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Almatti Dam

Almatti Dam

About:

Alamatti is In Bijapur district B.Bagewadi Taluk. Dam hight is raised from 509 to 519 M [ SC order on April 26, 2000 ]. Under the present scheme, Karnataka has been allocated 700 tmcft of Krishna river water.The Upper Krishna Project [ Alamatti Dam ] across the river Krishna, provides for irrigation to the drought prone areas of Bijapur, Bagalkote, Gulbarga, Raichur and Koppal Districts.

Almatti dam is the main reservoir of the Upper Krishna project, an irrigation project. The 290 MW power project is located on the right toe of Almatti Dam. The Power House has 5 units of 55 MW each and 1 unit of 15 MW. The turbines are vertical kaplan. The annual design energy is 713 Million Units. The project, when allotted for private initiative was estimated to cost Rs.1470 crores. Subsequently, KPCL took up the project at an estimated cost of Rs.674 crores and completed the project at a cost of Rs.520 crores in a period of 40 months by July 2005.

The project envisages generation of power by utilising the irrigation releases and a part of flood releases over the Almatti Dam spillway. The project has incorporated many state of the art innovative techniques as follows:-

  • SCADA system
  • Structural steel frames for super structure & Gal volume sheets for roofing
  • Machine hall without generator floor; steel barrel instead of concrete barrel for generator
  • Generator transformer of 15 MW unit also serves as station transformer
  • Separate tapping provided from penstock for transformer cooling system

Built in Bijapur District of Karnataka, MCC was responsible for construction of the Almatti Dam from its foundation and raising it to partial height. This involved construction of a spillway, portion of the non-overflow masonry dam and earthen dam.

Almatti dam is the main reservoir of the Upper Krishna project, an irrigation project. The 290 MW power project is located on the right toe of Almatti Dam. The Power House has 5 units of 55 MW each and 1 unit of 15 MW. The turbines are vertical kaplan. The annual design energy is 713 Million Units. The project, when allotted for private initiative was estimated to cost Rs.1470 crores. Subsequently, KPCL took up the project at an estimated cost of Rs.674 crores and completed the project at a cost of Rs.520 crores in a period of 40 months by July 2005.

Almatti is at the edge of Bijapur and Bagalkot districts. But geographically, it is included in Bijapur district.[1] Large areas of Bagalkot district have been submerged due to dam back waters[citation needed]. The dam is allowed to store 42.19 TMC of water while at the height of 52.25 meters.

Almatti Dam

Official name

Upper Krishna-I (Almatti)

Impounds

Krishna River

Locale

Bijapur district - Bagalkot district, North Karnataka

Maintained by

Karnataka Power Corporation Limited

Length

1565.15 m

Height

52.25 m

Opening date

July 2005

Construction Cost

Rs. 520 crores

Reservoir information

Capacity

42.19 TMC

Catchment area

33,375 sq. km

Surface area

24,230 hectares

Geographical Data

Coordinates

16°19?52?N 75°53?17?E16.331°N 75.888°E? / 16.331; 75.888

 

Location info:

Address:B.Bagewadi Taluk
District:Bijapur district
Nearest City:Bijapur
Best time to visit: Any TIME

Climate/Weather:

  • Summer (March to May): Temperatures range from 25°C to 40°C, with May being the hottest month. The region often faces high temperatures and dry conditions.
  • Monsoon (June to September): This season brings substantial rainfall, averaging between 635 cm (250 inches) and 700 cm (275 inches) annually, crucial for replenishing the dam's reservoir levels.
  • Post-Monsoon (October to November): The weather becomes more pleasant with reduced humidity and moderate temperatures, making it an ideal time for visits.
  • Winter (December to February): Temperatures drop to between 15°C and 25°C, providing a comfortable climate for outdoor activities.
  • History:

    The Almatti Dam is part of the Upper Krishna Project, initiated to harness the waters of the Krishna River for irrigation and power generation. The project was conceived in response to the growing need for water supply in the drought-prone regions of Karnataka, particularly in Bijapur, Bagalkote, Gulbarga, Raichur, and Koppal Districts.

    The dam construction began in the early 1990s, and it was officially opened in July 2005. Originally, the dam's height was set at 509 meters, but it was raised to 519 meters following a Supreme Court order in April 2000, which facilitated an increased allocation of water from the Krishna River.

    Almatti Dam not only serves as a critical water reservoir but also features a hydroelectric power project with a capacity of 290 MW, enhancing the energy supply for the region. The dam has become a pivotal infrastructure project, significantly contributing to irrigation and energy generation in North Karnataka.

    The project was initially estimated to cost Rs. 1,470 crores when it was proposed for private initiative. However, Karnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL) later took over the project, completing it at a cost of Rs. 520 crores over a span of 40 months, thanks to innovative engineering and technology.

    Interesting things to do:

  • Sightseeing: Enjoy the picturesque views of the dam and the surrounding landscapes, especially during sunrise and sunset.
  • Photography: Capture stunning photographs of the dam, the Krishna River, and the lush greenery in the surrounding area.
  • Boating: Experience the scenic beauty of the reservoir by taking a boat ride, if available, to appreciate the dam from a different perspective.
  • Fishing: Try your hand at fishing in the waters of the Krishna River, as it is a popular spot for local anglers.
  • Bird Watching: The area around Almatti Dam is home to various bird species, making it a great spot for birdwatching enthusiasts.
  • Picnicking: Enjoy a day out with family and friends by having a picnic in designated areas near the dam.
  • Exploring Nearby Attractions: Visit nearby historical sites and cultural attractions in Bijapur district, such as the Gol Gumbaz and Ibrahim Rauza.
  • Water Sports: If available, indulge in water sports activities that may be organized on the reservoir.
  • Interesting things to Visit:

  • Bijapur Fort: A historic fort with impressive architecture, located in Bijapur city, known for its large and intricate gateways.
  • Gol Gumbaz: Famous for its magnificent dome, this mausoleum is the tomb of Sultan Muhammad Adil Shah and is renowned for its acoustic marvels.
  • Ibrahim Rauza: A beautiful example of Indo-Islamic architecture, this complex includes a mosque and the tomb of Ibrahim Adil Shah II.
  • Malik-e-Maidan: The largest cannon in the world, located in Bijapur, this historical piece is a testament to the craftsmanship of its time.
  • Jumma Masjid: An architectural wonder, this mosque features stunning domes and is an important religious site in Bijapur.
  • Chand Bawdi: An ancient stepwell that showcases the unique water harvesting techniques of the region.
  • Khwaja Bande Nawaz Dargah: Located in Gulbarga, this shrine is an important pilgrimage site for followers of the Sufi saint.
  • Local Markets: Explore the vibrant markets in Bijapur for local handicrafts, traditional clothing, and delicious regional cuisine.
  • Mobile range info:

    The mobile network coverage around Almatti Dam can vary depending on the service provider. Generally, major networks have decent coverage in the area; however, users may experience weak signals or intermittent connectivity due to the dam's location and surrounding geography.

    How to reach?

    By Air:
    Nearest Airport: Belagavi Airport (IXG) - Approximately 150 km from Almatti Dam.
    From the airport, you can hire a taxi or rent a car to reach the dam.

    By Train:
    Nearest Railway Station: Bagalkot Railway Station - About 80 km from Almatti Dam.
    Taxis and buses are available from the station to reach the dam.

    By Road: From Bengaluru (460 km, ~8-9 hours via NH 44 and NH 50), from Pune (500 km, ~9-10 hours via NH 48 and NH 50), from Solapur (170 km, ~3-4 hours via NH 65 and NH 50).

    Nearest Visiting places:

    Bijapur is rich in historical attractions, mainly related to Islamic architecture.
    Gol Gumbaz: This is the most famous monument in Bijapur. It is the tomb of Mohammed Adil Shah (ruled 1627-1657). It is the second largest dome ever built, next in size only to St Peter's Basilica in Rome. A particular attraction in this monument is the central chamber, where every sound is echoed seven times. Another attraction at the Gol Gumbaz is the Whispering Gallery, where even minute sounds can be heard clearly 37 metres away. Gol Gumbaz complex includes a mosque, a Naqqar Khana (a hall for the trumpeters) (Now it is used as museum) and the ruins of guest houses.
    Ibrahim Rauza: This is the tomb of Ibrahim Adil Shah II (ruled 1580-1627), the fifth king of the dynasty and, like the Mughal emperor Akbar, known for religious tolerance. Built on a single rock bed, it is noted for the symmetry of its features. It is said that the design for the Ibrahim Rauza served as an inspiration for that of the famous Taj Mahal.


    A file photo of Bara Kaman Circa 1870
    Malik-e-Maidan (The Monarch of the Plains) the largest medieval cannon in the world. Being 4 m long, 1,5 m in diameter and weighing 55 tons, this gun was brought back from Ahmadnagar in the 17th century as a trophy of war by 400 oxen, 10 elephants and tens of men. It was placed on the Sherza Burj (Lion Gate) on a platform especially built for it. The cannon's nozzle is fashioned into the shape of a lion's head with open jaws & between the carved fangs is depicted an elephant being crushed to death. It is said that after igniting the cannon, the gunner would remain underwater in a tank of water on the platform to avoid the deafening explosion. The cannon remains cool even in strong sunlight and if tapped, tinkles like a bell. In 1854 the cannon was auctioned for Rs. 150 but the sale was cancelled in the end.


    The Gun: Malik-E-Maidan, which means the master of the war front
    Upri Buruj, Built around 1584 by Hyder Khan, is an 80 ft (24 m) high tower standing to the north of Dakhani Idgah in Bijapur. This is a spherical structure with stone steps winding round the outside. Top of the tower offers a commanding view of the city. This is also known as ;Hyder Burj", "Upli Burj". On top of Upli Burj there are two guns of huge size. The parafeet this tower which was used for monitoring purposes has been fenced now. One needs to climb the circular stairs to reach the top. However except for this tower there is very little evidence of the citadel wall in this area due to rampant construction.
    Chand Bawdi, Ali Adil Shah (1557-1580) built this tank near eastern boundary of Bijapur. When there was large influx of people into Bijapur after the fall of the Vijayanagar empire, and new settlements came up within the walled city raising the need for better infrastructure and providing water supply. This has a storage capacity of 20 million litres. Later it became a model for many other tanks constructed in the city. A grandeur complex came up around it, which was mainly used to house the maintenance staff though members of the royal family occasionally used it for recreation. He named this after his wife "Chand Bibi".


    The incomplete masolueum of Adil Shah, Barakaman(Ali Roza-II), India, which means twelve arches in Urdu
    Asar Mahal, The Asar Mahal was built by Mohammed Adil Shah in about 1646, which was used to serve as a Hall of Justice. The building was also used to house hairs from the Prophet's beard. The rooms on the upper storey are decorated with frescoes and the front is graced with a square tank. Here women are not allowed inside. Every year there is urs (festival) held at this place. In front of the hall, one can see three tanks the bigger tank, which is at the centre is about 15 feet (4.6 m) deep however the other two are comparatively smaller in size as well as depth. Behind Asar Mahal one can still see the remain of the citadel. Just a kilometer away behind Asar Mahal, one can still find the old mosque which is on top of the citadel wall. There is a big entrance with arc below this mosque. Many stones have inscriptions. The site is under maintenance of Archeological Survey of India.


    Asar Mahal
    Gagan Mahal, Which means Sky Palace, is built with a 21- meter facade and four wooden massive pillars, has a majestic central arch. Sikandar Adil Shah, in silver chains, surrendered to Aurangzeb in 1681 here.


    Gagan Mahal
    Barakaman (Ali Roza-II) A mausoleum of Ali Roza built in 1672. It was previously named as Ali Roza, but Shah Nawab Khan changed its name to Bara Kaman as this was the 12th monument during his reign. It has now seven arches and the tomb containing the graves of Ali, his queens and eleven other ladies possibly belonging to the Zenana of the queens.
    Among the other historical attractions at Bijapur, some notable ones are the Anand Mahal, Jod Gumbaz, Jumma Mosque, Sat Manzil, and Jal Manzil. Also among old houses at Bijapur, the most famous is Elavia House ( Nauzer Elavia) which is more than 100 years old.

    Nearest Petrol Pump:

    IndianOil BVReshmi Station
    Ground Floor, Bijapur Almat RS,
    Sindagi - 586201, Karnataka
    Contact: +91 9448102975

    IndianOil Kiran Petroleums
    NH 13, Almatti Bijapur Road,
    Almat RS, Sindagi - 586201, Karnataka
    Contact: +91 9448013020

    Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation:

    KSTDC Hotel Mayura Krishna Almatti
    Location: Bagalkot, Karnataka
    Description: A government-run hotel offering rooms and cottages with views of Almatti Dam. Amenities include a restaurant, garden, and free Wi-Fi.

    Kanthi Resorts
    Location: Bagalkot, Karnataka
    Description: A 4-star resort spread across 29 acres, featuring mini suites, cottages, a multi-cuisine restaurant, swimming pool, and a man-made forest.

    Hotel Mayura Krishna Almatti Dam
    Location: Bagalkot, Karnataka
    Description: A budget-friendly hotel situated near Almatti Dam, offering basic amenities and comfortable rooms.

    Hotel East Park
    Location: Bilaspur, Karnataka
    Description: A hotel providing a wide range of amenities, including free Wi-Fi, 24-hour front desk, and room service.

    Hotel Silver Oak
    Location: Bilaspur, Karnataka
    Description: A hotel within a short drive of local parks, offering room service and a 24-hour front desk.

    Things to carry:

  • Water Bottle: Stay hydrated, especially during outdoor activities.
  • Snacks: Pack some light snacks for energy during your visit.
  • Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun, especially during peak hours.
  • Hat or Cap: A wide-brimmed hat can provide shade and keep you cool.
  • Comfortable Footwear: Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking or hiking.
  • Camera: Capture the beautiful landscapes and moments during your trip.
  • First Aid Kit: Carry basic medical supplies for any minor injuries.
  • Binoculars: For bird watching and enjoying distant views.
  • Light Jacket: It can get chilly in the evening, so pack a light jacket.
  • Backpack: A small backpack to carry all your essentials comfortably.
  • Tips & Suggestions:

  • Plan Your Visit: Check the weather and best times to visit to make the most of your trip.
  • Stay Hydrated: Bring enough water, especially during outdoor activities and hikes.
  • Respect Nature: Follow all guidelines for preserving the natural environment. Avoid littering.
  • Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing suitable for the climate and activities planned.
  • Arrive Early: To avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience, try to arrive early in the day.
  • Explore Nearby Attractions: Take time to visit nearby places of interest for a more enriching experience.
  • Be Mindful of Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance and do not feed them.
  • Check Local Guidelines: Be aware of any regulations or guidelines in place at the dam or surrounding areas.
  • Keep Emergency Numbers Handy: Know local emergency contacts and facilities available in the area.
  • Enjoy the Sunset: If possible, stay for the sunset to witness stunning views over the dam.
  • Help Line/Phone Number:

    Police Station:

    Almatti Police Station
    Location: Almatti, Bagalkot District, Karnataka
    Phone: +91 84262 81103
    Address: Almatti Police Station, Almatti, Bagalkot District, Karnataka

    Nearest Hospital:

    Kanthi Hospital
    Location: Bagalkot, Karnataka
    Phone: +91 836 222 2222
    Address: Kanthi Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka

    Almatti Dam Nearest Attraction

    Bijapur Archeology
    It is one of the specially fascinating places in the South . Pattadakal and Aihole nearby are also worth seeing. Unspoiled by tourism because of bad roads and poor accommodation one should take a train to Sholapur then change to a local train via Bijapur. Hire a tonga from the station into the city to enjoy the beautiful tree-lined roads.....more
    Bijapur Historical
    Bijapur district is one of the largest districts in Karnataka state. Bijapur has many places of historical, cultural and architectural interest mainly related to Islamic architecture. Bijapur district is located in the northwest part of the state of Karnataka state and it is 613 km from Bangalore city.....more