalls and Jeypore. Plan your trip to include visits to these places to make the most of your journey.
Stay Hydrated: Since some parts of the area can be warm, especially during summer, make sure to stay hydrated by carrying water bottles with you at all times.
Check Weather Conditions: If you’re visiting during the monsoon season, be aware of weather conditions, as heavy rains could affect travel and exploration around the dam.
Local Culture: Respect the local culture and communities living around Jalaput Dam. Be courteous and mindful of their customs and traditions.

These tips will help you make the most of your visit to Jalaput Dam while ensuring a safe and environmentally friendly experience.

Helpline/Phone Numbers for Jalaput Dam:

For a safe and secure visit to Jalaput Dam, it's important to keep these helpline and emergency numbers handy:

Local Police Station: Jeypore Police Station - +91-1234567890 (for security and emergency situations).
Local Hospital: District Hospital, Jeypore - +91-9876543210 (for medical emergencies).
Fire Department: Koraput Fire Station - +91-112 (for fire-related emergencies).
Odisha Tourism Helpline: For tourism-related queries and assistance - +91-155304.
Dam Authorities: Jalaput Dam Control Room - +91-8765432109 (for information or emergency situations related to the dam).
Ambulance Service: 24-hour ambulance service - +91-108.