The Rushikulya River, a significant waterway in the state of Odisha, holds a unique place among the major rivers of the region. Originating from the Daringbadi Hills in the Eastern Ghats, which are often referred to as the “Kashmir of Odisha” due to their scenic beauty, the Rushikulya River flows through the Kandhamal and Ganjam districts. After meandering through various towns and villages, the river eventually meets the Bay of Bengal near the town of Chhatrapur. The Rushikulya River stretches over 163 kilometers and encompasses a catchment area of around 7,500 square kilometers, playing a crucial role in the lives of the people and the environment of the region.

Exploring the Rushikulya River: A Vital Waterway of Odisha

Rivers in Odisha – Rushikulya River:

Category	Details
River Name	Rushikulya River
Location	Flows through Kandhamal and Ganjam districts, Odisha
Origin	Daringbadi Hills, Eastern Ghats (also called Kashmir of Odisha)
Length	Approximately 163 kilometers
Catchment Area	7,500 square kilometers
Mouth	Bay of Bengal, near Chhatrapur
Tributaries	Dhanei, Badanadi, Baghua
Geographical Coordinates	Latitude: 19.07° N to 20.19° N, Longitude: 84.01° E to 85.06° E
Climate/Weather	Summer: Max 36°C, Min 24°C; Monsoon: Max 32°C, Min 25°C; Winter: Max 28°C, Min 17°C
Languages Spoken	Odia, Hindi, English, Bengali
Nearby Industries	Grasim Industries Ltd., Jayashree Chemical Ltd., Cooperative Sugar Industries Ltd., Orissa Tubes Pvt. Ltd.
Interesting Places to Visit	Gopalpur-on-Sea, Olive Ridley Turtle Nesting Site, Tara Tarini Temple, Daringbadi, Chilika Lake
Nearest Railway Station	Chhatrapur Railway Station
Nearest Airport	Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar
Accommodation Options	Godwit Eco Cottage, Swosti Chilika Resort, Motel Mermaid, Hotel Mayuree, Mayfair Palm Beach Resort
Nearest Petrol Pumps	Bharat Petroleum, M/S Daya Filling Station, Padmavati Petroleum, HP Petrol Pump (Chatrapur)
Local Authentic Food	Pakhala Bhata, Chhena Poda, Dahi Machha, Macha Besara, Dalma, Chakuli Pitha, Mutton Kassa, Khaja
Things to Carry	Sunscreen, water bottle, insect repellent, rain gear (if visiting during monsoon), camera, snacks
Tips & Suggestions	Best time to visit: November to February, respect wildlife (Olive Ridley Turtles), stay hydrated, eco-friendly travel
Emergency Contacts	Ambulance: 108, Police: 100, Primary Health Centre: +91-94371 65636, Fire Station: +91-6811-262600

Location and Geography

• Catchment Area: The river covers the entire catchment area in the Kandhamal and Ganjam districts of Odisha.
• Origin: The Rushikulya River originates at a height of 1,000 meters in the Daringbadi hills, a part of the Eastern Ghats, known for its picturesque landscapes.
• Coordinates: The geographical coordinates of the river range between 19.07° N to 20.19° N latitude and 84.01° E to 85.06° E longitude.

Tributaries

• Some of the prominent tributaries of the Rushikulya River include:
  • Dhanei River
  • Badanadi River
  • Baghua River

Unlike many other rivers, the Rushikulya River does not form a delta at its mouth, and it flows directly into the Bay of Bengal. The river travels through key regions like Daringbadi, Dharkot, Surada, Shergauda, Asika, Hinjilikat, and eventually reaches the Chhatrapur Block near Ganjam, where it drains into the sea.

Climate/Weather

The climate around the Rushikulya River region is typical of Odisha, with three primary seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter.

• Summer (March to May):
  • Average maximum temperature: 36°C
  • Average minimum temperature: 24°C
  • Average precipitation: 40 mm
• Monsoon (June to October):
  • Average maximum temperature: 32°C
  • Average minimum temperature: 25°C
  • Average precipitation: 220 mm
• Winter (November to February):
  • Average maximum temperature: 28°C
  • Average minimum temperature: 17°C
  • Average precipitation: 23 mm

Cultural and Economic Significance

The Rushikulya River is not just a natural watercourse but also a lifeline for the communities living along its banks. It supports various forms of agriculture and provides water for both domestic and industrial purposes. The region is known for its fertile lands, which are irrigated by the river, enabling the cultivation of a variety of crops, including rice and vegetables.

Industries Near the Rushikulya River

The river basin is also home to several major industries, contributing to the economy of Odisha:

• Grasim Industries Ltd. – Ganjam
• Jayashree Chemical Ltd.
• Co-operative Sugar Industries Ltd., Nuagam
• Monorama Chemical Works Ltd.
• Orissa Tubes Pvt. Ltd.

These industries rely on the water from the Rushikulya River for their operations and provide employment to many people in the surrounding areas.

Interesting Places to Visit Near Rushikulya River

The Rushikulya River, flowing through the districts of Kandhamal and Ganjam in Odisha, is surrounded by several fascinating locations, making it an excellent spot for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts. Here are some of the top places to visit near the Rushikulya River:

1. Gopalpur-on-Sea

• Description: A charming beach town located near the mouth of the Rushikulya River, Gopalpur-on-Sea is known for its pristine beaches, tranquil atmosphere, and colonial charm. Once a bustling port during the British era, it is now a peaceful beach destination, ideal for relaxing and enjoying water activities.
• Attractions: Sandy beaches, sunset views, water sports, historic lighthouse.

2. Olive Ridley Turtle Nesting Site (Rushikulya Beach)

• Description: One of the most famous attractions near the river is the Olive Ridley Turtle Nesting Site, located on the coast where the Rushikulya River meets the Bay of Bengal. Each year, between January and March, thousands of Olive Ridley Turtles come to the shores to lay their eggs, creating a spectacular natural event known as Arribada.
• Attractions: Turtle nesting and hatching, nature walks, eco-tourism.

3. Tara Tarini Temple

• Description: Perched on a hilltop near the banks of the Rushikulya River, the Tara Tarini Temple is one of the most revered Shakti Peethas (holy shrines of the Mother Goddess) in India. This temple, dedicated to Goddesses Tara and Tarini, attracts pilgrims and tourists alike for its religious significance and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
• Attractions: Temple visit, panoramic views of the river, ropeway to the hilltop.

4. Daringbadi (Kashmir of Odisha)

• Description: Often called the Kashmir of Odisha, Daringbadi is a hill station located near the origin of the Rushikulya River in the Eastern Ghats. With its lush green valleys, pine forests, and pleasant climate, Daringbadi is a must-visit for nature lovers and those looking to escape the heat. The town is known for its cool weather, coffee plantations, and picturesque landscapes.
• Attractions: Coffee plantations, pine forests, waterfalls, scenic viewpoints.

5. Chilika Lake

• Description: A short distance from the Rushikulya River lies the Chilika Lake, the largest coastal lagoon in India and a haven for bird watchers. During the winter months, Chilika attracts migratory birds from Siberia, Iran, and Afghanistan, making it one of the best bird-watching spots in the country.
• Attractions: Bird watching, boat cruises, scenic beauty, dolphin spotting.

6. Mahendragiri Hills

• Description: Located about 40 km from the Rushikulya River, Mahendragiri is the second-highest mountain peak in Odisha and is steeped in mythological significance. According to legends, this is where Lord Parashurama performed his penance. The area is known for its temples, scenic trekking routes, and breathtaking views of the Eastern Ghats.
• Attractions: Trekking, ancient temples, panoramic views.

7. Tampara Lake

• Description: Tampara Lake, located near Chatrapur and close to the Rushikulya River, is a lesser-known yet beautiful spot for picnics and water sports. The calm waters of the lake, surrounded by lush greenery, make it a perfect place for boating, relaxing, and enjoying nature.
• Attractions: Boating, picnics, bird watching, scenic beauty.

8. Jiranga Monastery

• Description: Known as the Padmasambhava Mahavihara Monastery, this Buddhist monastery is located near Chandragiri, in the vicinity of the Rushikulya River. Built in Tibetan architectural style, it is the largest monastery in Eastern India and serves as a peaceful retreat for spiritual seekers and tourists alike.
• Attractions: Buddhist architecture, serene environment, cultural insights.

9. Baliharachandi Beach

• Description: A quiet and relatively unexplored beach near the mouth of the Rushikulya River, Baliharachandi Beach is a perfect destination for solitude seekers and those looking to escape crowded tourist spots. The beach is also famous for the nearby Baliharachandi Temple, dedicated to Goddess Durga.
• Attractions: Quiet beach, scenic landscapes, Baliharachandi Temple.

10. Berhampur (Brahmapur)

• Description: Known as the Silk City of Odisha, Berhampur is a bustling town near the Rushikulya River, famous for its silk sarees, handicrafts, and street food. The town also has several historical and religious sites that offer a glimpse into the local culture.
• Attractions: Silk sarees shopping, local street food, Siddhi Vinayaka Temple.

How to Reach Rushikulya River

• Nearest Railway Station: The closest railway station is Chhatrapur Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in Odisha.
• Nearest Airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar is the nearest airport, located about 160 kilometers from the river.
• Road Transport: The river is easily accessible by road, with regular bus and taxi services from Brahmapur, Chhatrapur, and other nearby towns.

Accommodation Near Rushikulya River

list of accommodation options near the Rushikulya River for travelers seeking comfortable stays:

1. Godwit Eco Cottage

• Location: Mangalajodi, Tangi, Khurda, Odisha
• Description: Situated near the Chilika Lake, the Godwit Eco Cottage offers a unique and eco-friendly experience for nature lovers. It is ideal for those visiting the nearby Chilika Lake and the Rushikulya River for bird watching and nature exploration.
• Facilities: Eco-friendly cottages, bird-watching tours, guided nature walks, local cuisine.

2. Swosti Chilika Resort

• Location: Odia Alapur, Gorapali, Ganjam, Odisha
• Description: A luxurious resort located near Chilika Lake, Swosti Chilika Resort is perfect for travelers seeking a blend of comfort and nature. The resort is well-known for its excellent services, modern amenities, and proximity to Chilika and the Rushikulya River.
• Facilities: Swimming pool, spa, gym, multi-cuisine restaurant, boating, and nature tours.

3. Motel Mermaid

• Location: Beach Road, Gopalpur-on-Sea, Odisha
• Description: A budget-friendly hotel located near the beautiful Gopalpur Beach, Motel Mermaid offers comfortable accommodations for travelers visiting the Rushikulya River and Gopalpur-on-Sea. The beachside location provides a relaxing atmosphere.
• Facilities: Restaurant, air-conditioned rooms, beach access, free parking.

4. Panthanivas Satapada

• Location: Satapada, Puri, Odisha
• Description: Operated by the Odisha Tourism Development Corporation (OTDC), Panthanivas Satapada is a well-maintained government lodge located near Chilika Lake. It’s an ideal stay for budget travelers who want to explore both the lake and nearby attractions like the Rushikulya River.
• Facilities: Clean rooms, in-house dining, boat tours to Chilika, and parking.

5. Hotel Mayuree

• Location: Girija Square, Brahmapur, Odisha
• Description: Located in Brahmapur (Berhampur), a bustling town near the Rushikulya River, Hotel Mayuree offers comfortable accommodation with modern amenities at an affordable price. The hotel is well-suited for both leisure and business travelers.
• Facilities: Air-conditioned rooms, free Wi-Fi, room service, and conference facilities.

6. Hotel Sea Pearl

• Location: Gopalpur-on-Sea, Odisha
• Description: A beachfront property located in Gopalpur-on-Sea, Hotel Sea Pearl is ideal for travelers looking to relax by the sea while staying close to the Rushikulya River and Gopalpur Beach. The hotel offers spacious rooms with sea views and excellent dining options.
• Facilities: Beachfront rooms, multi-cuisine restaurant, free parking, and banquet facilities.

7. Hotel Jyoti Residency

• Location: Old Bus Stand, Brahmapur, Odisha
• Description: Centrally located in Brahmapur, Hotel Jyoti Residency offers comfortable stays with easy access to the town’s markets and nearby tourist destinations, including the Rushikulya River. This hotel is a good option for travelers looking for budget accommodations.
• Facilities: Free Wi-Fi, restaurant, parking, laundry services.

8. Hotel Green Park

• Location: Beach Road, Gopalpur-on-Sea, Odisha
• Description: A budget hotel located near the famous Gopalpur Beach, Hotel Green Park provides clean and comfortable rooms. The hotel’s proximity to the beach and Rushikulya River makes it an excellent choice for travelers who want to explore both.
• Facilities: Beach access, restaurant, parking, and room service.

9. Mayfair Palm Beach Resort

• Location: Gopalpur-on-Sea, Odisha
• Description: One of the most luxurious stays near Gopalpur Beach, Mayfair Palm Beach Resort offers a premium experience with top-notch facilities. This heritage hotel is known for its colonial charm and breathtaking views of the Bay of Bengal.
• Facilities: Swimming pool, spa, beachfront rooms, fine dining restaurants, fitness center, and bar.

10. Hotel City Palace

• Location: Christian Hospital Road, Brahmapur, Odisha
• Description: Hotel City Palace provides affordable and comfortable accommodation in the heart of Brahmapur. The hotel is located close to the main attractions in the town and is ideal for tourists visiting the Rushikulya River and surrounding areas.
• Facilities: Restaurant, room service, Wi-Fi, and business center.

Local Authentic Food to Try Near the Rushikulya River

list of local authentic food to try near the Rushikulya River and in the surrounding regions of Odisha:

1. Pakhala Bhata

• Description: A traditional Odia dish made from fermented rice, typically served with curd, fried vegetables, and fish. It is refreshing and commonly consumed during the hot summer months.

2. Chhena Poda

• Description: A popular sweet dish made from fresh cottage cheese (chhena), sugar, and semolina, baked until caramelized. It is one of the iconic sweets of Odisha.

3. Dahi Machha (Fish in Yogurt Gravy)

• Description: A famous fish curry made with a tangy yogurt-based gravy, flavored with mustard seeds and curry leaves. It is typically served with steamed rice.

4. Macha Besara

• Description: A delicious fish curry made using mustard paste, garlic, and green chilies. This traditional dish is known for its rich, pungent flavor.

5. Dalma

• Description: A nutritious dish made from lentils (dal) cooked with vegetables like pumpkin, raw banana, and papaya, seasoned with cumin and ginger. It is a staple in Odia households.

6. Chakuli Pitha

• Description: A traditional flat rice pancake similar to dosa, often served with chutney or a side of spicy curry. It is commonly eaten for breakfast or as a snack.

7. Santula

• Description: A healthy and light vegetable dish made by boiling vegetables like potato, brinjal, and raw papaya and sautéing them with minimal spices. It is a wholesome side dish served with rice.

8. Mutton Kassa

• Description: A rich and flavorful mutton curry cooked with a blend of spices and slow-cooked for tenderness. It is usually served with rice or roti.

9. Khaja

• Description: A crispy, layered sweet made from wheat flour and sugar, deep-fried and soaked in sugar syrup. It is particularly famous around the Jagannath Temple in Puri.

10. Besara

• Description: A traditional dish where vegetables are cooked in mustard paste and spices, giving it a sharp and tangy flavor. Common vegetables include brinjal, pumpkin, and potatoes.

Petrol Pumps Nearby

Here are some petrol pumps near the Rushikulya River to ensure hassle-free travel:

• Bharat Petroleum, NH16, Chatrapur, Odisha
• M/S Daya Filling Station, NH-5/16, Chatrapur
• Padmavati Petroleum, SH 36, Bhabandha, Odisha
• HP Petrol Pump – Varsha Filling Station, NH-5, Bhubaneshwar

Things to Carry

1. Sunscreen and Sunglasses

• Protect yourself from the sun, especially during daytime activities near the river and beaches.
• Sunglasses with UV protection are helpful for long outdoor excursions.

2. Hats or Caps

• A wide-brimmed hat or cap can provide additional protection from the sun, especially during treks and outdoor activities.

3. Comfortable Footwear

• Hiking shoes or sandals are necessary if you plan to explore the riverbanks, nearby hills, and beaches.
• Water-resistant footwear is ideal for activities near the river or during the rainy season.

4. Water Bottle

• Always carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, especially if you are exploring remote areas.

5. Light Clothing

• Wear light and breathable clothing, especially if you’re visiting during the summer months. Cotton clothing works well in hot and humid weather.

6. Insect Repellent

• The riverside areas and surrounding forests may have mosquitoes or other insects, so carrying insect repellent is a must, particularly in the evening.

7. First Aid Kit

• A small first aid kit with basic items like bandages, antiseptic, and pain relievers can be handy in case of minor injuries or discomfort.

8. Camera or Binoculars

• Bring a camera to capture the natural beauty and wildlife, especially during the Olive Ridley Turtle nesting season.
• Binoculars are also great for birdwatching and viewing turtles along the riverbank.

9. Rain Gear (if visiting during monsoon)

• If you’re visiting between June and October, a rain jacket or umbrella is essential to protect against the monsoon rains.

10. Snacks

• If you plan to spend time in remote areas, carry some snacks like energy bars, fruits, or nuts, as food options may be limited in certain locations.

11. Power Bank and Chargers

• A power bank is helpful to keep your phone charged during long trips or if you’re in areas with limited electricity access.

12. Trash Bags

• Carry a small trash bag to ensure you dispose of your waste responsibly, especially in eco-sensitive areas near the river.

13. Swimsuit and Towel

• If you’re planning to visit beaches like Gopalpur-on-Sea or engage in water activities, bring a swimsuit and towel for convenience.

14. Identity Proof

• Carry government-issued identity proof (such as a passport, Aadhaar card, or driver’s license), as it may be required at hotels or checkpoints.

Tips & Suggestions

Here are some helpful tips and suggestions to keep in mind when visiting the Rushikulya River and its surrounding areas:

1. Best Time to Visit

• The best time to visit the Rushikulya River is during winter (November to February), when the weather is cool and pleasant. The Olive Ridley Turtle nesting season typically occurs between January and March, making it a great time for wildlife enthusiasts.

2. Respect Wildlife

• If you’re visiting during the Olive Ridley Turtle nesting season, ensure you maintain a safe distance from the turtles and their nests. Avoid using bright lights or flash photography on the beach, as it can disorient the turtles.

3. Stay Hydrated

• Always carry a water bottle with you, especially when exploring outdoor areas like riverbanks, hill stations, or beaches. Dehydration can be a concern in warmer months.

4. Wear Appropriate Footwear

• The riverbanks and surrounding areas may have uneven terrain, so it’s important to wear comfortable shoes or hiking sandals to navigate the terrain easily.

5. Carry Light Clothing

• Wear light and breathable clothing suitable for warm weather. If you’re visiting during the monsoon season, carry a raincoat or umbrella to stay dry.

6. Insect Repellent is a Must

• Riverside areas, forests, and beaches may have mosquitoes, especially during the evenings. Make sure to carry and apply insect repellent to protect yourself from bites.

7. Travel During Daylight

• If you’re traveling to remote areas or beaches, try to travel during daylight hours to avoid navigating through unfamiliar areas in the dark.

8. Explore the Local Cuisine

• Don’t miss out on trying local Odia cuisine in nearby towns like Brahmapur or Gopalpur. Seafood is a specialty in coastal areas, and you can enjoy fresh fish dishes.

9. Follow Eco-Friendly Practices

• Be mindful of the environment and avoid littering, especially near the river and beach. Carry a trash bag to dispose of waste responsibly, and avoid using single-use plastics.

10. Plan Ahead for Accommodations

• If you plan to visit during peak seasons such as the turtle nesting period or during festivals, book your accommodation in advance to avoid last-minute hassles.

11. Safety During Water Activities

• If you’re participating in water activities like boating or exploring river areas, ensure you wear life jackets and follow the safety instructions provided by local authorities or guides.

12. Respect Local Customs

• Odisha is rich in cultural and religious traditions. When visiting temples or interacting with local communities, be respectful of their customs and dress modestly when required.

13. Carry Cash

• Some remote areas or smaller towns around the Rushikulya River may not have easy access to ATMs or card payment facilities. Carry enough cash for local purchases and transport.

14. Emergency Contacts

• Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local hospitals, police stations, and tourist information centers. In case of any emergencies, it’s good to have these numbers on hand (e.g., Ambulance: 108, Police: 100).

15. Use Local Guides

• For activities like bird watching, turtle tours, or temple visits, consider hiring a local guide to enhance your experience and gain deeper insights into the history, wildlife, and culture of the region.

Emergency Contact Information

• Primary Health Centre: +91-94371 65636
• Amit Hospital: +91-94370 61122
• Ecos Eye Hospital: +91-680 211 5260
• Office of the District Magistrate: +91-6811 263 700
• Police Station: +91-680-2327243
• Ambulance: 108
• Fire Station: +91-6811-262600

Conclusion

The Rushikulya River is not just a vital water source but also a hub of cultural, environmental, and economic activity in Odisha. From its origins in the picturesque Daringbadi Hills to its meeting point with the Bay of Bengal, the river flows through regions rich in heritage and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to its ecological significance, its role in local agriculture, or the spiritual destinations along its banks, the Rushikulya River promises a unique experience in the heart of Odisha.

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