Dams & Reservoirs in Kerala–Periyar Reservoir

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About:
Periyar dam is situated in Thekkady, Idukki Distict, Kerala StateThe dam was built in highrange Idukki district when the area was under the erstwhile princely state of Travancore, before the formation of the present Kerala state in 1956. Under the lease agreement for 999 years, much of the water from the reservoir, under Tamil Nadu’s control, would be diverted to parts of state like Theni and Periyakulam.Periyar Dam, although was responsible to destroy large areas of primeval forests, compensated in some way to provide resources for vast array of wildlife. Mullaperiyar Dam is constructed over the headwaters of the Periyar river in Kerala, India. The Periyar National Park, Thekkady is located around the Periyar reservoir formed by the backwaters of this dam.The name of Mullaperiyar Dam is derived from a portmanteau of Mullayar and Periyar. As the dam is located at the convergence of the Mullayar and Periyar Rivers, the river was called Mullaperiyar.
Location info:
Address: Periyar, near thekkady, Idukki District, Kerala, India
District: Idukki District
Nearest City: Thiruvananthapuram, Thekkady, Kochi, Madurai, Coimbatore and Thodupuzha .
Best time to visit: September to May.
Climate/Weather:
The Temperature (deg C): Summer- Max 29, Min 18
History:
 
Interesting things to do:
Visit beautiful places like Periyar Bird sanctuary, Idukki dam and Ancient temples, You can also do Trekking and boating here.
Interesting things to Visit:
Kumily :Situated just 4-kms from Periyar, Kumily is a growing town where tourism is fastly catching up just like the spice trade, the major occupation of this small town. The town is also well equipped with the excellent hotels and resorts for accommodation.Cradomom Hills :Periyar and Kumily are the most convenient points from which visitors can easily explore Kerala’s beautiful Cardamom hills. Guide will approach you at offers of trips via jeep or taxi to the hills and if you can get a group together, these trips work out as a good travel value.Boat Cruises :Boat cruises make the best option to check out the wilds of Periyar Sanctuary.Today the Periyar lake presents an excellent boating spot for tourists. Although it is unusual to see many animals from the boats, still you spot a family of Elephants, Wild Boar, and Sambar Deer by the water’s edge. The upper deck is best for wildlife viewing when taking a boat cruise, but better turn up half an hour early to get the best seat.Avian Species :There are about 260 species of Birds and about 100 varieties of Butterflies that can be seen in the territory of the park. The major types of Birds spotted are the Blue-winged Parakeets, Great Indian Horn bill, Nilgiri Wood Pigeons, Black-winged Kite,White-bellied tree Pies, Laughing Thrushes, Fly Catchers, Darters, Cormorants, Barbets and Plovers amongst the many.Periyar Tiger Trail:A unique, nature – friendly trekking project developed with the aim of converting poachers into defenders of the forest.Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary (40 km Thodupuzha) Main attraction : Animals : elephants, gaur, samber deer, wild dogs, jungle cats, tigers, wild boars etc.Periyar Lake:It is an enriching experience to take a boat cruise along the Periyar Lake. If you wish to see the varied topography of the forests of Periyar then arrange for a boat cruise on the Periyar Lake. If you are a keen observer you might get to se the spotted tigers, playful elephants or the red eyed bisons.Idukki arch dam:The Popular Idukki arch dam is 43 kms away from Moolamattom. This is the world’s second and Asia’s first arch dam, constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. 550 feet high and 650 feet wide, the dam lies close to the Cheruthoni Barrage. To its west is the Kulamavu Dam. Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is located closeby Idukki Arch DamThe sanctuary spreads over 77 sq. km and is about 450-748 m above sea level.Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary:The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located at Thekkady, about 4 km from Kumili in Idukki district of Kerala. The Periyar wildlife sanctuary is one of the most important wildlife sanctuaries of not only Kerala but also India. It is known more for elephants. The Sanctuary is situated on the banks of the Periyar Lake. In this region, dense evergreen, moist deciduous forests and savannah grasslands surround the ranges of Western Ghats.Periyar River:The Periyar River is located in idukki district, It is second longest river in the state of Kerala in India with a length of 244 km. The Idukki Dam is built across the river and generates the major chunk of electrical power for the state from its many big and small hydroelectric projects. It rises in the Western Ghats range near the border with Tamil Nadu state and flows north to Periyar Lake near Kottayam.
Mobile range info:
How to reach?
Nearest Railway Station:Angamaly and Kottayam Railway Station
Nearest Airport:Cochin International Airport
Road Transport:The Periyar river is well connected by bus service to the state capital You can drive down from Thiruvananthapuram which is 270 km away. The other approach roads are from the cities of Cochin (200 km), Kottayam (115 km), and Madurai (140 km). To access the place from Cochin, take the NH49 to Thripunithara. From there, state highway 15 will take you to Ettumanur via Keecherry, Thalayolaparambu and Vaikom. Take the SH1 to Kottayam and finally NH220 to Thekkady via Kanjirappally, Peermade, Vandiperiyar and Kumily.
Nearest Visiting places:
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is a unique thorny scrub forest with numerous xerophytes species. Chinnar is well known for the habitat of the endangered Giant Grizzled Squirrel of India.Kuthumkal Waterfalls:The Kuthumkal waterfall provides a picturesque view of the water, cascading down from dazzling heights. The utter beauty of the place attracts thousands of tourists every year. This is truly nature at its best!Top Station:Top Station, the tranquil hill station is located about 32 km from Munnar, on the Munnar-Kodaikanal Road. Perched at an altitude of 1700 m above sea level, Top Station is the highest point on Munnar-Kodaikanal Road and one of the most famous hill spots in Kerala.Lock Heart Gap:This is a location in Mattupetty. The place is ideal for adventure tourism and trekking. The fresh mountain air, the mist-clad hills and panoramic view make it worthy of a visit. Adventurous spot for trekkers and to live with the wildlifeChellarkovil:This is a beautiful village that shares its borders with Tamil Nadu. The place presents visitors with a fantastic opportunity to observe the typical life of simple people settled in the villages at high ranges. The scenic extravaganza including acres of luxuriant fields, plains and gurgling waterfalls make it a much sought out tourist destination.Kuttikanam:This place is ideal to for treks and other adventure sports like mountain climbing or simply a walk among the winding paths that lead up the steep hills. The place is famous for cardamom plantations and one can really smell cardamom in its air.Mattupetty:Mattupetty is situated at a height of 1700 m above sea level. Mattupetty Lake and Dam is a beautiful picnic spot with the panoramic view of the tea plantations and the lake. Boating facilities are available in the reservoir. Mattupetty is also well known for its highly specialized dairyRajamala:Rajamala is the natural habitat of Nilgiri Tahr. Half the world population of this rare mountain goat is found here, which is fast becoming extinct.Pothamedu:Pothamedu is one of the major plantation hubs of Munnar. Views of coffee, tee, and cardamom plantations are excellent from this place. It is an ideal place for trekking and hiking amidst lush mountains, rolling hills, and breathtaking scenery.Devikulam:This idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, exotic flora and fauna and the cool mountain air is a rare experience. The Sita Devi Lake with its mineral waters and picturesque surroundings is a good picnic spot.Pallivasal:Pallivasal is situated around 8 km from Munnar. It has the distinction of being home to the first hydropower project in Kerala.It is a place of immense scenic beauty.Echo point:As its name suggests, the place has a natural echo phenomenon. Echo point is on the way to Top Station from Munnar.Nyayamakad:This place is Located between Munnar and Rajamala, Nyayamakad is a land of breathtaking waterfalls of Kerala. The waters cascade down a hill from a height of about 1600 meters.Kundala:

Kundala is a town on the way to Top Stations. The Golf Course which belongs to Tata Tea Ltd. is located here. The Kundala artificial dam is another attraction.Aruvikkad waterfalls is also near Kundala.Power House waterfalls:

This waterfall on the way to Thekkady from Munnar cascades down a steep rock, 2000m above sea level. The spot is enriched with the scenic western mountain ranges, and is an ideal place for a break on the way to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Thekkady.Attukal:A panorama of waterfalls and rolling hills, Attukal, located between Munnar and Pallivasal, is a feast for the eyes. The place is also ideal for long treaks.Chithirapuram:

Chithirapuram is having sleepy little cottages, bungalows, old playgrounds and courts, Chithirapuram still exudes an old-world charm.Home of the Pallivasal Hydel Power Project, this hill town is also famous for its picturesque tea plantations.Idukki Wildlife sanctuary:The Idukki Wildlife sanctuary is located about 40 km from Thodupuzha in the Idukki district in Kerala, India and is spread over an area of 77 square kilometers. This wildlife park includes the regions Idukki Wildlife of Udumpanchola and Thodupuzha districts of Kerala, India. The Idukki wildlife park in Kerala, India came into existence in the year 1976.There is a lake located within the Idukki wildlife sanctuary that is worth visiting during your wildlife tours to this wildlife sanctuary.Eravikulam National Park:Eravikulam National Park attracts the travellers with its irresistible grace and beauty. It is spread over 97 sq km in the Rajamalai hills. This park was established to protect the Nilgiri Tahr also known as the Nilgiri Ibex.Marayoor:The little town located 36km from munnar.It is famous for the exotic sandal wood forests in the region.Thekkadi:Rolling hills,tea and cardamom plantation welcome you to thekkadi.it is one of the largest wildlife reserves in India,the Periyar wildlife sanctuary is more popular as a tiger reserve.A boat ride on the spendid periyar lake is the best way to experience the sanctuary.Here we can see herds of elephents,tiger,sambar,spotted deer etc.Trekking facility is another advantage of Thekkadi.Kunthakulam bird sanctuary:Kunthakulam bird sanctuary is one of the delights for the ornithologists. The sanctuary is situated 33-km south of Tirunelveli in Nanguneri Taluk. Kunthakulam is a small and natural scenic village, which is covered with natural forests and ponds. Tourists who are keenly interested in adventure and trekking will enjoy visiting the place.
Nearest Petrol Pump:
BP Petrol Pump
Thodupuzha, Idukki, Kerala.Petrol Pump
SH 32, Pala, Kerala.Jawahar Petrol Pump
Kothamangalam, Ernakulam
Kerala State.Petrol Pump
Pookkattupady Kizhakkambalam Road
Ernakulam, Kerala State.Petrol Pump
Aluva Munnar Road, Edathala
Aluva, Ernakulam, Kerala.
Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation:
Hotel Prestige
Opposite Ksrtc Bus Stand
Angamaly, Ernakulam
Kerala 680572
Tel: 0484 2452737.Surya Hotels
Kap Complex, Aluva
Ernakulam, Kerala 680101
Tel: 0484 2626390.Hotel Hill Park
Near Ksrtc Bus Stand
Angamaly, Ernakulam
Kerala 680572
Tel: 0484 2452256.Aranya Nivas & Lake Palace Hotel
Thekkady
Kerala 685 536
Tel:04862 322023.Cardamom Club
V & V Estate, Spring Valley
Thekkady, Kerala 685509
Tel: 09446439252.Edassery resort
Periyar, Kumily Road Kattappana
Thekkady, Idukki Dist
Kerala 685536
Tel: 09945273814.Hotel Mount Sinai
Thekkady Junction, PO Box 14
Kumily, Kerala 685509
Tel: 04869 222605.Paradisa Plantation Retreat
Kottayam Kumily Road
Murinjapuzha
Kumily, Kerala 685532.
Things to carry:
Tips & Suggestions:
Help Line/Phone Number:
Police Station:Police Station
Bodinayakkanur,Theni
Tamil Nadu.Koratty Police Station
NH47, Thrissur
Kerala.Police Station
Kodakara, Thrissur
Kerala.Chalakudi Police Station
Chalakudi, Thrissur
Kerala.
Nearest Hospital:Chempenkulam Ayurveda Hospital
7/1100, NH 220,thekkady Jn
Kumily, Kerala 685509
Tel: 04869 222094.RJPM Govt Maternity Hospital
Rajapalaiyam, Virudhunagar
Tamil NaduAshramam Ayurveda Hospital and Reserch Centre
Idukki, Kerala
Tel:09746063255.Anandam Clinic
Angaiha road, Rajapalaiyam
Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu.Bharath Hospital
Azad Lane, Near Thirunakkara Temple
Kottayam, Kerala 686001
Tel: 0481 2582947.
Society/Community Phone Number:
Link:http://jkrsothy.blogspot.com/2009/10/mullaperiyar-dam-survey-and-legislation.html
http://jemshi101news.blogspot.com/2009/10/survey-for-new-mullaperiyar-dam-starts.html
http://pareltank.blogspot.com/2009/10/seditious-politics-over-mullaperiyar.html
http://vakkomsen.blogspot.com/2009/10/mullaperiyar-dam-issue-by-vakkomsen.html

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