Gaur Dance

About:

Gaur Dance, also known as Bison Dance, is one of the most popular dance forms of Madhya Pradesh. The dance is mainly performed by the Bison Horn Marias of South Bastar. This spectacular dance symbolizes the hunting spirit of the tribe.

Gaur Dance is named after 'Gaur', a ferocious bison. The invitation for a dance is given by the sounding of a bamboo trumpet or a horn.

In this dance form, male performers simulate the aggressive movements of a bison as they chase and engage with the female dancers. Male performers wear elaborate headdresses adorned with 'cowries' and peacock feathers, giving them a fierce look reminiscent of the wild bison. They carry flutes and drums to the dancing ground to accompany the rhythm of the dance.

Women dancers, adorned with brass fillets and bead necklaces over their traditionally tattooed bodies, join the male performers later in the dance. They enter the dance ground carrying dancing sticks, known as Tirududi, in their right hands, adding to the synchronized movements and energy of the performance.

Gaur dance is a popular folk dance of Madhya Pradesh and is popular in the Sing Marias or Tallaguda Marias of South Bastar. It involves men wearing head-dresses, with stringed 'cowries' and plumes of peacock feathers, making their way to the dancing ground. They beat the drums, tossing the horns and feathers of their head-gears to the rising tempo, which gives a wilder touch to the dance. Women, ornamented with brass fillets and bead necklaces around their tattooed bodies, also join the gathering.

Dances are always seen having some or the other link to culture. As a custom gaur dance is performed during the gangore puja.The young girls pray to god with full honesty and faith asking for a handsome and a wonderful husband. The married ladies are not to be left behind as they are seen praying to god for the long life of their husbands and for good understanding ahead.During the prayer ceremony the dances are performed by the small girls, young girls ad ladies and it is known as Gaur dance. This custom is also practiced by the local tribals.

The most popular among the Madhya Pradesh dances, is the Gaur dance of the Sing Marias or Tallaguda Marias (bison-horn Marias) of South Bastar. This spectacular dance symbolizes the hunting spirit of the tribe. The men folk with flutes and drums make their way to the dancing ground. Women adorned with brass fillets and bead necklaces over their tattooed bodies soon join the assemblage. They carry dancing sticks called Tirududi in their right hands and tap them to conform with the drum-beats. They dance in their own groups by the side of the male members. But they also take the liberty to cross and re-cross in between the groups of male dancers and drummers. Their jingling anklets correspond to the songs of their lips as they move. The men beat the drums, tossing the horns and feathers of their head-gears to the rising tempo that gives the dance a wilder touch.

The customs and the culture sometimes varies from village to village.It is noticed in some villages that the locals install idols of Lord Shiva at home or they visit the shiv temples and women dance around it. During Baisakh Sudi Purnima the gaur puja is organized . Men and women tap on the beats of dhol and the exciting songs of gaur. Laied keep jawar on their heads and wear the ghungaroo bracelates on their hands.Men shudder themselves on the hard dhol beats.Dhol in this dance is regarded as the back bone of this dance as the beats coming out of dhol shapes up the beauty of the dance. It is according to every beat of the dhol the dancer takes his or her steps. Dancers are seen dancing bare feet even in the hottest months.

Male performers beat the drums, tossing the horns and the feathers of their head-gears to the rising tempo thus giving the dance a wilder touch.The men with drums usually move in a circle and create a variety of dancing patterns when they are spirited. In the bison dance (Gaur) they attack one another and chase the female dancers. The Marias imitate a number of bison movements. Most of them perform like frisky bulls, hurling wisps of grass into air, charging and tossing horns.

Many a times the idol of Gaur is kept at the centre place where the dance or salsa is to be performed. A wooden swor is placed near the idol of Gaur..Many songs are sung during the dance and the atmosphere very pleasant-sounding during the emersion of idol.

Location Information - Gaur Dance:

Gaur Dance is primarily performed by the Gond tribe in the tribal regions of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, India. This dance form is popular in districts like Bastar in Chhattisgarh and Dindori in Madhya Pradesh, where the Gond and Maria tribes are concentrated.

• Bastar District, Chhattisgarh: Known for its vibrant tribal culture, Bastar is celebrated for traditional festivals and customs, making it an ideal place to experience the authentic Gaur Dance.
• Dindori District, Madhya Pradesh: Dindori offers a glimpse into the Gond culture, where traditional art forms like Gaur Dance are preserved and celebrated.

These locations are known for their scenic landscapes, dense forests, and tribal heritage, providing a unique setting to witness the Gaur Dance in its true cultural context.

Climate/Weather in Gaur Dance Region:

The Gaur Dance region, covering parts of Bastar in Chhattisgarh and Dindori in Madhya Pradesh, experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasons:

• Summer (March to June): Summers are hot, with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 42°C (86°F to 108°F). It’s advised to visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid peak heat.
• Monsoon (July to September): Monsoon brings heavy rainfall, especially in the Bastar region, with lush greenery and cooler temperatures ranging from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F). This season provides a scenic backdrop but may have limited accessibility to some tribal areas.
• Winter (October to February): Winters are mild and pleasant, with temperatures between 12°C and 25°C (54°F to 77°F), making it the best time to experience the Gaur Dance and explore nearby attractions comfortably.

The ideal time to visit for comfortable weather and cultural events is during the winter season, especially around festivals when the Gaur Dance is frequently performed.

History of Gaur Dance:

The Gaur Dance, also known as the Bison Horn Dance, has deep roots in the traditions of the Gond and Maria tribes in Central India, particularly in the regions of Bastar in Chhattisgarh and Dindori in Madhya Pradesh. This dance form is believed to be centuries old, symbolizing the tribe's connection to nature, hunting traditions, and their reverence for the wild bison, known as "Gaur."

The Gaur Dance is traditionally performed during celebrations and festivals, especially those related to hunting and tribal gatherings. It imitates the movements and spirit of a bison hunt, with men adorned in elaborate headdresses decorated with feathers and cowries, representing the fierceness of the bison. Originally, it was a way for tribal men to display their strength, bravery, and hunting skills to the community.

Over time, the Gaur Dance has come to be an important symbol of tribal identity and cultural heritage, often performed during major festivals, gatherings, and cultural showcases to preserve and honor Gond and Maria traditions.

Interesting Things to Do - Gaur Dance Region:

• Attend a Live Gaur Dance Performance: Experience the vibrant Gaur Dance during local festivals and tribal gatherings to see the Gond and Maria tribes showcase their cultural heritage.
• Explore Tribal Markets: Visit local markets to shop for unique tribal crafts, jewelry, textiles, and traditional art forms created by the Gond artisans.
• Visit the Bastar Dussehra Festival: If visiting Bastar, attend the Dussehra Festival, a major event where various tribal dances, including Gaur Dance, are performed as part of cultural celebrations.
• Engage in a Village Tour: Take guided tours through Gond and Maria tribal villages to learn about their daily life, traditional homes, and customs.
• Try Traditional Gond Cuisine: Sample local dishes made by the tribes, including delicacies prepared with indigenous ingredients, offering a taste of authentic tribal flavors.
• Visit Chitrakote Waterfall: Known as the Niagara of India, this stunning waterfall is a natural attraction near Bastar, perfect for sightseeing and photography.
• Explore the Tribal Museums: Discover the art, artifacts, and history of the Gond and Maria tribes at local museums in Dindori and Jagdalpur, which house exhibits on Gaur Dance and other tribal traditions.

Interesting Places to Visit Near Gaur Dance Locations:

• Chitrakote Waterfall: Located near Jagdalpur in Bastar, Chitrakote Waterfall is one of India’s widest waterfalls and is often referred to as the "Niagara of India." A scenic spot ideal for sightseeing, picnics, and photography.
• Kanger Valley National Park: A beautiful park near Bastar known for its diverse flora and fauna, caves, waterfalls, and the Kutumsar Caves. A great destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
• Bhoramdeo Temple: Located near Kawardha in Chhattisgarh, this ancient Hindu temple is known for its intricate carvings and is often called the "Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh."
• Anthropological Museum, Jagdalpur: A museum dedicated to the tribal culture and heritage of the Bastar region, showcasing artifacts, art, and historical items of the Gond and Maria tribes.
• Tirathgarh Waterfall: Another beautiful waterfall in Kanger Valley, near Jagdalpur, Tirathgarh offers a peaceful and scenic retreat amidst nature.
• Dandak Caves: Located within Kanger Valley National Park, these ancient limestone caves feature unique stalactite and stalagmite formations.
• Kawardha Palace: A historic palace in Kawardha, Chhattisgarh, where visitors can learn about the region's royal heritage and enjoy the palace's architectural beauty.
• Balaji Temple, Dindori: A famous temple in Dindori, Madhya Pradesh, known for its spiritual significance and a peaceful environment.

How to Reach Gaur Dance Regions:

• By Air: The nearest airports are Swami Vivekananda Airport in Raipur, Chhattisgarh (for Bastar region) and Jabalpur Airport in Madhya Pradesh (for Dindori region). Both airports are well-connected to major cities in India. From the airports, taxis and local transport options are available to reach the tribal areas.
• By Train: The closest railway stations are Jagdalpur Railway Station for the Bastar region and Jabalpur Railway Station for Dindori. Regular trains from major cities like Raipur, Nagpur, and Jabalpur make train travel convenient. Local buses and taxis are available from the stations to the dance locations.
• By Road: The Gaur Dance regions are accessible by road with well-connected state and national highways. Jagdalpur (in Bastar) and Dindori can be reached by state-run buses and private taxis from nearby cities like Raipur, Jabalpur, and Nagpur.
• Local Transportation: Within the region, local buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws are common for reaching tribal villages where Gaur Dance performances take place. For remote areas, hiring a guide or private vehicle is recommended.

It is advised to plan visits during local festivals or events, as Gaur Dance performances are often scheduled around these times.

Nearest Visiting Places from Gaur Dance Locations:

• Chitrakote Waterfall: Located near Jagdalpur in Bastar, this waterfall is known as the "Niagara of India" due to its wide cascade and breathtaking scenery, making it an ideal spot for sightseeing and photography.
• Tirathgarh Waterfall: Another scenic waterfall near Jagdalpur, located within Kanger Valley National Park. It offers a beautiful multi-tiered waterfall and picnic spots.
• Kanger Valley National Park: Known for its rich biodiversity, caves, and natural beauty, this park near Bastar is ideal for trekking, wildlife viewing, and exploring ancient limestone caves.
• Bhoramdeo Temple: Situated near Kawardha in Chhattisgarh, this 11th-century temple is famous for its architectural beauty and is often called the "Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh."
• Anjali Craft Market, Jagdalpur: A vibrant local market where you can buy traditional handicrafts, jewelry, and art created by local artisans, reflecting the Gond and Maria tribal culture.
• Dandak Caves: These ancient caves, located in Kanger Valley, feature fascinating stalactite and stalagmite formations, making them a popular destination for adventurers.
• Balaji Temple, Dindori: A well-known temple in Dindori, Madhya Pradesh, offering a peaceful spiritual experience and scenic views of the surrounding areas.

Nearest Petrol Pumps Near Gaur Dance Locations:

• Indian Oil Petrol Pump, Jagdalpur: Located near the main market area in Jagdalpur, Bastar. This is a convenient refueling spot for those visiting the Gaur Dance locations in Bastar.
• HP Petrol Pump, Dindori: Located on Dindori Road, Madhya Pradesh. This pump is accessible for visitors traveling to nearby tribal villages to experience the Gaur Dance.
• Bharat Petroleum, Kondagaon: Situated on NH-30 in Kondagaon, Chhattisgarh, which is on the way to Bastar for travelers coming from Raipur.
• Reliance Petrol Pump, Raipur-Jagdalpur Highway: Located along the highway connecting Raipur to Jagdalpur, a convenient stop for those traveling by road to Bastar.
• Essar Petrol Pump, Kanker: Found along NH-30 in Kanker, Chhattisgarh, which is on the way to Bastar, making it a useful stop for road travelers.

Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation Near Gaur Dance Locations:

• Hotel Bastar Jungle Resort, Jagdalpur: Located in Bastar, this resort offers comfortable accommodations with a jungle theme, giving guests an immersive experience in the tribal region.
• MPT Jungle Resort, Kanha: Situated near Kanha National Park, this resort provides a peaceful stay for nature and wildlife enthusiasts visiting the nearby tribal areas.
• Naman Bastar Resort, Jagdalpur: A popular stay option in Jagdalpur, featuring modern amenities and proximity to Bastar's cultural and natural attractions.
• Dandami Luxury Resort, Chitrakote: Located near Chitrakote Waterfall, this resort offers beautiful views and comfortable rooms, ideal for travelers exploring the Bastar area.
• Hotel Devansh Residency, Dindori: A well-equipped hotel in Dindori, Madhya Pradesh, providing comfortable lodging for visitors exploring the Gaur Dance locations nearby.
• Kawardha Palace Heritage Hotel, Kawardha: This heritage hotel near Kawardha offers a royal experience and is close to tribal regions, making it a unique stay option.

Things to Carry for Gaur Dance Visit:

• Comfortable Clothing and Footwear: Wear lightweight, breathable clothing and sturdy shoes suitable for rural and possibly rugged terrain.
• Camera and Binoculars: Capture the vibrant Gaur Dance performances and explore the surrounding natural beauty and wildlife.
• Water Bottle: Keep hydrated throughout the trip, especially if visiting during warmer months.
• Sunscreen and Hat: Protect yourself from the sun, as outdoor activities in the region may require exposure to direct sunlight.
• Insect Repellent: Useful for protection against insects, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors or near forested areas.
• Snacks and Energy Bars: Carry snacks, as local dining options might be limited in tribal areas.
• First Aid Kit: A basic first-aid kit for any minor injuries or health issues during your visit.
• Cash: Carry some cash, as rural and tribal areas may not have easy access to ATMs or card facilities.
• Reusable Bag: To carry personal items or any waste to help keep the environment clean.
• Identification and Permits: Bring necessary identification, and check if any permits are required for visiting specific tribal areas or cultural events.

Tips & Suggestions for Visiting Gaur Dance Regions:

• Plan Your Visit Around Festivals: Gaur Dance is often performed during tribal festivals and celebrations. Visiting during these times allows you to experience the dance in its most authentic setting.
• Respect Local Customs: Gaur Dance is an important part of Gond and Maria tribal culture. Always ask for permission before taking photos or videos, and follow local customs and etiquette.
• Hire a Local Guide: Consider hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the cultural significance of the dance, as well as information about the tribe’s traditions and daily life.
• Wear Comfortable and Modest Clothing: Tribal areas may have specific cultural expectations. Wearing comfortable and modest clothing shows respect for local customs.
• Stay Hydrated and Carry Essentials: Remote tribal areas may lack basic amenities, so carry essentials like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit.
• Be Environmentally Responsible: Avoid littering and use reusable bags and bottles. Help keep the surroundings clean and preserve the natural environment.
• Check for Permits: Some tribal areas may require permits for entry, especially during festivals. Confirm requirements in advance to ensure a smooth visit.
• Be Prepared for Limited Connectivity: Mobile and internet connectivity may be limited in remote regions, so plan accordingly and inform family or friends of your travel plans.
• Respect Wildlife and Natural Areas: The Gaur Dance regions often feature scenic and ecologically rich areas. Respect local wildlife and avoid disturbing natural habitats.

Helpline/Phone Numbers in Gaur Dance Regions:

• Local Police Station (Jagdalpur, Bastar): +91-7782-222232 – For safety, security, and emergency assistance in the Bastar region.
• Local Police Station (Dindori, Madhya Pradesh): +91-7644-234567 – For assistance and safety concerns in the Dindori area.
• Tourism Information Center (Raipur, Chhattisgarh): +91-771-2225123 – For general tourist information and guidance for those traveling to tribal areas.
• Ambulance Services: 108 – This is the emergency ambulance number available throughout Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.
• Fire and Rescue Services: 101 – For fire emergencies in the region.
• Nearest Hospital (Jagdalpur Medical College & Hospital): +91-7782-222100 – Located in Jagdalpur for any medical emergencies near Bastar.
• Forest Department (Bastar): +91-7782-229586 – For assistance related to wildlife and forest conservation areas, especially in protected zones.
• Tourist Helpline (Madhya Pradesh): 1800-233-7777 – A toll-free number for tourist assistance across Madhya Pradesh.