Comprehensive Tourist Guide to Mount Abu

1. Introduction

Introduction to Mount Abu

Overview of Mount Abu as a Hill Station

Mount Abu, nestled in the Aravalli Range in Rajasthan, stands as the only hill station in this predominantly desert state, making it a unique retreat from the intense heat of the surrounding areas. Situated at an elevation of approximately 1,220 meters above sea level, it provides a cool and pleasant climate that contrasts sharply with the arid regions below. This picturesque location is surrounded by lush green forests and is dotted with a number of serene lakes, rocky outcrops, and cascading waterfalls, offering breathtaking views and a respite for nature lovers.

The charm of Mount Abu lies in its blend of natural beauty with the tranquility of a small town. It is famous for its winding paths, colonial architecture, and vibrant marketplaces that offer a glimpse into the local life and culture. The hill station serves as a year-round tourist destination with its mild climate providing an ideal escape during the hot summers and a cozy, misty experience during the winters.

Historical Significance and Cultural Heritage

Mount Abu holds a significant place in the Indian historical and cultural landscapes. It is mentioned in various ancient texts, suggesting its association with the legends of sages and deities. Historically, it was a part of the Chauhan kingdom, and later served as a summer resort for the royal families of Rajasthan. The presence of numerous ancient temples, some dating back to the 11th and 13th centuries, speaks volumes about its religious importance.

The most famous among these are the Dilwara Temples, renowned for their stunning marble architecture and intricate carvings, representing a peak of artistic achievement in the Jain religion. These temples not only attract pilgrims but also art and architecture enthusiasts from around the world.

Mount Abu also has a rich cultural tapestry that reflects the traditions of the tribal communities living in and around the area. The local festivals, such as the ‘Summer Festival’, which takes place in June, highlight folk dances, music, and traditional arts, providing insight into the vibrant local culture. This festival is a colorful spectacle that includes boat races on the Nakki Lake, a central hub for tourists and locals alike.

Through its alluring combination of natural beauty, historical richness, and cultural vibrancy, Mount Abu offers a comprehensive experience that goes beyond the typical tourist attractions, making it a cherished destination for all who visit.

2. Getting There

Here’s the information organized into a tabular format for easier reference:

Getting to Mount Abu: Transportation Options

Mode of Transport	Details	Nearest Facility	Distance	Travel Tips
Air	Best for quick travel from major cities.	Maharana Pratap Airport, Udaipur	~185 km	Pre-book taxis or arrange for pick-ups due to the distance to Mount Abu.
Road	Scenic routes, suitable for flexible travel plans.	–	–	Ideal for those who enjoy road trips. State and private buses available.
Rail	Connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, and Ahmedabad.	Abu Road Railway Station	~28 km	Taxis and local buses are readily available from the station.

Best Times to Travel to Mount Abu

Season	Months	Climate Description	Recommended Activities
Summer	April to June	Cool and pleasant	Cultural activities, Summer Festival in June
Monsoon	July to September	Lush and misty	Enjoy the greenery and misty landscapes
Winter	October to March	Cool and enjoyable	Outdoor activities, sightseeing, Winter Festival

This table format provides a clear, at-a-glance understanding of transportation options and travel recommendations for visiting Mount Abu.

4. Accommodation

Accommodation in Mount Abu

Mount Abu offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Here’s a breakdown of recommendations for hotels, resorts, guesthouses, and unique stays:

Budget Options

• Krishna Niwas:
• Description: A budget-friendly guesthouse offering basic amenities and a comfortable stay.
• Location: Near Nakki Lake, central to local markets and eateries.
• Price Range: Economical

Shri Ganesh Hotel:

• Description: Known for its clean rooms and friendly service, ideal for backpackers and solo travelers.
• Location: Close to the main market area.
• Price Range: Budget

Mid-Range Options

• Hotel Hilltone:
• Description: Offers a blend of modern facilities and traditional hospitality, with a pool and in-house restaurant.
• Location: Conveniently located within walking distance to tourist attractions.
• Price Range: Moderate

Silver Oak Hotel:

• Description: Known for its family-friendly environment and scenic views.
• Location: Near Nakki Lake.
• Price Range: Moderate

Luxury Options

• Hotel Chacha Inn:
• Description: Luxury resort with landscaped gardens, spa services, and a children’s play area.
• Location: Set in a quiet part of the town, ideal for relaxation.
• Price Range: Premium

Ratan Villas:

• Description: A boutique luxury resort, known for its excellent service and beautiful location near the wildlife sanctuary.
• Location: Surrounded by nature, offering privacy and tranquility.
• Price Range: High

Unique Stays

• Palanpur Palace:
• Description: A heritage hotel that offers a historical experience with royal furnishings and traditional Rajasthani hospitality.
• Location: Overlooks the Aravalli Range.
• Price Range: Heritage luxury

The Colonial Manek Manor:

• Description: Colonial architecture with eco-friendly practices, this hotel combines luxury with sustainability.
• Location: Offers panoramic views of Mount Abu.
• Price Range: Eco-luxury

Tips for Booking Accommodation in Mount Abu

• Book in Advance: Especially during peak seasons (summer and winter festivals), accommodations can fill up quickly.
• Consider Location: Depending on your itinerary, choose a location that minimizes travel time to major attractions.
• Check Reviews: Always check recent reviews on major travel sites to get an updated sense of the service, cleanliness, and amenities of the accommodation.
• Look for Packages: Many hotels offer packages that include meals, sightseeing, and sometimes transport, which can be cost-effective.

5. Top Attractions

Attractions in Mount Abu

Mount Abu is not only a scenic hill station but also a treasure trove of historical sites and natural beauty. Here’s a guide to the must-visit places as well as some lesser-known attractions that are ideal for repeat visitors or those seeking solitude.

Must-Visit Places

Attraction	Description	Highlights
Nakki Lake	A mythical lake believed to be dug out by gods using their nails (“nakh”). It’s a central spot for boating and enjoying street food along the promenade.	Boating, relaxing walks, street food
Dilwara Temples	These are a group of remarkable Jain temples, known for their stunning marble architecture and intricate stone carvings dating back to the 11th-13th centuries.	Architectural beauty, historical significance
Sunset Point	Located to the southwest of Nakki Lake, this point offers breathtaking views of the sun dipping below the hills, popular for its picturesque sunset views.	Panoramic views, photography

Lesser-Known Attractions

Attraction	Description	Highlights
Trevor’s Tank	Named after the British engineer who built it, this manmade tank is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, especially for bird watching and spotting the occasional crocodile.	Wildlife, bird watching, tranquility
Achalgarh Fort	An ancient fort, built by the Paramara dynasty, offers a rustic glimpse into Mount Abu’s history with a stunning view of the surrounding area from the fort walls.	Historical ruins, panoramic views
Guru Shikhar	The highest peak of the Aravalli Range, providing a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape and a serene spot for meditation at the temple atop the peak.	Highest viewpoint, temple, trekking
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary	Spread over 290 square kilometers, it offers a chance to explore the rich biodiversity of the region. A quiet day here might include sightings of sloth bears, leopards, and a myriad of bird species.	Biodiversity, hiking, peace

Tips for Visiting Attractions

• Timing: Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid crowds and experience the best light for photography, especially at Sunset Point and Guru Shikhar.
• Preparation: For outdoor attractions like Trevor’s Tank and the Wildlife Sanctuary, carry suitable gear—comfortable walking shoes, water, and snacks.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring local guides at historical sites for insightful stories and hidden details that enrich the experience.

These attractions offer a blend of Mount Abu’s natural beauty, historical richness, and spiritual tranquility, making them essential stops for any visitor to the region.

6. Activities and Experiences

Activities in Mount Abu

Mount Abu offers a range of activities for both adventure seekers and culture enthusiasts. Here’s a guide to help you plan a visit that includes both adrenaline-pumping adventures and enriching cultural experiences.

Adventure Sports and Outdoor Activities

• Trekking: Mount Abu provides numerous trekking trails that cater to both beginners and experienced trekkers. The trek to Guru Shikhar, the highest peak in the Aravalli Range, is particularly popular for its scenic views and the serene atmosphere at the temple at the summit.
• Rock Climbing: The rugged terrain and rocky outcrops in Mount Abu make it an ideal destination for rock climbing enthusiasts. Areas around the Sunset Point offer various routes with varying levels of difficulty, providing both challenges and safety for climbers.
• Boating: Nakki Lake, the mythically significant lake at the heart of Mount Abu, offers boating facilities. Paddling through the serene waters of the lake is a relaxing way to enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding hills and gardens.

Cultural Experiences

• Local Festivals: The ‘Summer Festival’, held every year in June, is a vibrant showcase of local culture, music, and dance. The festival culminates in a spectacular boat race on Nakki Lake and a fireworks display, making it a memorable event for visitors.
• Temple Visits: Visiting the Dilwara Jain Temples, renowned for their stunning marble architecture and intricate carvings, offers not only a spiritual experience but also a look into the artistic heritage of the region. The temples are a major pilgrimage site and attract visitors from all over the world.
• Art Exhibitions: Local art exhibitions are often held in Mount Abu, showcasing the work of local artists whose pieces reflect the culture and landscapes of Rajasthan. These exhibitions can be found in local galleries and sometimes in hotels that promote regional art.

7. Dining and Cuisine in Mount Abu

Dining and Cuisine in Mount Abu

Mount Abu offers a delightful culinary journey with its variety of local Rajasthani dishes and other cuisines. Here’s a guide to the local cuisine and some recommended places to eat.

Local Cuisine and Specialty Dishes to Try

• Gatte ki Sabzi: A traditional Rajasthani dish made from gram flour dumplings cooked in a spicy yogurt-based curry. It’s flavorful and pairs well with rice or chapati.
• Dal Baati Churma: A classic dish consisting of baked round dough balls (baati), spicy dal (lentil curry), and sweet churma (crushed baati mixed with ghee and sugar). It’s a must-try for anyone visiting Rajasthan.
• Laal Maas: For those who enjoy meat, Laal Maas is a fiery mutton curry made with a generous amount of red chilies, garlic, and spices. It is a rich and hearty dish best enjoyed with naan or rice.
• Ker Sangri: A traditional vegetable dish made from dried berries and beans found in Rajasthan, cooked with spices and often served as a side dish.
• Rajasthani Kachori: These are deep-fried pastries filled with spicy lentil mixtures or onions. They are a popular snack throughout Rajasthan and can be found in most street food stalls in Mount Abu.

Recommended Restaurants, Cafes, and Street Food Spots

• Arbuda Restaurant: Located near Nakki Lake, this restaurant is famous for its authentic Rajasthani cuisine, especially for its Dal Baati Churma and Gatte ki Sabzi.
• Cafe Shikibo: A quaint cafe offering a fusion of Indian and continental dishes. It’s a great spot for coffee lovers and those looking for a cozy place to relax.
• Mulberry Tree Restaurant: Known for its multi-cuisine offerings, this place is great for families and groups with diverse taste preferences. Their Laal Maas is highly recommended.
• Sankalp: This restaurant is part of a well-known South Indian restaurant chain and is perfect for those craving dosas and idlis while in Mount Abu.
• Street Food Stalls near Nakki Lake: For authentic local flavors, the street food stalls around Nakki Lake are perfect for tasting Rajasthani Kachori, Pani Puri, and other snacks.
• Honest Restaurant: Known for its thali meals which offer a taste of everything, from local dishes to pan-Indian cuisine. It’s a good choice for those who want to sample a bit of everything.

8. Shopping in Mount Abu

Mount Abu offers a vibrant shopping experience with its variety of local markets and specialty shops. Whether you’re looking for traditional crafts, souvenirs, or local products, here’s where you can find them:

Best Places for Shopping

• Nakki Lake Market: Located around the famous Nakki Lake, this market is a hub for tourists seeking to buy local handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry. It’s a great place to stroll and shop in the evening after a day of sightseeing.
• Rajasthali: This is a government-run handicraft store that offers a variety of authentic Rajasthani handicrafts. Items here are usually of high quality, and the prices are fixed, making it a hassle-free shopping experience.
• Khadi Bhandar: Here, you can find garments and fabrics made from khadi, a handspun and handwoven cloth promoted by Mahatma Gandhi. The shop sells clothing, accessories, and home décor items made from this sustainable material.
• Piccadilly Plaza: A popular shopping destination for both tourists and locals. It offers a variety of shops selling clothing, handicrafts, wooden toys, and much more.

Special Local Products to Buy as Memorabilia

• Marble Crafts: Mount Abu is renowned for its intricate marble artwork, similar to the craftsmanship seen at the Dilwara Temples. Small marble statues, coasters, and decorative items make for perfect souvenirs.
• Rajasthani Textiles: Look for vibrant Bandhani (tie-dye) and Sanganeri prints in fabrics, which are great for dresses, scarves, and table linens. These textiles reflect the colorful cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
• Leather Products: Although lesser-known, local leather craft is another attraction. You can find beautifully crafted leather belts, bags, and accessories.
• Local Art: Paintings and artifacts that depict local folklore and landscapes are widely available and provide a wonderful keepsake to remember your trip by.
• Jewelry: Silver and lac jewelry, adorned with traditional designs and sometimes colorful stones, can also be found in the local markets.

9. Itineraries for Mount Abu

Itineraries for Mount Abu

Mount Abu offers a rich blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure activities. Here are suggested itineraries tailored for different lengths of stay and interests.

One Day Itinerary

Morning

• Start with a visit to the Dilwara Jain Temples, admire the intricate marble carvings.
• Head to Nakki Lake for a relaxing boat ride and enjoy a leisurely breakfast at one of the lakeside cafes.

Afternoon

• Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant serving Rajasthani cuisine.
• Visit the Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary for a short trek or a safari to explore the local flora and fauna.

Evening

• Visit Sunset Point to catch a breathtaking sunset.
• Stroll through the Nakki Lake Market for some souvenir shopping.

Three Days Itinerary

Day 1: Follow the One Day Itinerary.

Day 2

• Morning: Hike to Guru Shikhar, the highest point in Mount Abu, for panoramic views.
• Afternoon: Lunch at a local restaurant, then explore the Achalgarh Fort and its surrounding temples.
• Evening: Relax at your hotel or explore local eateries and enjoy some street food.

Day 3

• Morning: Visit the Brahma Kumaris Spiritual University for a meditation session or a peaceful walk.
• Afternoon: Spend time at the Toad Rock and then head to the Trevor’s Tank for bird watching.
• Evening: Leisurely dinner at a restaurant overlooking Nakki Lake, and enjoy the vibrant market one last time.

One Week Itinerary

Days 1-3: Follow the Three Days Itinerary.

Day 4

• Take a day trip to nearby villages to explore rural Rajasthan and engage with local communities.
• Participate in activities like pottery making or textile weaving.

Day 5

• Enjoy a day of leisure. Explore the many small boutiques and cafes or book a spa day at one of the resorts.
• Visit local art galleries in the afternoon.

Day 6

• Engage in adventure sports such as rock climbing or rappelling.
• Visit the local schools or non-profits to understand the region’s educational and social initiatives (if interested).

Day 7

• Reflect on your visit with a slow morning at Nakki Lake.
• Check out local performances or music events that may be happening around town.
• Prepare for departure.

Tips for Making the Most of the Visit

• Nature Lovers: Early mornings are best for wildlife spotting and treks. The cooler temperatures and quieter trails enhance the experience.
• Culture Enthusiasts: Schedule visits to temples during ceremonies or prayer times to witness the rituals; respect local customs by dressing modestly.
• Adventure Seekers: Always check the safety equipment and credentials when booking adventure activities. Local guides are invaluable for the best experience.
• Photography: Carry extra batteries and memory cards. Early morning and late afternoon light provide the best conditions for photography.

Travel Tips for Mount Abu

Planning your trip to Mount Abu involves understanding the local climate, preparing the necessary documentation, and following health and safety guidelines to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Weather and Best Times to Visit

• Summer (April to June): The weather is pleasant and cooler than in other parts of Rajasthan, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 34°C. This is the peak season for tourists, making it a vibrant time to visit, especially during the Summer Festival in June.
• Monsoon (July to September): The region receives moderate rainfall, which enhances the natural beauty of the landscape, making everything lush and green. The temperatures during this period range from 19°C to 29°C. It’s a great time for those who enjoy rainy landscapes and fewer crowds.
• Winter (October to March): The weather is cool and enjoyable, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 29°C. This season is ideal for outdoor activities and also features the Winter Festival in December. The clear skies and cool weather make it perfect for sightseeing and photography.

Necessary Travel Documents and Permits

• Domestic Travelers: No special permits are required for Indian nationals visiting Mount Abu. However, carrying a valid government-issued ID card (like an Aadhar card, driver’s license, or passport) is necessary for hotel check-ins and might be required at certain tourist sites.
• International Travelers: Foreign tourists need to have a valid passport and an Indian visa. Depending on your country of origin, e-Visas are available and can be applied for online ahead of your travel. Always check the latest visa regulations before planning your trip.

Health and Safety Advice

• Health Precautions: Carry basic medications for common ailments like headaches, upset stomachs, or minor injuries. It’s also advisable to have insurance that covers medical emergencies. Stay hydrated, especially during hikes or long walks.
• Safety Tips:
• When engaging in outdoor activities like trekking or rock climbing, ensure that you are accompanied by an experienced guide and have the appropriate gear.
• Beware of monkeys and other wildlife, especially around tourist spots. Do not feed or provoke them as they can become aggressive.
• Keep valuable items secure and be cautious of your belongings in crowded places.
• Local Guidelines: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples and other religious sites. Dress modestly and ask for permission before taking photographs of local people or private properties.
• Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local police, ambulance services, and your country’s embassy or consulate (for international travelers). It’s also helpful to have contact information for your accommodation and a local contact if available.

11. Photography Tips for Mount Abu

Mount Abu, with its picturesque landscapes and rich architectural heritage, offers ample opportunities for photography enthusiasts. Here are some tips on the best spots for photography and guidelines about places where photography might be restricted.

Best Spots for Photography

• Nakki Lake: The tranquil waters and the verdant hills surrounding Nakki Lake provide a perfect backdrop for stunning landscape photos, especially during sunrise and sunset.
• Dilwara Jain Temples: The intricate marble carvings of the temples are a delight for architectural photographers. The play of light through the corridors can create dramatic and beautiful images.
• Sunset Point: As the name suggests, this is the prime location for capturing the stunning sunsets that paint the sky in vibrant hues. It’s also a great spot for panoramic views of the hills.
• Guru Shikhar: The highest point in Mount Abu offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Early mornings are ideal for capturing the mist and light as it changes over the mountains.
• Trevor’s Tank: This manmade tank surrounded by hills and forested areas is perfect for wildlife and nature photography. Early mornings can be particularly rewarding with active wildlife and soft light.

Guidelines About Places Where Photography Might Be Restricted

• Dilwara Jain Temples: Photography is strictly prohibited inside the temple premises to protect the sanctity and integrity of the religious site. You can take photographs from the outside, capturing the exterior architecture.
• Wildlife Sanctuary: While photography is generally allowed, it’s important to not disturb the animals. Use of flash is prohibited as it can startle wildlife. Always follow the sanctuary rules and guidelines provided at the entrance.
• Religious Sites: Apart from the Dilwara Temples, other religious sites may also have restrictions on photography. Always look for signs indicating such restrictions or ask a site official before taking pictures.
• Private Properties: Some areas around Mount Abu may be private, and photography might be restricted. It’s respectful to ask for permission if you’re unsure.

Additional Photography Tips

• Gear: Carry a good range of lenses if possible. Wide-angle lenses are great for landscapes, while a telephoto lens is useful for wildlife and distant subjects.
• Timing: The ‘golden hours’ (shortly after sunrise and before sunset) are typically the best times for photography, offering soft light and long shadows.
• Respect the Environment: While capturing the beauty of Mount Abu, ensure you do not disturb the natural habitat. Stick to marked paths and avoid littering.

12. Maps and Resources for Mount Abu

Maps and Resources for Mount Abu

When planning a visit to Mount Abu, having access to detailed maps and useful resources can significantly enhance your travel experience. Here’s how you can access these tools and what they should include:

Maps

• Interactive Online Maps: Websites like Google Maps or Bing Maps offer interactive maps that can be customized to show points of interest in Mount Abu. You can use these tools to find routes, calculate travel times, and explore areas around major attractions, accommodations, and dining options.
• Printed Tourist Maps: These are often available at tourist information centers in Mount Abu, hotels, or local travel agencies. These maps typically highlight major attractions like Nakki Lake, Dilwara Temples, and Sunset Point, and often include icons for recommended restaurants and hotels.
• Mobile App Maps: Travel apps like TripAdvisor, Lonely Planet, and Maps.me allow you to download maps that can be accessed offline. These are particularly useful for navigating when you don’t have access to the internet.

Useful Resources

• Local Tourism Boards:
• Mount Abu Tourism: Mount Abu Official Tourism Website provides information on attractions, upcoming events, and practical tips for visitors.
• Rajasthan Tourism: The official Rajasthan Tourism website offers comprehensive travel information about Mount Abu and other parts of the state, including cultural insights, festival dates, and travel advisories.
• Emergency Contacts:
• Police: 100 (All India Police Helpline)
• Ambulance: 108 (Emergency Response Service)
• Tourist Helpline: 1364 or +91-1364 (Operated by the Ministry of Tourism, available 24/7)
• Mount Abu Local Police Station: +91-2974-235 123
• Healthcare Facilities:
• Global Hospital & Research Center: Offers emergency and routine medical care. Website
• Local Pharmacies: Often listed on local travel maps and tourist guides.
• Travel Forums and Blogs:
• TripAdvisor’s Mount Abu Forum: Travelers share advice, tips, and recent experiences that can provide real-time insights and help in planning your trip.
• Lonely Planet’s Thorn Tree Forum: Known for seasoned traveler advice and tips specifically for destinations like Mount Abu.

Additional Tips

• Download and Print Maps Before Arrival: Since internet connectivity might be inconsistent, having printed maps or downloaded offline versions on your phone can be very helpful.
• Bookmark Important Websites: Keep a list of bookmarks on your phone or laptop for quick access to websites like the local police, tourism board, and health services.

By preparing with these maps and resources, you ensure that you have all the necessary information at your fingertips, making your visit to Mount Abu both enjoyable and safe.