About the Sanctuary

Located in the scenic Virudhunagar District of Tamil Nadu, the Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Srivilliputhur Wildlife Sanctuary, is a beautiful sanctuary dedicated to preserving the endangered Grizzled Giant Squirrel. Covering an area of around 480 square kilometers, the sanctuary is an oasis of dry deciduous forests, mixed deciduous patches, and lush grasslands. Its unique ecosystem supports not only the Grizzled Giant Squirrel but a variety of species, making it a significant conservation area in southern India. Established in December 1989, the sanctuary is contiguous with the Periyar Tiger Reserve and the Megamalai Reserve Forest, forming a wildlife corridor that attracts nature lovers and conservationists.

Exploring the Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu

Summary of the key information about the Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary presented in a tabular format:

Category	Details
About	Located in Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu; spans 480 sq km; known for Grizzled Giant Squirrel habitat; features dry deciduous, moist deciduous, and grassland forests.
Location	Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu, India.
Best Time to Visit	December to February for ideal weather; open year-round.
Climate	Semi-arid with tropical monsoon; Summers (27-40°C); Winters (20-30°C); Monsoon (July to October).
History	Established in 1989; adjacent to Periyar Tiger Reserve and Megamalai Reserve Forest.
Interesting Things to Do	Nature walks, bird-watching, and wildlife spotting in early mornings; notable for Grizzled Giant Squirrel, flying squirrels, elephants, and various birds.
Flora and Fauna	Home to unique habitats with species like Nilgiri Tahr, Lion-tailed Macaque, Slender Loris, Flying Squirrel, over 200 bird species including the Great Pied Hornbill, and 18 species of snakes.
Nearest Railway Station	Madurai Railway Station, approximately 100 km away.
Nearest Airport	Madurai Airport, about 100 km away.
Road Transport	Well-connected to nearby towns; reachable via Madurai and Virudhunagar by road.
Nearby Attractions	Meenakshi Temple (Madurai), Srivilliputhur Andal Temple, Pilavakkal Dam, Aruppukkottai, and Sivakasi town.
Accommodation Options	Forest Rest Houses at Mudungiar, Pudupatti, and Mudaliaroothu; nearby accommodations in Virudhunagar and Madurai like Royal Court, Taj Garden Retreat.
Local Food	Authentic Tamil cuisine such as dosas, idlis, sambar, pongal, and local sweets like Srivilliputhur Palkova.
Emergency Contacts	Police: 100, Forest Department: +91 4563 277 390, Ambulance: 108, Fire Control Room: 101, Tamil Nadu Tourist Helpline: 1800 425 3111.
Visitor Tips	Wear light cotton clothes, carry water, binoculars, and insect repellent. Morning visits are best for wildlife spotting.

Location and Climate

• Location: Virudhunagar District, 45 km from Virudhunagar Town
• Nearest City: Madurai
• Best Time to Visit: December to February, when the climate is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

The climate ranges from hot summers, with temperatures soaring up to 40°C, to cool winters, where temperatures drop to a comfortable 20°C. Monsoon season brings moderate rainfall, transforming the sanctuary into a lush, vibrant landscape.

How to Reach

• By Train: The nearest railway station is in Srivilliputhur, just 15 km away, while Madurai station offers broader connectivity.
• By Air: Madurai Airport, around 100 km from the sanctuary, connects with major Indian cities.
• By Road: Well-connected by roads, one can reach the sanctuary from Madurai, Trichy, and other nearby towns. Buses and taxis are available from Virudhunagar and Madurai.

Flora and Fauna Highlights

The sanctuary is home to various ecosystems that range from grasslands to dense forests. The flora includes Upper Montane forests, Wet Evergreen, and Semi Evergreen forests, which support a rich biodiversity.

• Fauna: In addition to the Grizzled Giant Squirrel, visitors can spot animals such as flying squirrels, tree shrews, Nilgiri Tahr, elephants, and the elusive Lion-tailed Macaque. Birdwatchers will be thrilled with over 200 species of birds, including rare ones like the Red-faced Malkoha, Great Pied Hornbill, and Nilgiri Flycatcher.

Things to Do

Things to Do at Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Wildlife Spotting and Bird Watching
   • Start your day early to catch sight of the Grizzled Giant Squirrel, for which the sanctuary is named. You may also spot other wildlife like Nilgiri Tahr, elephants, and the rare Lion-tailed Macaque. Bird enthusiasts can look forward to spotting rare species like the Great Pied Hornbill, Red-faced Malkoha, and Nilgiri Flycatcher.
2. Nature and Photography Walks
   • The sanctuary offers picturesque landscapes ideal for nature walks. Explore its mix of deciduous forests and grasslands, providing a stunning backdrop for photographers.
3. Explore Flora Diversity
   • Enjoy the diverse plant life, from deciduous and evergreen forests to medicinal plants. The sanctuary’s flora includes several rare plant species, offering botanists and nature enthusiasts a great learning opportunity.
4. Hiking and Scenic Views
   • Venture on a hike across designated trails, soaking in the scenery of the surrounding hills and valleys. Ideal for adventure seekers, the trails provide a closer look at the sanctuary’s unique ecosystems.
5. Visit Nearby Tourist Spots
   • Extend your visit with a trip to nearby attractions like the famous Srivilliputhur Temple, Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, or the bustling town of Sivakasi, known for its vibrant industries.
6. Enjoy a Picnic Amidst Nature
   • Relax at designated picnic spots in the sanctuary, where you can enjoy a meal amidst the serene forest setting.

Nearby Attractions

Nearby Attractions to Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Srivilliputhur Andal Temple
   • Distance: ~15 km from the sanctuary
   • This renowned temple is dedicated to Andal, a revered poet-saint of Tamil Nadu and one of the twelve Alwars. Known for its towering gopuram, the temple is architecturally stunning and one of the 108 Divya Desams (sacred Vaishnavite temples).
2. Ayyanar Falls
   • Distance: ~35 km
   • Located near the Western Ghats, these scenic falls make a great spot for picnicking. Surrounded by lush greenery, Ayyanar Falls is a serene location for nature lovers and offers trekking options for the adventurous.
3. Pilavakkal Dam
   • Distance: ~30 km
   • A peaceful dam surrounded by landscaped gardens, Pilavakkal is a lovely spot for relaxation and picnics. Boating facilities are available, making it ideal for a family outing.
4. Sivakasi Town
   • Distance: ~40 km
   • Famous for its vibrant fireworks and printing industries, Sivakasi is a unique destination. Visitors can explore its bustling market and learn about the town’s prominent role in India’s fireworks production.
5. Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
   • Distance: ~100 km
   • One of India’s most celebrated temples, the Meenakshi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar. Known for its intricate carvings and vibrant festivals, it’s an architectural and cultural marvel.
6. Rajapalayam
   • Distance: ~25 km
   • Known for its beautiful Rajapalayam breed of dogs, this town is located near the Western Ghats and provides scenic views of the hills. It’s a quiet town with cultural and natural attractions.
7. Kullursandai Reservoir
   • Distance: ~40 km
   • A hidden gem, the reservoir is a scenic spot ideal for birdwatching, particularly from August to February when migratory birds flock here. The calm surroundings make it perfect for a day out in nature.
8. Guhanparai (Jain Caves)
   • Distance: ~50 km
   • Known for its ancient Jain caves, Guhanparai offers a historical and cultural experience with carvings and inscriptions that date back centuries, depicting the influence of Jainism in the region.
9. Thiruchuli
   • Distance: ~35 km
   • A sacred town, it is the birthplace of Sri Ramana Maharishi, one of India’s most revered saints. The town has a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and offers a peaceful environment for spiritual seekers.
10. Shenbagathope Grizzled Squirrel Sanctuary
    • Distance: Adjacent
    • The sanctuary is part of a larger ecosystem that connects with Shenbagathope and Periyar Tiger Reserve, creating a natural habitat for various species.

Accommodation Options

Accommodation Options Near Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Forest Rest House, Mudungiar
   • Location: Inside the sanctuary premises, Mudungiar
   • Description: Managed by the Forest Department, this accommodation offers a rustic experience close to nature. Basic facilities are provided, and it’s ideal for wildlife enthusiasts wanting a true forest experience.
   • Booking: Prior booking through the Forest Department is required.
2. PWD Rest House, Srivilliputhur
   • Location: Srivilliputhur town
   • Description: Located close to the sanctuary, this government-run rest house offers affordable accommodation with standard amenities. It’s suitable for travelers looking for a budget stay.
   • Booking: Bookings can be arranged through local tourism or the Public Works Department (PWD).
3. Hotel Amilraj, Srivilliputhur
   • Location: Near Srivilliputhur Andal Temple, Srivilliputhur
   • Description: A budget-friendly option in the town center, Hotel Amilraj offers basic, clean rooms and is well-connected to nearby attractions and local dining spots.
   • Amenities: Wi-Fi, air conditioning, 24-hour front desk service.
4. The Madurai Residency
   • Location: Madurai, ~100 km from the sanctuary
   • Description: A mid-range hotel with comfortable accommodations, The Madurai Residency is well-suited for visitors who want a slightly more luxurious stay while exploring the sanctuary and other nearby sites.
   • Amenities: Free Wi-Fi, in-house restaurant, travel assistance, and family-friendly rooms.
5. GRT Regency, Madurai
   • Location: Madakulam Road, Madurai
   • Description: GRT Regency offers premium facilities in a convenient location within Madurai. It’s ideal for families or groups wanting a comfortable stay with added amenities and proximity to Madurai’s attractions.
   • Amenities: Fitness center, swimming pool, restaurant, bar, and conference facilities.
6. Royal Court Hotel
   • Location: Madurai, near Meenakshi Temple
   • Description: This hotel provides quality accommodation with a mix of comfort and convenience, suited for both tourists and business travelers. It’s a bit further from the sanctuary but ideal for visitors who want to explore Madurai as well.
   • Amenities: Multi-cuisine restaurant, free parking, concierge services.
7. Aruppukottai Guest House
   • Location: Aruppukottai Town, ~50 km from the sanctuary
   • Description: A comfortable budget option, this guest house is close to Virudhunagar district attractions, including Sivakasi and Rajapalayam. It provides a simple stay with easy access to the main road.
   • Amenities: Room service, parking, easy access to local markets.

Tips for Visitors

Here are some essential tips for visitors planning a trip to the Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary:

1. Visit During Cooler Months: The best time to visit is from December to February when the weather is pleasant, making wildlife spotting and trekking more enjoyable.
2. Wear Comfortable Clothing: Light, breathable cotton clothing is ideal, especially in earthy tones to blend in with the natural environment. Avoid bright colors that may disturb wildlife.
3. Pack Essentials: Bring sun protection (hat, sunscreen), insect repellent, binoculars, and a camera for wildlife spotting and photography. Carry a small backpack for snacks, water, and personal items.
4. Stay Hydrated: Bring enough water, as there may not be shops or sources nearby, especially during treks.
5. Respect Wildlife: Avoid making loud noises or sudden movements, which can startle animals. Maintain a safe distance, and don’t attempt to feed or touch any wildlife.
6. Hire a Guide: For a safer and more informative experience, hire a local guide. Guides are familiar with the sanctuary’s flora and fauna and can lead you to the best spots for wildlife viewing.
7. Stay on Designated Trails: Stick to the marked paths and trails to protect the sanctuary’s delicate ecosystem and for your own safety.
8. Book Accommodations in Advance: If planning to stay within the sanctuary’s premises or nearby, arrange accommodations well in advance, especially during peak tourist months.
9. Respect Cultural Etiquette: The sanctuary is near villages where locals may have specific cultural practices. Respect local customs, dress modestly, and interact courteously.
10. Prepare for Limited Connectivity: Mobile connectivity and internet may be spotty in remote areas of the sanctuary, so inform your contacts beforehand and download maps or guides if needed.
11. Be Prepared for Rough Terrain: The sanctuary includes varied landscapes, from grassy plains to hilly terrain. Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking on rugged paths, especially if trekking.
12. Follow Forest Rules: Abide by sanctuary rules, such as not littering, not carrying plastic, and not lighting fires. These rules help protect the wildlife and their habitat.

Local Authentic Food

When visiting the Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary in Virudhunagar District, make sure to explore the local authentic foods of Tamil Nadu, especially dishes influenced by the region’s distinct flavors and ingredients. Here are some must-try items:

1. Kothu Parotta: A delicious dish made from shredded parotta mixed with eggs, meat (typically chicken or mutton), and a blend of spices. It’s a street-food favorite with unique flavors and textures.
2. Idiyappam with Coconut Milk: Known as “string hoppers,” these steamed rice flour noodles are soft and fluffy, usually served with coconut milk sweetened with a hint of sugar or jaggery.
3. Puliyodarai: A tamarind rice dish with a tangy and spicy flavor, often mixed with roasted peanuts and spices. It’s a popular item for a quick, filling meal, especially among travelers.
4. Kuzhi Paniyaram: These are small dumplings made from fermented rice and urad dal batter, similar to idli batter. They can be served plain, or with onions and spices, alongside chutneys for extra flavor.
5. Chettinad Chicken: A flavorful, spicy chicken dish marinated with a blend of spices typical to the Chettinad region. It’s known for its bold use of spices like black pepper, fennel, and curry leaves.
6. Paruppu Urundai Kuzhambu: This is a unique lentil-based dish where steamed lentil dumplings are added to a spicy and tangy tamarind-based curry, offering a comforting yet intense flavor experience.
7. Virudhunagar Ennai Parotta: A local specialty, this is a deep-fried version of the parotta, which is softer, flakier, and often served with a spicy gravy for dipping.
8. Pongal: This popular South Indian rice and lentil dish is flavored with ghee, black pepper, cumin, and curry leaves. Both sweet (sakkarai) and savory (ven) versions are available, making it a versatile option.
9. Jigarthanda: A refreshing drink from the nearby city of Madurai, made with milk, almond gum, sarsaparilla syrup, and ice cream. It’s a sweet treat that’s perfect after a spicy meal.
10. Filter Coffee: South Indian filter coffee is a must-try for coffee lovers, brewed strong and served in steel tumblers. It’s a local favorite to start or end the day.

Emergency and Helpline Numbers

Here are essential emergency and helpline numbers for visitors to the Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary and nearby areas in Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu:

1. Police Assistance:
   • Emergency: 100
   • Virudhunagar Police Station: +91 4562 280 450
   • Bazaar Police Station, Virudhunagar: +91 4562 244 183
   • Pandian Nagar Police Station: +91 4562 246 110
2. Fire Emergency:
   • Fire Control Room: 101
   • Virudhunagar Fire Station: +91 4562 280 999
3. Medical Emergency:
   • Ambulance Service: 108
   • Government Hospital, Virudhunagar: +91 4562 245 223
   • JK Nursing Home, Aruppukottai: +91 4563 222 941
   • Visaka Poly Clinic, Madurai: +91 452 233 8275
4. Forest Department:
   • Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary Office: +91 4563 277 390
   • Srivilliputhur Forest Office: +91 4563 278 100
5. Tourist Assistance:
   • Tamil Nadu Tourist Helpline: 1800 425 3111
6. Highway Helpline:
   • National Highway Emergency Number: 1033
7. Child Helpline:
   • Childline: 1098
8. Women’s Helpline:
   • Women’s Helpline (All-India): 181

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply looking to unwind in a serene environment, the Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary offers a peaceful retreat with its lush greenery and vibrant wildlife. This sanctuary is an ideal place to experience Tamil Nadu’s natural heritage and observe some of its rarest animal species in their natural habitat.

Image Gallery of Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary

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