The wildlife sanctuary in Kerala-Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary

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About:
Peppara Wild Sanctuary is Located at about 50 km northeast of Thiruvananthapuram in Nedumangad taluk , the capital city of Kerala, the Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most beautiful wildlife sanctuaries of Kerala. Covering an area of over 53 sq km, the sanctuary is known for its verdant tropical forests and a wide variety of wildlife including birds. Known for its unique eco-diversity, the Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a sanctuary in 1983, in order to protect and preserve its rich and diverse flora and fauna. The catchment area of Peppara dam built across Karamana River to supply drinking water to Thiruvananthapuram city and suburban areas forms the forests of Peppara National Park. It was declared a sanctuary in 1983 as thanks to the ecological significance of the area. The major wildlife species found in the wildlife sanctuary are: tiger, panther, wild dog, lion tailed macaque, elephant, gaur, sambhar, barking deer, mouse deer, wild boar, Nilgiri langur, Malabar squirrel etc. The bird species especially the water birds like darter, little cormorant, pied king fisher and egrets are most commonly seen in the sanctuary. Several species of snakes including the king cobra and python are dominantly present in this sanctuary. The Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is also famous for its wide variety of moth and butterflies. Apart from the wildlife, there are 13 tribal settlements in the Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary.The forest areas in the wildlife sanctuary mainly consist of three major forest belts Southern hilltop tropical evergreen forests found atop the hills with an elevation of above 1000m; West coast semi- evergreen forests that occur mostly on the hills with an elevation of 150 to 1050m; Southern moist mixed deciduous forests cover more than 60% of the area and occupy the lower slopes of the hills.The major wildlife in Peppara include Elephants, Indian Bison, Sambars, Barking Deer, Wild Boars, Tigers, Panthers, Wild Dogs, Lion-tailed Macaques, Nilgiri Langurs, Malabar Squirrels and Mouse Deer to name a few. Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is also rich in its avifauna, especially water birds, including Darters, Little Cormorants, Pied King Fishers and Egrets. Visitors of the sanctuary can also see a variety of reptiles, which includes the King Cobras and Pythons. The Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is also famous for its rich and diverse population of moths and butterflies.A guided travel tour to Peppara wildlife sanctuary would further reveal that animals of the order of lion tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, wild dog, barking dear, are the standard fare for the tourists in the sanctuary. Under a local tradition of ornithology, the visiting people are regaled by the hasty, harried ascents and the royal, meandering descents of pied king fishers and egrets.The fierce wild dogs, or dholes mentioned in Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book” are also to be found here, hunting prey in large, well-coordinated packs.
Location info:
Address: Peppara, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
District: Thiruvananthapuram district
Nearest City: Kanyakumari, Madurai, Kochi , Nedumangad, veli, valiyachala, Kollam, Trivendrum.
Best time to visit: Ocotober to May.
Climate/Weather:
The climate is of tropical humid type with an oppressive summer and The temperature normally ranges between 27º and 32º C.
History:
 
Interesting things to do:
You can click thwe Photos of varieties Animals, birds and trees and this place is rich and diverse flora and fauna.
Interesting things to Visit:
Peppara Dam:Peppara Dam is located at Peppara in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala. The dam is erected across the Karamana River, a tributary of the Neyyar. Constructed in 1983, it meets the drinking water requirements of the nearby places – Thiruvananthapuram city and suburban areas.The dam has a power project with the capacity of 12 MU annually. The lake created by the reservoir covers an area of about 582 ha. The catchment area of the dam forms the forests of Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary.Aruvikkara:The Aruvikkara reservoir is situated sixteen km north of Trivandrum city and it supplies water to the city. The place is remarkable for its exquisite scenic beauty and hence, ranks as a popular tourist spot.Neyyattinkara:This is an ancient town lying 20km south-east of Trivandrum city. The town houses the historically important Sri Krishna Swami Temple.Koyikkal Palace, Nedumangad:Located on the way to the Ponmudi Hill Station and the Courtallam waterfalls, this ancient palace dates back to the 13th century. Here you can see a double storeyed traditional Nalukettu building with slanting gabled roofs, an inner courtyard and museums of folklore and numismatics set up by the Department of Archaeology.Ponmudi:An idyllic hill resort with narrow, winding pathways and cool, green, wooded environs, Ponmudi is located 913 met~s above sea level. Along with a variety of beautiful mountain flowers, exotic butterflies, small rivulets, springs and the deer park nearby, this hill station also has excellent trekking trails. Food: KTDC restaurant.
Mobile range info:
How to reach?
Nearest Railway Station:Neyyattinkara Central Railway Station.
Nearest Airport:Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
Road Transport:The city has very well developed roadways connections to rest of Kerala and nearby states. Some major cities distances are: Chennai- 708 Km, Banglore- 753 Km, Mumbai- 1543 Km, Coimbatore: 413 Km and Calicut- 382 Km.
Nearest Visiting places:
Pallippuram Fort :Pallippuram fort was built by the Portuguese in 1503. It is one of the oldest existing European monuments in India. The Dutch captured the fort in 1661 and sold it to the State of Travancore in 1789. This fort is situated in the northern extremity of the Vyppin Island at Pallippuram. The catholic church at Pallippuram is an important pilgrim centre of the Christians.The Pareekshit Thampuran Museum :Its archeological museum adjacent to the Shiva temple in Durbar Hall Road,Ernakulam. This museum features collections of the 19th century paintings , Pre-historic monuments , Old coins in a numismatic gallery, Scriptures in stone & Plaster of Paris, Copies of mural paintings etc & the collection from the Cochin royal family. In the earlier days the museum was the Durbar Hall of Cochin Rajas where guests were welcomed, and where official ceremonies and meetings were held. Now under the State Archaeological Department.Agasthyakoodam:Lying at an altitude of 1,890 m, Agasthyakoodam is the highest peak in southern Kerala. It forms part of Western Ghats and the Agasthyavanam forest, The hill is revered by both Buddhists and Hindus. For Buddhists, it is the abode of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara; for Hindus it is the abode of sage Agastya, a disciple of Lord Shiva.The hills are rich in medicinal plants, herbs and many species of birds and wild animals. Trekking to the top takes two days and is only permitted between December and April.Paripally Gajamela:Paripally, 48 km north of Trivandrum is noted for its Gajamela or Elephant pageant. Over 50 elephants are taken out on a ritual procession on the tenth day of the festival in the month of February-March.Kanyakumari:This is the land`s end of India and is only 87 km from Trivandrum. This is also known as Cape Comorin. This beautiful spot is located in the neighbouring Tamil Nadu state. This place has got international recognition because of Vivekananda who started his journey from this place.Vizhinjam Rock Cut Cave Temple:There are rock cut sculptures of the 18th century in the cave temple at Vizhinjam. The granite cave here encloses a one-celled shrine with a loose sculpture ofVinandhara Dakshinamurthi. The outer wall of the cave depicts half complete reliefs of the Hindu God Shiva with Goddess ParvathiSree Chithra Art Gallery:Located near the Napier Museum, this art gallery displays select paintings of Raja Ravi Varma, Svetlova and Nicholas Roerich and exquisite works from the Raiput, Mughal andTanjore schools of art in India. The collection also includes paintings from China, Japan, Tibet and Ball.Chacha Nehru Children`s Museum:Children of all age groups will enjoy the vast collection of nearly 2000 dolls, stamps and masks displayed here. Observatory: Located at the highest point in the city, near the Museum complex 60 metres above sea level, one can have a bird`s eye view of the city from here.Anivikkara Dam:This picturesque picnic spot is on the banks of the Karamana River. Near the Durga Temple here is a stream full offish that fearlessly come close to the shore to be fed by the visitors.Santa Cruz Basilica Church :This Roman Catholic church is situated near the St. Francis church and is worth a visit. It is a specimen of Portuguese architecture built in 1503. ‘Frescoes’ and mural paintings decorate the ceiling and interior parts of the church. The gothic architecture and the lofty spires gives it a unique grandeur
Bolghatty Island : Bolghatty palace built by the Dutch in 1744. Later it became the seat of the British Resident of Cochin. Today it is a hotel run by K.T.D.C. The grounds have a small golf course & several vantage points for lovely views of the harbour & the sea.

Willington Island :Connected to the mainland by road-cum-railway Venduruthy Bridge, Willington Island is named after the former Viceroy of India, Lord Willington. It is a manmade Island created from the materials dredged while deepening Cochin Port. Willington Island sites some of the district’s best hotels, Trading and industrial offices. Besides the airport, ship building yard, wharf, the Southern Naval Command Head Quarters, the customs house and the Cochin Chamber of Commerce and Industries, the government of IndiaChinese Fishing Nets :A legacy of the trading connections between China and India many centuries ago. The long rows of Chinese Nets silhouetted against the sunset present a spectacular sight of Cochin’s waterfront. These are large nets which hang from bamboo or teak posts, still to be in use by the local fisher folk of Fort Cochin.Vyppin light house :The biggest Island, situated between the sea and the backwaters of Cochin. It is 24 km long and 2 1/2 km wide. There is a light house at Ochanthuruthu which is open to tourists from 3 pm to 5 pm. The Island can be reached only by water transport provided by boat services and Junkar. There are bus services on the Island.Napier Museum :A great architectural creation, the Napier Museum best represents the combination of the traditional Kerala style with the Mughal and the Chinese Influence. An English architect by the name of Chisholm designed the mansion in 19 th century. In present times it houses a rare collection of archaeological and historical artifacts.Padmanabhaswamy temple :The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu who is seen reclining on the Anantha serpent. The temple consists of a tower built of seven stories with rising pillars and intricate carvings decorated with mural paintings. Only peoples from the Hindu religion are allowed inside the temple premises places to the eastern side of the old fort ruins.Pozhikara Beach:Pozhikara Beach is a nearby haunt beloved by tourists. The Karamana and Parvathy Puthanaar Rivers empty into the Arabian Sea at this spot.The Akulam Boat Club:Its just 8 kms away from Thiruvananthapuram is another famed tourist attraction. The club provides boating cruises on the nearby Akulam Lake. A bat ride from here to the Karamana River will cost approximately . It also houses an amusement park and a swimming pool for children. Tourists often visit this Club to picnic with friends and family.Kanakakunnu Palace:The Kanakakunnu Palace is sited adjacent to the Napier Museum in Trivandrum. The Kanakakunnu Palace was built during the rule of the Travancore King. Royal banquets viewed the palace as the main venue. Later Sree Chithira Tirunal altered the palace and built tennis courts inside the palace premises.The Three beaches :The Kovalam palm beach line is formed by three seperate beaches. The most popular beach is the southern-most Lighthouse Beach. The middle beach is called Hawah beach. Each morning this beach acts as a base for the local fisherman. The northern most beach, Samudra, is least affected of all by the changing times.
Nearest Petrol Pump:
Petrol Pump
Trivandrum, Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala.Petrol Pump
Vazhuthacaud, Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala.Petrol Pump
Statue General Hospital Road
Palayam, Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala.Karamana Petrol Pump
Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala.Indian Oil Petrol Pump
NH 47, Karamana
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation:
Serviced Apartments Accommodation Rental
Jawahar Nagar, Trivandrum
Kerala 695003
Tel: 098 95112230.Comfort Inn Grand Trivandrum
MG Road Trivandrum
Kerala 695001
Tel: 0471 2573649.Shirleysbeach Hotels and Tour operators
Behind Coconut Groove restaurant,
kovalam Beach, trivandrum
Kerala 695527
Tel: 0471 2317303.Holiday Accommodation Rentals India
Kovalam, Trivandrum
Kerala 695003
Tel: 098 95112230.Hotel Uday Samudra
G V Raja Road
Samudra Beach, Kovalam
Kerala 695527
Tel:0471 2481654.Travancore Heritage Hotel
Chowara Post Office
Thiruvananthapuram, Kovalam
Kerala 695 501
Tel: 0471 2267828.
Things to carry:
Clothes, food and water.
Tips & Suggestions:
Help Line/Phone Number:
Police Station:Vizhinjam Police Station
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.Police Station
Parassala Vellarada Road
Parassala, Kerala
Tel: 0471 22020230Pothencode Police Station
Thiruvananthapuram, KeralaVizhinjam Police Station
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.Nedumangad Police Station
Nedumangad
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.Mangalapuram Police Station
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
Nearest Hospital:Al Arif Hospital
Trivandrum Vizhinjam Road
Manacaud, Trivandrum
Kerala
Tel:0471 2381715.Divya Prabha Eye Hospital
Kumarapuram, Trivandrum,
Kerala 695011
Tel:0471 2442050.JDRC
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Tel:0471 2356200.ROY MEDICAL CENTRE
Thycaud Hospital Road
Opp. Amritha Hotel,Trivandrum,
Kerala 695014
Tel:09387809779.Sree Ramakrishna Mission Hospital
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Tel: 0471 2722125.Medical College Hospital
TrivandrumKerala-
Tel: 0471 2444270.
Society/Community Phone Number:
Link:http://godsowncountrykerala1.blogspot.com/2009/04/peppara-wildlife-sanctuary.html
http://derisanamcope23.blogspot.com/2008/09/peppara-wildlife-sanctuary.html
http://storyoftoofan.blogspot.com/2007/10/adventure-of-peppara-wildlife-sanctuary.html
http://ajaysha.blogspot.com/2008/08/ponmudi-and-peppara-wildlife-sanctuary.html
http://nature-kerala.blogspot.com/2008/05/kerala-wild-life.html