The Historic Centre of Ayutthaya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to the ruins of the ancient Siamese capital, offering visitors a blend of history, culture, and adventure. Here are the top activities and things to do in Ayutthaya:
1. Explore the Ancient Temples & Ruins
Ayutthaya is known for its breathtaking temple ruins, each with a unique historical significance.
Must-Visit Temples:
- Wat Mahathat – Famous for the Buddha head entwined in tree roots.
- Wat Phra Si Sanphet – Once the grandest royal temple in Ayutthaya.
- Wat Chaiwatthanaram – A stunning riverside temple with Khmer-style architecture.
- Wat Ratchaburana – Known for its impressive prang (tower-like spire).
- Wat Phanan Choeng – Features a huge golden seated Buddha statue.
Tip:
- Rent a bicycle or tuk-tuk to explore the temples comfortably.
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and heat.
2. Take a River Cruise Around Ayutthaya
- Enjoy a scenic boat tour around the island city, passing by ancient temples and local villages.
- Sunset cruises offer a breathtaking view of the temple ruins illuminated in golden light.
- Some cruises include dinner, making for a relaxing evening experience.
3. Visit the Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre
- A great place to learn about Ayutthaya’s history through exhibits and artifacts.
- Understand the city’s importance as a trade hub in the 14th–18th centuries.
4. Explore the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum
- See ancient relics, gold treasures, and Buddha statues recovered from Ayutthaya’s ruins.
- Learn about Ayutthaya’s art, culture, and royal lifestyle.
5. Visit Bang Pa-In Royal Palace (Summer Palace)
- A beautifully preserved royal retreat used by Thai kings.
- Features a mix of Thai, Chinese, and European-style architecture.
- The palace gardens are perfect for a peaceful walk.
6. Enjoy a Traditional Thai Market Experience
Best Markets in Ayutthaya:
- Ayothaya Floating Market – A lively floating market with boat vendors, cultural performances, and local snacks.
- Krungsri Night Market – The best place for street food, souvenirs, and a lively atmosphere.
Must-Try Foods:
- Roti Sai Mai – Thai cotton candy wrapped in roti.
- Boat Noodles (Kuay Teow Ruea) – A rich, flavorful noodle soup.
- Grilled River Prawns – A local specialty served with spicy seafood sauce.
7. Ride an Elephant at Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal (Ethical Alternative Available)
- Experience a traditional elephant ride around the ruins.
- Alternative: Visit Elephantstay, a more ethical elephant care center where you can feed and bathe rescued elephants.
8. Cycle Around the Ancient City
- Rent a bicycle (฿50-100 per day) to explore the ruins at your own pace.
- Cycling is one of the best ways to experience the old city and discover hidden temples.
9. Take Part in a Thai Cooking Class
- Learn to cook traditional Ayutthaya-style Thai dishes like:
- Tom Yum Soup
- Pad Thai
- Mango Sticky Rice
- Classes often include a market visit to buy fresh ingredients.
10. Dress in Traditional Thai Costumes
- Rent a traditional Thai outfit and take photos at the historical sites.
- Popular for Instagram-worthy pictures and an immersive experience.
11. Try a Tuk-Tuk Tour Around Ayutthaya
- Book a private tuk-tuk tour with a local driver to visit:
- Major temples
- Hidden gems
- Local eateries
- Prices vary from ฿300-600 per hour.
12. Discover the Japanese Village (Baan Hollanda)
- A historic site showcasing the Japanese community’s role in Ayutthaya’s trade.
- Features exhibits about Japanese merchants and samurai who lived in Ayutthaya.
13. Visit the Portuguese & Dutch Settlements
- Learn about Ayutthaya’s global trade history through these old European trading posts.
- The San Pedro Church (built by Portuguese settlers) is Thailand’s oldest Catholic church.
14. Watch a Traditional Thai Puppet Show
- Enjoy a performance of Hun Lakorn Lek, a traditional Thai puppet show.
- Showcases Thai mythology and historical tales.
15. Relax at a Riverside Café or Restaurant
- Some of the best spots for chilling with a view of the river and temple ruins:
- Sala Ayutthaya
- Baan Mai Rim Nam
- Busaba Café & Bake Lab
Best Time to Visit Ayutthaya
- Cool Season (November – February): Best weather for outdoor exploration.
- Avoid Midday Heat: Visit temples early morning or late afternoon.
- Weekends: Great for night markets and cultural performances.
How to Get to Ayutthaya from Bangkok
| Mode of Transport | Duration | Cost (Approx.) | Best For |
|----------------------|-------------|----------------|------------|
| Train (From Hua Lamphong Station, Bangkok) | 1.5 - 2 hours | ฿20-300 | Budget travelers |
| Minivan (From Mo Chit Bus Terminal, Bangkok) | 1.5 hours | ฿100-150 | Faster than the train |
| Taxi / Private Car | 1.5 hours | ฿1,000-1,500 | Comfort and convenience |
| Boat Tour (From Bangkok to Ayutthaya) | Full-day trip | ฿1,500-2,500 | Scenic experience |
Final Travel Tips for Ayutthaya
Dress Modestly for Temples – Wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
Rent a Bicycle or Tuk-Tuk – The best way to explore multiple temples in one day.
Start Early to Avoid the Heat – Temples open around 8:00 AM.
Bring Cash – Some local eateries and tuk-tuks don’t accept credit cards.
Hydrate & Wear Sunscreen – It gets hot in Ayutthaya, so stay protected.
Conclusion
The Historic Centre of Ayutthaya is a must-visit destination filled with ancient ruins, fascinating temples, cultural experiences, and delicious food. Whether you explore by bicycle, take a boat tour, or dive into history at museums, Ayutthaya offers an unforgettable journey into Thailand’s past.