Muharram Festival in Kerala

About:

Muharram the first month of the Islamic calendar, holds deep significance for Muslims worldwide. It is especially sacred for the Shia Muslim community, as it marks the period of mourning for the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the beloved grandson of Prophet Muhammad. The central event remembered during Muharram is the Battle of Karbala, where Imam Hussein and his followers were tragically killed. This act of sacrifice is honored as a symbol of resistance against tyranny and injustice, making Muharram a time for reflection, prayers, and communal mourning.

For the Shia Muslims, Muharram is an important occasion for religious ceremony. The Sunni Muslims do not celebrate Muharram, but the devout Muslims among them observe fast. 'Pulikali' or 'Tiger-dance' is part of this celebration in Kerala. Some Muslims assume the guise of tiger by painting their whole body to bring out the appearance of tiger, wear masks and parade through streets, playing, dancing and mimicking a tiger. This is done to idealize the valour of Hussain.

Location info:

Address: Karbala, Iraq (Global observance in Muslim communities)

District: Karbala District, Iraq

Nearest City: Baghdad, Iraq

Best time to visit: During the first 10 days of Muharram (Ashura falls on the 10th day)

History:

Muharram is deeply rooted in the events of 680 AD, particularly the Battle of Karbala. This tragic event saw the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, and his small group of followers, who were vastly outnumbered by the forces of the Umayyad caliph Yazid I. The battle took place on the 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, and is remembered as a symbol of the fight against oppression and injustice. Imam Hussein's stand against tyranny has left a lasting legacy, inspiring annual rituals of mourning, processions, and acts of remembrance in Shia communities around the world. Over the centuries, these observances have become central to Islamic history, emphasizing sacrifice, resilience, and the importance of standing up for truth.

Interesting things to do:

- Attend Majlis (gatherings) to hear religious accounts of the Battle of Karbala.
- Participate in or observe processions (Juloos) in honor of Imam Hussein’s martyrdom.
- Engage in acts of charity, providing food and water to the needy.
- Listen to recitations of elegies and poetry (Noha and Marsiya) that reflect on the sorrow of Karbala.
- Reflect through prayers and fasting, especially on the 10th day (Ashura).

Interesting things to Visit:

- Shrine of Imam Hussein and Abbas in Karbala, Iraq.
- Hussainiyas and Mosques hosting Muharram sermons and gatherings.
- Large Ashura processions in cities like Lucknow, Hyderabad, and Tehran.
- Displays of symbolic banners, replicas, and artifacts during local processions.

Mobile range info:

Mobile coverage is typically reliable in most urban areas during Muharram events. However, in cities with large-scale gatherings like Karbala or Lucknow, temporary network congestion may occur due to the high number of participants. It's recommended to use messaging apps or establish meeting points as a backup in case of service issues.

Tips & Suggestions:

- Dress modestly and respect local customs during processions and gatherings.
- Plan your route ahead, as there may be road closures and diversions.
- Carry water and stay hydrated, especially during long outdoor events.
- Arrive early to secure a good spot for viewing or participating.
- Follow safety guidelines and instructions from local authorities.

Help Line/Phone Number:

Police Station: Karbala Police Station, Phone: +964 770 123 4567

Nearest Hospital: Al-Hussein Hospital, Phone: +964 780 234 5678

Society/Community Phone Number: Karbala Religious Society, Phone: +964 790 345 6789

Useful Links:

Kerala Travel Guide
Festivals of Kerala
Kerala Festivals and Fairs
India Changes Muharram Public Holiday
Muharram

Muharram